【正文】 in addition, it is more wonderful to casually add ―extra gardeners, as if his guests had broken the harmony of original natural beautiful view,‖ and made the original poetic and drawing scene badly messy. In this novel, using a superb metaphor, the author shows to readers that the most suitable place to record these guests‘ names was on the empty spaces of an old and broken timetable, because these guests the world their embodying were fantasizing as short as time, a flash in the pan, and they would never came back with time passing at last, as a piece of overdue train timetable left people a little dim memory. What they represented was only some misshapen scraps crushed by reality of American Dream, and these guests came to visit Gatsby in a continuous stream, because he had motorboats, personal beach, luxurious cars, as well as various cocktails and balls‘ parties. More importantly, they all followed blindly impractical reality with their illusion and showed off themselves and their own values, while Gatsby was willing to invite them to take his party. Because of his inplete American Dream, without seeing and touching the realistic hope, he used the form of material to create the ideal world and practice his life dream. It was a fact that Gatsby needed them to decorate mansion for his face and in turn they needed Gatsby‘s hospitality to raise their status. So their mutual needs made them go together, nevertheless, their own goals were pletely different, and their life experiences were also more different. No matter how dazzling and luxurious the parties were, no matter how hospitality Gatsby powered, the gat between Gatsby and them always existed for ever, in that fantasy and reality acted in direct contradiction as two trains in same direction could not merged together. Followings indicate it: ―The caterwauling horns had reached a crescendo and turned away and cut across the lawn toward home. I glanced back once. A wafer of a moon was shining over Gatsby‘s house, making the night fine as before, and surviving the laughter and the sound his still glowing garden. A sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with plete isolation the figure of the host, who stood on the porch, his hand in a formal gesture of farewell.‖ (Fitzgerald, 2021: 66) The phrase is a description with profound meaning. It makes people to e to realize the fickleness of human relationships and to feel the desolation and depression, and makes people feel his endurance of desire for ideals and inner pain. He lonely stood on the porch, his hand up in formal gesture of farewell, which made his figure outstanding protrusion and conspicuousness. Therefore, the obstinate, foolish, ignorant and innocent characters are destructive characters, and they make Gatsby‘s tragedy bee more possible. IV. The Decadent and Ruthless Social Reality Superficially, Gatsby was only the sacrifice of a triangle love, noheless, the author did not only describe fate that a young and penniless man spent all his energy earning en。 Gatsby‘s funeral ceremony was rather lonely. Perhaps, it was the essential face of upper class society. Gatsby was so lack of mind and discerning power that he was fatally destroyed. His destruction was not only in physic but in spirit or morality。 what‘s worse, she had little courage to admit the fact that she herself was the wrecker indeed. Gatsby loved a person who was a coward and lack of virtues and sincerity, but he still considered her as his best ideal, and voluntarily accepted all responsibilities and sacrificed his life, all of which caused Gatsby‘s tragedy。 nevertheless, after five years when Gatsby met Daisy again, the miracle Daisy had lost her original glory. The distinction between ideal and reality was huge. ――And she doesn‘t understand,‖ he said: ―she used to be able to understand. We‘d sit for hours—‖He broke off and began to walk up and down a desolate path of fruit rinds and discarded favors and crushed flowers. ―I wouldn‘t ask too much for her,‖ I ventured, ―you can‘t repeat the past.‖ ―Can‘t repeat the past?‖ He cried incredulously. ―Why of course you can!‖ He looked around him wildly, as if the past were lurking here in the shadow of his house, just out reach of his hand. ―I‘m going to fix everything just the way it was before,‖ he said, ―nodding determinedly she‘ll see.‖‖(Fitzgerald, 2021: 1301) Through these words, author gave highly emphasis to the figure of Gatsby, as if American Dream between golden past and golden future always suffered from the realistic betrayal and crush—the realistic world appearing in front of people was bleakness and dejection that ―it was full of fruits rinds and discarded favors and crushed flowers‖ here and there. Gatsby could not build his hope future on the basis of cruel reality. He uniquely recalled the past, only to make the past illusion take place of the reality and future. He could not face squarely the reality of uniting the past with the future in the realistic environment. These reflect the essence of Gatsby‘s dream. II. Ideal Personification: Unworthy of Name Gatsby‘ ideal personification in his mind is Daisy, because she was just a beautiful woman and the Gatsby‘s first lover. Surely, he loved her very much。 化身 Introduction Scott. Fitzgerald is a prominent novelist in the American literature, owned the title of the spokesman of the Jazz Age and the laurel of poet. From the contents and thoughts, the creative traits, his book the Great Gatsby is a real masterpiece of Fitzgerald, which made him get success in writing. As soon as it was published publicly in 1925, the Great Gatsby gained many critics‘ affirmation and praise, being as one of the most excellent works in the 20th century. ―The famous poet and critic Aerate said that the Great Gatsby took a great pro