【正文】 s the last verse of this beautiful carol, O Little Town Of Bethlehem, there39。and it39。it39。ve seen that it39。事實(shí)上或許那些以工作為樂(lè)的人正是那些最需要通過(guò)一種興趣或愛(ài)好使自己適時(shí)忘記自己工作的人。每一天都是假期，法定假期到來(lái)時(shí)，他們不愿休假，埋怨（認(rèn)為）這是強(qiáng)行中斷干擾了他們精彩的假期。他們的生活自然、和諧。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在辦公室或工廠的辛勤勞作不僅使他們得到了維持生命的薪水，而且培養(yǎng)了他們追求快樂(lè)的強(qiáng)烈愿望，即使僅僅是那些最簡(jiǎn)單、最樸實(shí)的形式。大多數(shù)人屬于前者。and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are these the former is have their long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance（生計(jì)）, but a keen appetite for leisure even in its simplest and most modest ，不僅帶給他們維持生計(jì)的金錢(qián)，還帶給他們一種渴求娛樂(lè)的強(qiáng)烈欲望，哪怕這種娛樂(lè)消遣是以最簡(jiǎn)單、最樸實(shí)的方式進(jìn)行的。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，條理、規(guī)矩是他們最有希望擺脫煩惱的辦法。As for the unfortunate people who can mand everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire — for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful ：那些可以隨意發(fā)號(hào)施令；那些隨心所欲，無(wú)所不能的人，新的樂(lè)趣、新的喜悅對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)所謂的事情。體力勞動(dòng)者經(jīng)過(guò)一周的辛勤勞動(dòng)已經(jīng)筋疲力盡，再讓他們?cè)谥芰挛缣咦闱蚧虼虬羟驘o(wú)助于消除他們的疲勞。隨心所欲的做你喜歡的工作不會(huì)幫你減輕心理壓力，而是你必須設(shè)法喜歡你目前所做的工作。這種嘗試只能更加增加大腦的壓力。一個(gè)人到了晚年才說(shuō)：“我要培養(yǎng)這種或那種興趣。you have got to like what you speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes。它的種子必須要精挑細(xì)選，然后播撒到肥沃的土壤中，要想得到籽粒飽滿、需要時(shí)隨手可摘的果實(shí)，還必須對(duì)他們精心呵護(hù)。但這不是一件一朝一日或憑一時(shí)的意氣就能一蹴而就的事情。they must fall on good ground。如果這種新的東西選擇恰當(dāng)，而且確實(shí)能激起你對(duì)另一領(lǐng)域的興趣，漸漸地、而且經(jīng)常是非常迅速地，你過(guò)分緊張的情緒就會(huì)緩解，你又開(kāi)始恢復(fù)到原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。意志力越強(qiáng)，這種抗?fàn)幘驮斤@得徒勞無(wú)益。the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.” It is useless to argue with the mind in this stronger the will is, the more futile the task can only gently insinuate something else into its rightly chosen, if it is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair, ：“憂慮是一陣情感的沖動(dòng)，意識(shí)一旦陷入某種狀態(tài)，這種狀態(tài)將很難被改變。我們只是和一系列馬上將被代替的物品保持短期的聯(lián)系，而不是和某一物品保持長(zhǎng)期的聯(lián)系。這種心態(tài)使得我們對(duì)于物品的價(jià)值觀產(chǎn)生了巨大的改變。但不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，一次性文化的蔓延還帶來(lái)了不容忽視的精神影響。因此有一家百貨商店很有特色，店內(nèi)全是清一色的衣服，這些衣服都是用被稱作“魔鬼也會(huì)留意的纖維和尼龍”做成的?！睂?duì)于想展示創(chuàng)造力的成年人，可以買(mǎi)一種配有刷子的“自助衣服”，價(jià)格兩美元。Paper clothes are particularly suitably for children, Writes one fashion expert: “Little girls will soon be able to spill ice cream, draw pictures and make cutouts on their clothes while their mothers smile benignly at their creativity.” And for adults who want to express their own creativity, there is even a “paintyourselfdress” plete with : $。時(shí)尚雜志展示了價(jià)格驚人的紙長(zhǎng)袍，紙外套，紙睡袍，甚至紙婚紗和禮服。The recent introduction of paper and quasipaper clothing carried the trend toward disposability a step boutiques and workingclass clothing stores have sprouted whole departments devoted to gaily colored and imaginatively designed paper magazines display breathtakingly sumptuous gowns, coats, pajamas, even wedding dresses made of bride pictured in one of these wears a long white train of lacelike paper that, the caption writer notes, will make “great kitchen curtains” after the 。在英國(guó)，花七便士就可以買(mǎi)到已經(jīng)擠好牙膏，一次性使用的牙刷。但是到二十世紀(jì)六十年代，看看吧，各種瓶瓶罐罐凸現(xiàn)在瑞典的高速公路上??怎么了？跟美國(guó)一樣，瑞典已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，使用一次性物品的國(guó)家了?！边@種抵制在其他發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家越來(lái)越少了。我們代表公司宣傳一種一次性的塑料窗簾。她的家就是一個(gè)大型處理機(jī)器，通過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)器，物品以越來(lái)越快的速度不斷流動(dòng)，進(jìn)入又離開(kāi)，從出生開(kāi)始，她就被包圍在一次性的文化中。玉米松餅放進(jìn)一次性的烤罐，菠菜放進(jìn)塑料袋中，這種塑料袋可以一起放進(jìn)沸水鍋中加熱然后丟棄。That manthing relationships are growing more and more temporary may be illustrated by examining the culture surrounding the little girl who trades in her child soon learns that Barbie dolls are by no means the only physical objects that pass into and out of her young life at a rapid , bibs, paper napkins, Kleenex, towels, nonreturnable soda bottles—all are used up quickly in her home and ruthlessly muffins e in baking tins that are thrown away after one is encased in plastic sacks that can be dropped into a pan of boiling water for heating, and then thrown dinners are cooked and often served on throwaway home is a large processing machine through which objects flow, entering and leaving, at a faster and faster rate of birth on, she is inextricably embedded in a throwaway ，這些孩子很快會(huì)知道有很多物品以極快的速度進(jìn)入并離開(kāi)他們的生活，不只是芭比娃娃。有的小女孩興高采烈的把她們的芭比娃娃換成新款高級(jí)的娃娃，有的小女孩象她們的母親和祖母年少時(shí)一樣，終日抱著同一個(gè)娃娃，形影不離，愛(ài)不釋手，直到長(zhǎng)大后娃娃從生活中消失，沒(méi)有什么比這更具有戲劇性的對(duì)比了。他們?cè)谇榫敖Y(jié)構(gòu)中的作用，我們和物品關(guān)系的縮短加快了生活的節(jié)奏。這種現(xiàn)象在將來(lái)的后工業(yè)化社會(huì)會(huì)更加突出。塑料或混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，街燈下霓虹閃爍的汽車(chē)，從飛機(jī)窗口俯瞰到的緩慢移動(dòng)的城市—這些人類(lèi)的親密伙伴。The ocean of manmade physical objects that surrounds us is set within a larger ocean of natural increasingly, it is the technologically produced environment that matters for the texture of plastic or concrete, the iridescent glisten of an automobile under a streetlight, the staggering vision of a cityscape seen from the window of a jet— these are the intimate realities of his things enter into and color his number is expandingwith explosive force, both absolutely and relative to the natural will be even more true in superindustrial society than it is 。此外，M公司還首次宣布，任何一個(gè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)芭比娃娃的女士都可以獲得舊芭比娃娃的折價(jià)優(yōu)惠。小女孩熱衷芭比娃娃是因?yàn)樗芟裾?