【正文】 v. 價(jià)值；valuable valuable/ preciousprecious adj. 珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）precious photo 珍貴的照片less 表否定。expect expect a letter from Jimmy.expect do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect you to write back.wait for sth./sb. 動(dòng)作上的等待I wait for my mother.③ vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語(yǔ)）I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此［口語(yǔ)］I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息了。② vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他們那里作客。t have her lunch before she__D__her . will finish B. is finishing D. finishes狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來(lái)時(shí). who have applied for the post__A__in the office. A. are being interviewed B. are interviewingC. interviewing (光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)) D. to be interviewing (不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)apply for 申請(qǐng) interview 面試 old scientist __C___to do more for the country.A. is wishing B. has been wishing C. wishes D. has been wished D為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō)合理, 但不合情表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、 sb. to do 希望某人做某事Lesson 7 Too late【New words and expressions】（13） ★detective n. 偵探detective story 偵探小說(shuō)★airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)★airfield n. 飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地port 港口；airport 航空港at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪on the airfield在停機(jī)坪上★expect v. 期待, 等待① vt.amp。 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ___a___ of cheese in his pocket.a. bit b. bar c. block d. packeta bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)常互用bar 門閂 : 長(zhǎng)條狀 : a bar of chocolate/soapblock n. 房子；塊, 一大塊；v. 堵塞packet 一包12 Everybody knows him. ___a___ know him.a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All theyall of us, we all 我們所有人every adj. +n. 每一個(gè)(書, 本, 人等)every person likes…each adj.amp。a和the的區(qū)別：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用theA man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer39。在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念（某某一類/一種東西）的陳述句中可以省略a和someA tiger is a dangerous animal. /Tigers are dangerous.Salt is necessary for/to us all.表示某個(gè)確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物，則要用定冠詞the（有時(shí)相當(dāng)于this/that/these/those）,可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。s side 側(cè)躺/lie on one39。s knees 跪著, 膝蓋 lie on one39。t want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回報(bào)stood on his head 倒立stand on one39。He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 問(wèn)某人要什么東西 （for為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, , ask for sth.）The boy asked (his parents)for money again.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)，作為交換I39。③ vt. 把（某人）打成……狀態(tài)He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把湯姆打昏過(guò)去了。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。vi. 打電話call sb =call up sb. 給某人打電話call back 回某人電話Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call in sb. 招集和邀請(qǐng)某人For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.【課文講解】Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock ① vi. 敲門I knocked, but no one answered.. knock at 敲（門、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window② vt.amp。vi. 叫，喊I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊② vt. 呼喚，召喚Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.③ vi. 訪問(wèn)，拜訪；（車、船等）?？緼my called (at our house) yesterday.The train calls at large stations only. 這列火車只停大站。s how I get to school. Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His ___b___ garage is in Pinhurst.a. another b. other c. else d. different在語(yǔ)法上, 冠詞（an/a）、形容詞性物主代詞（his/my/your）、名詞所有格（my mother39。s when we can start class.That39。s why I was late.That39。s why c. Because d. Forso表示前面是原因, 后面是結(jié)果That39。 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. ___b___ he has just bought twelve pigeons.a. That39。s own way 隨心所欲 (at one’s pleasure)m not hungry.The clock stopped. 陳述事實(shí)The clock has stopped. 過(guò)去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響 【Special Difficulties】 帶way的短語(yǔ)in the way 按照，以……方式Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我給你示范的方法來(lái)做你的工作。在表示剛剛或者已經(jīng)完成一個(gè)動(dòng)作并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響時(shí)，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以是不特指的now，just或者for引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間，或者不加任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。At your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂(lè)意為您效勞.serve v. 服務(wù), 接待【課文講解】 Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.garage n. 車庫(kù), 車行（英美讀音不同）another(+單數(shù)名詞) 其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)，Can you show me another?other(+名詞) (可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)the other 兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)　　　one…the other… 一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.others(不用再加名詞)= other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating).Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔，作“距……”、“離……”講，常與away連用It is far (away) from here.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).How far...? 多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問(wèn)）How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到電話, 安裝電話Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.carry v. 帶著, 攜帶（其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地）I carried my son. （背或抱著）take v. 帶著I take my sister to the cinema.from…to…表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方He looked at the girl from head to foot.The news spread from house to house. 家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。require do sth. 要求某人做……You are required/asked to do sth. ★spare adj. 備用的① vt. 抽出（時(shí)間等），讓給Have you got five minutes to spare?② vt. 饒恕，赦免The robbers spared his life.③ adj. 多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的You can sleep in the spare bedroom.Where can I get spare parts for this machine?★service n. 業(yè)務(wù), 服務(wù)service作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對(duì)旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或服務(wù)；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以表示為幫助他人所采取的行動(dòng)或所做的工作。Can you take a message for me?information （不可數(shù)）messenger n. 送信人，信使★cover v. 越過(guò)；覆蓋① vt. 蓋，覆蓋She covered the child with a coat. ② vt. 行過(guò)（一段距離），走過(guò)（通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）cover+距離 越過(guò)……　　　You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. 、③ n. 覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子Put a cover on the box!★distance n. 距離 keep distance 保持距離distant importance n. 重要　　 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的★re