【正文】 關(guān)鍵詞 個(gè)人主義；文化現(xiàn)象；積極因素；社會(huì)產(chǎn)物； Introduction This paper discusses the different recognitions towards individualism between Chinese and American people based on the different cultural background. American people think that individualism stands for personality。只有真正認(rèn)識(shí)、理解了個(gè)人主義，才能從根本上消除中國(guó)人對(duì)個(gè)人主義產(chǎn)生的誤讀以及對(duì)個(gè)人主義錯(cuò)誤的運(yùn)用。作為一個(gè)社會(huì)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物和一種文化現(xiàn)象，個(gè)人主義不應(yīng)該用對(duì)或是錯(cuò)來(lái)衡量，而作為馬克思主義者，就更加應(yīng)該客 觀、公正的看待從不同文化當(dāng)中衍生出來(lái)的東西。 social product 摘 要 論文闡釋了個(gè)人主義在中美兩國(guó)人民的認(rèn)識(shí)中存在的差異，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為個(gè)人主義是一種 “個(gè)性 ”，而中國(guó)人則認(rèn)為它代表的就是 “自私 ”。 cultural phenomenon。t change his mind, even if other misunderstandings have been resolved, they would not fall in love forever. IV. Austin’s Concept about Love and Marriage The author embodies four different marriages in the novel. From the analysis of the marriages, we can find the author39。t believe the shameless lies about Darcy said by Han and eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice. She finally falls in love with Darcy. When the sister asks how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the property of Darcy. Therefore, Jane doesn39。s manding attitude. She believes that she must make him understand that she is not woozy, which reflects her belief to deal with the emotional entanglements with Darcy, as well as her constant patter with Darcy and the prejudice on Darcy. It superficially seems to be shared by the traditional psychological requirement that everyone needs to be respected mutually. Mutually speaking, this is another form of expression about the awareness of status. Perhaps, to some extent, Darcy has more romantic temperament than Elizabeth, it is because he is better positioned than her. Elizabeth refuses the stupid priest Collins and challenges wealthy Darcy, all of this is actually the resistance of the prevailing marriage at that time. The ultimate failure makes Darcy wake up. He is aware of his own shortings. He accepts Elizabeth’s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortings and mistakes. He is no longer arrogant and has a real love with Elizabeth. With the revealing of the truth, Elizabeth’s prejudice on Darcy bees deeper. Until when Elizabeth refuses Darcy’s long love letter, she experiences the fierce shock. After undergoing a period of painful and profound thought, she could not help but to shout how despicable she is, she believes she is the excellent one in the family, she is skillful and always despises her sister’s dress. In order to satisfy her own vanity, she always treats people with an irrelevant suspicion and confusion. How shameful it is! But this shame serves her right. Even if she really falls in love with someone, she should not be so blind to meet this flunking stage. She is stupid not only in love, but in the vanity. When she first knows them two, one loves her and makes her feel happy, and the other treats her in a cold manner, which makes her angry. All these cause her prejudice and ignorance, when she encounters their affairs. She would not be able to distinguish the right and the wrong. She could be considered to be knowledgeable at last. When we see the blame from heart, we find her shortings and the courage that she could face herself directly. It is her bringing that plays a role。 she rejects his marriage proposal, and angrily accuses his insolence. The rational aspect of the heroine Elizabeth shows her clear, calm and actually stressful personality. Compared with her stupid mother, the smooth and lazy father, the shallowminded, selfwilled sister with feather head, Elizabeth is one with ideal mind. She is elegant like her sister Jane, but more intellectually superior unlike her sister being easy to be favorable. She also advises her sister to see through the stupidity and nonsense of those camouflage honest persons. Elizabeth is unique, because she has a deep understanding of all the things around her. In fact both she and Darcy are extremely sensitive to the social status. Different from Darcy, Elizabeth doesn’t have superiority about her family background and status. Instead, she feels deeply ashamed for her sister’s being lack of fairly education and her mother39。t the same social status as him. Darcy is rational because he has a strong sense of power, which agrees on the reality at that time. Although he expresses his love to Elizabeth, he couldn39。s acpanying and love. She encourages him to clean up the garden more. She sets his livingroom in the small house absent of even a small number of sunshine. When her husband makes gaffe in front of their friends, she ignores and turns a deaf ear. Such arrangement for the story is a perfect irony for” the truth universally acknowledged” at the beginning of the novel. The author expresses great sympathy to the tragic fate of the women at that time and those who had to marry because of economic restraints by the description of the marriage of charlotte. Austin understands pletely that the social environment makes man obey not only in material but in psychology, which improved that Austin is a rational author that she prefers true love to survival. Miss Bingley also extremely objects the marriage between her brother and Ben’s eldest daughter Jane. She hopes her brother to marry Darcy’s sister Miss Geovgiana in order to make herself to have the same status. D. The Marriage Based on True Love Elizabeth is the ideal image for women as well as the most charismatic person in the novel. She is Bon’s second daughter, an active, intelligent and smart girl. She has a middleclass family background and has not been affected by the formal education belonging to those aristocratic young girls, so she isn39。 It was lucky for Charlotte that she could gain the marriage with Collins although their marriage is not happy at all. In these marriages, it was quite interesting that the women