【正文】 while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候while能用when代替；但是when不一定能用while代替．while+從句，動(dòng)作一定會(huì)延續(xù)when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞／瞬間動(dòng)詞；when he arrivedwhen he diedwhen,while強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：在過去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，或者是過去某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作瞬間動(dòng)詞（arrive)無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)I am arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要When he arrived,I was having dinner.同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，均用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)When I was doing my Homework,my mother w。這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門口，另外兩個(gè)偵探打開了包裹。當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上。他們正期待從南非來的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹。m not hungry.The clock The clock has It snowed yesterday.It has snowed First listen and then answer the question.　　聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。I ate a piece of bread.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。 main idea 不與人連用★guard　n. 警戒，守衛(wèi)life guard 救生員/body guard　保鏢★stone　n. 石子★sand　n. 沙子本課重點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過去都做過了。 jade 玉diamond ring 鉆石戒指★steal　v. 偷steal,stole,stolensteal sth. 偷（某物）rob sb. 搶(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.rob the bank★main adj. 主要的main building。t wake him up. sleeps still sleeping had been sleeping be sleeping stillif——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式如果他在睡覺的話，不要吵醒他now　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)often,alwaysjust,already 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)last week,last summer...一般過去時(shí) Lesson 7:Too late 為時(shí)太晚 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★detective　n. 偵探detective story 偵探小說★airport　n. 機(jī)場★airfield　n. 飛機(jī)起落的場地port 港口；airport航空港field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪at the airporton the airfield★expect　v. 期待，等待except 除……之外expect／ik39。t have her lunch before she____her Homework. finish finishing finishedwon39。 each every person likes...each person likes.../each likes...every 不能做主語；each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，使用第三人稱單數(shù)7...once a month:每月一次，屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問：how often提問多久：how long提問次數(shù)：how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?How long do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間提問How often do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問How soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your Homework?Vocabulary8...out of work 失業(yè)I am out of work,/I lose my job.10...A...piece of:a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪bit：bar:a bar of chocolate一塊巧克力bar 門閂：長條狀：a bar of chocolate。 無地點(diǎn)，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.Exercises1...out...knock out :打隕，boxer:拳擊手在拳擊場合中，把人打倒在地叫knock out2...over...無地點(diǎn)3...off...4...at...1...knock out 2...knock off 3...knock 10% off the price of all the goods【Multiple choice question】5...D...say說/tell告訴He says + 句子；He says+that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+句子：tell sb.+that+句子He said to me/he told mePercy Buttons 作為從句的主語一個(gè)簡單句只有一個(gè)主語一個(gè)動(dòng)詞He told me Percy Bottons was a ..they all/all theyall of us/all of them我們所有人　all of us,we alleach/every 每一個(gè)each:強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體every adj.+n. 每一個(gè)（書，本，人等）each adj.amp。特指，the man在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和someYesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.籠統(tǒng)感念：某一類／一種東西I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is　very refreshing.I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.I like you like some oranges? bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer39。s side:側(cè)躺趴著：lie on one39。s knees躺著，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on one39。ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情stood on his head：倒立stand on one39。為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人，sb更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn)，ask for sthThe boy asked for money again/once more.in return for this：作為對(duì)什么的回報(bào)in return:作為回報(bào)He doesn39?！菊n文講解】move to :搬到knock at:敲knock at the door knock at the windowbeer。大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他。然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了。我給了他一頓飯。昨天一個(gè)乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。s是名詞所有格在語法上，以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的，一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)a bag/my baghis,形容詞物主代詞，another=an+otheranother強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上other:其它的，加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè)，his取代the的位置語法的范圍正在放寬松else:其他的疑問代詞，who else,what else can I do for you?anyone else,anything else?不定代詞else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面，會(huì)修飾兩種詞，疑問詞和不定代詞different:不同的【時(shí)態(tài)填空】1...did...yesterday,一般過去時(shí)2....has never lent..up till now/up to now,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)never屬于頻率副詞，頻率副詞一定會(huì)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后3.....have you burned...burn:燃燒，yet,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志4......fought...in the first World War,in+具體的過去年代是具體的過去時(shí)間，一般過去時(shí)5....have already left...already:已經(jīng)6...did you lose...When,對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問要不然和將來時(shí)連用，When will you do sth?如果確定不和將來時(shí)連用，一般情況When的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用How long定位7...Did you listen...last night,一般過去時(shí)8...have just won...just動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的第一種概念：根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞完形填空一句話的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的，往往要根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間得出時(shí)態(tài) Lesson 6:Percy Buttons 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★beggar　n. 乞丐beg I beg your pardon?ask for :請(qǐng)求得到beg for :乞求得到★food　n. 食物　不可數(shù)a lot of food★pocket　n. 衣服口袋inner pocket:內(nèi)口袋jacket pocketcoat pocketpocket book:袖珍書pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典pocket money：（小孩）零花錢change:零錢get exact change：準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beer money:（男孩）零花錢pocket pick:車上的小偷★call　v. 拜訪，光顧 visitcall sb:給某人打電話call up sb:給某人打電話call back:回某人電話Can you take a message for me?Can you tell him to call back?call on sb　拜訪某人call at,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連call at地點(diǎn)＝visit someplace拜訪某I will call on you.I will call at your Home.call out =shout,大聲喊call in sb:招集和邀請(qǐng)某人For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.First listen and then answer the question.　　聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。s where we will have a meeting.That39。s后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，再加一個(gè)句子That39。s why+從句：那就是......原因，前者是原因，后者why后面是結(jié)果I was caught in the traffic 39。s own way:隨心所欲soon:不久以后，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快He will soon visit will visit Darwin＿＿，(a)quickly　 (b)for a short time　(c) shortly　 (d)in a hurryHe went quickly .quickly指的是動(dòng)作上的快 for a short time:不久，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間soon:不久以后，表示在這段時(shí)間之后shortly=in a hurry:匆忙的指的是動(dòng)作【Multiple choice questions】(4)...b...so表示前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果That39。就這樣，他開始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，所以他買了只鴿子。telephone39。s) My pleasure./That39。ll leave you a message.take a message for sb:　替...捎口信Can I take a message for you?Can you take a message for me?★cover　v. 越過cover:覆蓋cover+距離：越過　　　cover the distance★distance　n. 距離distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的importance:(n.)重要　　important:(a.)重要的different:(a.) 不同的　　difference：（n.)不同keep distance:保持距離★request　n. 要求，請(qǐng)求request for: 對(duì)...有請(qǐng)求，有需求I have a request for the cake.request do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask do sth.require do sth.you are required/asked to do...★spare par