【正文】 I heard them sing in the made her clean the girl is heard to sing an English song.（4）用作表語： To teach is to job is to sell cars.（5）用作狀語，表示目的，結(jié)果：We e to school to study English.（目的）= in order to I hurried to the store, only to find it closed.（結(jié)果）（6）定語：不定式短語作定語須位于名詞之后。結(jié)構(gòu)：主 + had + been doing第三篇：新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：五種基本句型新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：五種基本句型1．主+謂（不及物動詞） can fire is break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think ．主+謂+表語（系動詞） became a is getting more and more ： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, bee, go, prove ．主+謂+賓（及物動詞） love will paint the ：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, ．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) elected him painted the door advised the students to recite the ：常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式（1）名詞：The couple named their baby Johnson.（2）形容詞：I keep the door open.（3）副詞：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.（4）不定式：He ordered his men to fire.（5）分詞：He heard me saw the vase broken.（6）介詞短語：They look on him as a teacher.（7）名詞性從句：I asked him what he was ．（1）主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語My friend bought me a passed him the book.（2）主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓My friend bought a gift for for 搭配的動詞有：buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, to 搭配的動詞有：bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.第四篇：新概念英語第二冊新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(20130220 23:14:19)轉(zhuǎn)載▼分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導(dǎo)本課重點：在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)一、詞組no matter how 不管怎樣wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only justinsist on 堅持prevent…form 避免follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)there(be)plenty 有不少……二、跟ing的動詞及詞組avoid meeting him 避開他e running 跑過來it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他insist on ing 堅持要來(be)busy doing… 忙著干(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了fancy meeting 真想不到見著……it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽三、e和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：e十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來第五篇：新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：非謂語動詞之不定式新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：非謂語動詞之不定式1．定義：具有名詞、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化。（所有人）., on/keep off/ keep away from/ keep up/ keep up with/ keep out/ keep ：1． 條件句中的倒裝,（見虛擬語態(tài)）2． 否定意義的副詞放在句首，整個句子要倒裝：never, seldom, little, not only, scarely, hardly, no sooner, on no occasionHardly had he stolen the wallet when he was caught by the police sooner had he arrived the cinema than the film ． Only+ 狀語，only after, only thenOnly in this way could I finish the work after he had taken off his hat did I recognize off/take after/take up/take to/take in/take down/take over display/on show/on business/on foot/on duty/on the whole/on fire/on purpose/on the average/on any account/on second thoughts , clothing, clothes，salute, greet, clear/clean：特性——形狀，大小，長短——顏色——名詞 a beautiful broad red carpet a small blue case an ugly long face laugh/laugh at wash/wash up, if, although, until, when, while引導(dǎo)，可以省略主語和系動詞Though(he is)poor, he is satisfied with his (you are)invited, you should not she(is in need), she will borrow money from her ，動名詞或從句時如果后面有賓語補(bǔ)語，必須用it做形式主語，think, find, feel, consider, makeHe thought it easy to pass the feel if right that he should be think it wrong for people to behave like …to的用法 to/enough的區(qū)別 of1． Out of the way/fashion/order/sight/danger/sight（與in介詞相反）2． Out of breath/work/pring/cash/stock（沒有，不足）3． Out of politeness/kindness/pity/curiosity(出于)Enough/fairlyEnough: 修飾形容詞或副詞/修飾名詞/做代詞使用 out of/run after/run over/run in/run into 連接的兩個名詞如果作為一個整體出現(xiàn)則用單數(shù)謂語動詞needle and thread, bacon and eggs, bread and butter, cheese and wine, fish and chips, a knife and fork, sausage and mash for/make out/make up/make up for +be+ 主語so/neither+助動詞+ 主語 so/neither+情態(tài)動詞+ 主語 一般現(xiàn)在時, do, does/am, is, are 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時, am, is, are 一般過去時, did現(xiàn)在完成時, have, has 一般將來時, will, shall, 過去進(jìn)行時，was, were 過去完成時，had 過去將來時, would ：重音在第一個音節(jié)上為名詞，重音在第二個音節(jié)為動詞：present, insult, produce, record, process, protest, contrast, contest, rebel, conduct, export, import, increase, permit：appear:強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察者的主觀看法 He appears to want to appears as if she would appears like a king.(別人覺得他像)seem：根據(jù)某種跡象得出一種結(jié)論或看法 It seems to seems like a king.(他的外表舉止給人感覺像)look：根據(jù)外表推斷He looks like a king.（他看起來像，但實際不是。The managers, who knew the event, held an emergent ． Which可以指代前面的一句話He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t ． 與限定性定語從句的區(qū)別，限定性定語從句是對先行詞修飾限定，如果沒有定語從句整個句子的意思就會改變，而非限定性從句只是起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，去掉以后不影響句意。常見的有：family, crew, government, staff, class：managed to do, was able to do, succeeded in doing 表示沒成功做某事：did not manage to do, wasn’t able to do, didn’t succeed in doing couldn’t do, tried to do could do表示可能做某事 nsay:表示說，講時，后面不能跟間接賓語，如果加用間接賓語加to，say ，背誦 表達(dá)思想，意見 表示據(jù)說詞組：say a good word, say a prayer ntell:表示說，講后面可跟雙賓語, tell （實話，謊話，秘密）辨別，分辨說出時間 ：有些動詞和形容詞詞組后要加動名詞：nadmit, appreciated, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, excuse, fe