【正文】 。She looked at the picture 。Someone has taken my 。t put the cup on the table!別把杯子放在桌上！It is cold on your 。2．短語動詞(Phrasal verbs)許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，因此需要記住整個(gè)短語，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動詞在句子中的意思。He has classes on 。在大橋街他有一所房子。*在姓名、地名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞：Tom is in Germany studies physics in has a house in Bridge 。Do you still want the ticket? 你還想要這張票嗎？ Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a the skirt was too 。I like to put some sugar in the 。*some用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以： He put some books on the 。Tigers are 。I need a sheet of 。There is a man in front of your 。The postman calls once a 。once表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞： Jane wrote to her parents once a 。I have read about 。介詞about可以和一些動詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）”： Please tell me about the 。作為回報(bào)，我邀請你與我的家人一起過這個(gè)周末。作為報(bào)答，我將給你看一些畫冊。in return可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以加介詞for說明原因：You lent me this interesting book last return(for it), I39。He never asks his parents for 。在表示請求時(shí)，可以用ask＋sb.＋for＋sth.,也可以直接用ask for: Don39。約翰后天搬進(jìn)來。在這句話里它的意思是“搬家”、“遷移”，為不及物動詞。如：put：放 put on:穿 take：拿走 take off:脫下 look：看look at:看；look for:尋找；look after:照顧；look out:當(dāng)心knock knock at:敲knock off:1)下班 He knockedoff )knock sth off+地點(diǎn)：從??把??撞倒 knock the vase off the table 3)打折 knock 10% off the price knock over A car knocked the boy over.[注]如果有地點(diǎn)：off；無地點(diǎn)：over knock out:打暈（拳擊術(shù)語，把人打倒在地）課文重點(diǎn)1．I have just moved to a house in Bridge 。everybody, somebody, anybody, something, anything, everything☆英語：in the street 美語：on the street★難點(diǎn)有些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義。s knees 躺著：lie on one39。s head:倒立（頭著地）用手著地：stand on one39。t want anything in return for sth:作為對??的回報(bào)I39。sb更多的時(shí)候并不出現(xiàn)，而直接說ask for sth,因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)的是東西而不是人。但是隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，剩下的money都?xì)w女人管，所以女人無零花錢。 乞求beg for:乞求得到 ask for:請求得到☆pocket inner pocket：大衣、西服內(nèi)口袋 jacket pocket。（所有人）., on/keep off/ keep away from/ keep up/ keep up with/ keep out/ keep ：1． 條件句中的倒裝,（見虛擬語態(tài)）2． 否定意義的副詞放在句首，整個(gè)句子要倒裝：never, seldom, little, not only, scarely, hardly, no sooner, on no occasionHardly had he stolen the wallet when he was caught by the police sooner had he arrived the cinema than the film ． Only+ 狀語，only after, only thenOnly in this way could I finish the work after he had taken off his hat did I recognize off/take after/take up/take to/take in/take down/take over display/on show/on business/on foot/on duty/on the whole/on fire/on purpose/on the average/on any account/on second thoughts , clothing, clothes，salute, greet, clear/clean：特性——形狀，大小，長短——顏色——名詞 a beautiful broad red carpet a small blue case an ugly long face laugh/laugh at wash/wash up, if, although, until, when, while引導(dǎo)，可以省略主語和系動詞Though(he is)poor, he is satisfied with his (you are)invited, you should not she(is in need), she will borrow money from her ，動名詞或從句時(shí)如果后面有賓語補(bǔ)語，必須用it做形式主語，think, find, feel, consider, makeHe thought it easy to pass the feel if right that he should be think it wrong for people to behave like …to的用法 to/enough的區(qū)別 of1． Out of the way/fashion/order/sight/danger/sight（與in介詞相反）2． Out of breath/work/pring/cash/stock（沒有，不足）3． Out of politeness/kindness/pity/curiosity(出于)Enough/fairlyEnough: 修飾形容詞或副詞/修飾名詞/做代詞使用 out of/run after/run over/run in/run into 連接的兩個(gè)名詞如果作為一個(gè)整體出現(xiàn)則用單數(shù)謂語動詞needle and thread, bacon and eggs, bread and butter, cheese and wine, fish and chips, a knife and fork, sausage and mash for/make out/make up/make up for +be+ 主語so/neither+助動詞+ 主語 so/neither+情態(tài)動詞+ 主語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), do, does/am, is, are 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), am, is, are 一般過去時(shí), did現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), have, has 一般將來時(shí), will, shall, 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was, were 過去完成時(shí)，had 過去將來時(shí), would ：重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上為名詞，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)為動詞：present, insult, produce, record, process, protest, contrast, contest, rebel, conduct, export, import, increase, permit：appear:強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察者的主觀看法 He appears to want to appears as if she would appears like a king.(別人覺得他像)seem：根據(jù)某種跡象得出一種結(jié)論或看法 It seems to seems like a king.(他的外表舉止給人感覺像)look：根據(jù)外表推斷He looks like a king.（他看起來像，但實(shí)際不是。The managers, who knew the event, held an emergent ． Which可以指代前面的一句話He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t ． 與限定性定語從句的區(qū)別，限定性定語從句是對先行詞修飾限定，如果沒有定語從句整個(gè)句子的意思就會改變，而非限定性從句只是起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，去掉以后不影響句意。常見的有：family, crew, government, staff, class：managed to do, was able to do, succeeded in doing 表示沒成功做某事：did not manage to do, wasn’t able to do, didn’t succeed in doing couldn’t do, tried to do could do表示可能做某事 nsay:表示說，講時(shí)，后面不能跟間接賓語，如果加用間接賓語加to，say ，背誦 表達(dá)思想，意見 表示據(jù)說詞組：say a good word, say a prayer ntell:表示說，講后面可跟雙賓語, tell （實(shí)話，謊話，秘密）辨別，分辨說出時(shí)間 ：有些動詞和形容詞詞組后要加動名詞：nadmit, appreciated, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, excuse, feel, keep, like, forgive, mention, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggestnlook forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, give up, can’t help, can’t stand, take to, object to, keep on, put off, burst outnopposed to, consent to ,dedicate to, devote to, admit to, confess to, fall to, in addition to, stick to, lead to, attribute to, get tonbe busy/worth/no good/use doing, have trouble/difficulty/problem/, spend time or money doing, have difficult time doing動名詞完成式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：having been done 當(dāng)一個(gè)行為動作由另一個(gè)行為動作緊跟著時(shí)，第一個(gè)動作可以用after doing,來表達(dá)，動名詞完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)行為動作在第二個(gè)行為動作開始之前完成。I should have told you the news ought to have known the ． Could have done表示本能夠做某事而沒做。Spring is am leaving Beijing in two ’m meeting a guest this ：car key, world record, flower shop, fur coat, gold watch, cigarette ends, horror film, chair leg：將來完成時(shí)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來完成時(shí) cost/price/value：過去完成時(shí)/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) che