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angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (臉色都青了,相當生氣)★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 請注意(口語)pay attention 注意pay attention to … 對……注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特別注意★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍① vt. 承受,支撐,承擔,負擔Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 誰來承擔這筆費用?② vt. 忍受(與can/could連用于疑問及否定句中)She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place? bear =stand =put up with I can39。新概念英語第二冊筆記Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】★private adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立學校 public adj. 公眾的,公開的(private的反義詞)public school 公立學校 public letter 公開信 public place 公共場所 privacy It’s my privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)★conversation have a + talk/dialogue/conversationconversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內容上往往不正式subject of conversation 話題They are having a conversation.talk 內容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk.dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談 China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 閑聊,說的是無關緊要的事。t bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受I got divorced(離婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大③.生育 She has borne two children. 她生了兩個孩子。s none of your business. 不關你的事。vi. 給予(注意等);去(訪問)They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. ③ n. 工資,報酬I have not received my pay yet. 【課文講解】Last week I went to the theatre.動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方,與介詞to連用后,常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動作目的。s 買肉以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞:go to school 去上學;go to church 去做禮拜;go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看??;go to bed 上床,睡覺;go homeI am at home. 在家休息I had a very good seat.seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。I am/was angry. 是一個事實、I got angry. 強調變化過程It is hot.、It got hot.got取代be動詞,got是半系動詞,可直接加形容詞。t catch your words.I couldn39。t hear a word!I can39。s none of your business./None of your business./It39。t pay attention.no——形容詞、修飾名詞I don39。在否定句中,它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用,表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”:She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6點才能來。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中:on Monday,on Monday morning,on that day當使用last,next,this,that時,介詞(以及定冠詞)必須省略:I’ll see you next/this Friday.never 從來不 (可以直接用在動詞前面)=助動詞+not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)I don39。同樣用法的動詞有:go,e,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join…Dear me!天哪!英國人說Dear me!或My dear!美國人說 : My god! (發(fā)啊的音)美英的發(fā)音不同. 【Key structures】 現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話的當時正在發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件,也用來表示現(xiàn)階段(一段時間)的動向。Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實義動詞前, 非實義動詞后;如果既有實義動詞又有非實義動詞, 要放在兩個之間;疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面。What 對名詞感嘆,結構:What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)!What a good girl (she is)! (主、謂可?。┯猩舷挛暮鸵欢ǖ恼Z境, 才能省略形容詞。 d. watchedlook vi. 表示看的動作,后面一定要加介詞see vt. 表示看的結果,后面直接加賓語watch vt. 表示觀看,后面直接加賓語, 但賓語一定是能夠活動的東西look at pictures (對);watch pictures(錯)11 生活中不順心的事。The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要問他一些問題。它通常指動作何時發(fā)生,而不指動作持續(xù)多久??梢苑g為“給”、“替”、“為”的,就用for;如果只能翻譯為“給”的, 就用to與to相連的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy,pay,hand,bring,show,promise,offer,owetake flowers to my wife.與for相連的 buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you ./make a cake for youfind sth. for sb./do sb. a favor 幫某人一個忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 幫我個忙Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer ?我請你喝杯酒的意思 【Multiple choice questions】4s mind:下定決心change one39。t accept it.take則是主動的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考試; take advice 接受建議★firm n. 商行, 公司 pany n. 公司區(qū)別:pany針對的是某一個特定的公司。My room is different from yours.② adj. 各種各樣的,不同的This department store sells a large number of different 。m finding... . . We’re finding... ... 下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時:believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,belong,think,consider,feel,look,seem,show,mind,have,sound,taste,require,possess,care,like,hate,love,detest,desire【Key structures】 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作現(xiàn)存的結果,或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。 Tim is in Australia. He went ___a___ Australia six months ago. a. to b. in c. at d. intoat… 表示位置(be at是典型表示位置的介詞短語)go to… 只要有to這個感念, 它的后面一定要有賓語, go to the theatergo in… (in 做副詞)很少加賓語 He went in.go into… 有去向的動作, 還有進入的動作 go into the roommove常用的意義是“動”、“移動”,在表達“搬家”這個意思時move可以單獨使用,也可組成短語move to,move into,move in,move out。Can you take a message for me?information (不可數(shù))messenger n. 送信人,信使★cover v. 越過;覆蓋① vt. 蓋,覆蓋She covered the child with a coat. ② vt. 行過(一段距離),走過(通常不用被動語態(tài))cover+距離 越過…… You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. 、③ n. 覆蓋物,蓋子,罩子,套子Put a cover on the box!★distance n. 距離 keep distance 保持距離distant importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的★request n. 要求, 請求① n. request for 對……有請求, 有需求I have a request for the cake.He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延長時間的請求。At your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞.serve v. 服務, 接待【課文講解】 Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.garage n. 車庫, 車行(英美讀音不同)another(+單數(shù)名詞) 其它的很多個中的一個,Can you show me another?other(+名詞) (可加單/復數(shù)名詞)the other 兩個之中的另外一個 one…the other… 一個……另一個……One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.others(不用再加名詞)= other + 名詞復數(shù)Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating).Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔,作“距……”、“離……”講,常與away連用It is far (away) from here.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).How far...? 多遠(對距離提問)How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到電話, 安裝電話Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.car