【正文】 (20 points)Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title “My Understanding of GlobaIization”.Your essay should be written on the Answer Sheet.。我相信，中國加入世貿(mào)組織后，外商參與中國投資活 動的機會將越來越多，自身發(fā)展的空間也越來越大。a rise in price encourages users to ecor, , a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is B.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER 、現(xiàn)實的大市場。s of Mishima39。s general was greatly taken aback by Mishima39。s Hemingway,” while others have pared him to “aesthetic” writers like Walter Peter and Oscar article implies that refused to join the army when he was young has been regarded as a lunatic writer is a person who39。s death in accordance with the ancient samurai code。the others 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho attack on Pearl Harbor in earlier revolt is the one referred to in “Patriotism,” one of Mishima39。s unbelieving eyes, proceeded to kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides severed his head with a aide likewise 39。s Eastern Defense Forces armed with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the manding general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, “turned Japan spineless.” Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the general39。s managerialranks executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where ________ can conduct their business can indulge themselves can cultivate their mind can exercise as well as socialize is NOT tree according to the article? tend to ignore doctors39。s managerial can infer from the second paragraph that___ depends on amiability executives do not work hard enough at the top level is the duty of the chief executive to look after the wellbeing of hissubordinates chief executive is expected to know more about his pany and theindustry term “aerobic exercise”(fa39。it is the pany he worries business savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge pany and the he goes home nightly with a full the very topexecutives are exceedingly American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured individual or an his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such reading may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other provides him with a sportive outlet that bines with some useful days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to “keep the old heart in shape” and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of the his doctor39。t know the target the technique called “l(fā)iteral translation” to reduce the possibility ofblunders cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes in details when designing advertisement for other countries Passage 3 It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options, and the last fifteen years, while executive remuneration rose, taxes in the highest ine bracket went are now is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad is not the boss39。t rush out to buy international marketing doesn39。s friendly “Jolly Green Giant”(for advertising ,egetables)became something quite different when it was translated into Arabic as “Intimidating Green Ogre”.When translated into German Pepsi39。 method is used in this example? threshold fatigue inpatible response punishment can draw the conclusion from the passage that inpatible response method is to force child to make unwantedresponse repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she beesexhausted threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with aresponse inpatible with the undesired response so they can not beperformed simultaneously fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformdeinto avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it beesa cue for not performing it fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have childmake response inpatible with unwanted response Passage 2 The increase in global trade means that international panies cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be the language and culture of target markets in foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international many panies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market.“Nova” is Latin for new(star)“ and means ”star“ in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can sound like ”no va“, meaning ”it doesn39。 letters would spill over the borders and students might bee students