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遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦,suffer后面必須加一種痛苦I suffer the headache.(肉體上的痛苦)He often suffers defeat.(精神上痛苦)Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】(5)★until until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù),可譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。t pay attention.no——形容詞、修飾名詞I don39。It is my business to look after your health. none相當(dāng)于not any或no one,但語氣較強。s none of your business./None of your business./It39。t say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?It39。t hear a word!I can39。t catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn39。t catch your words.I couldn39。t hear you./I couldn39。I am/was angry. 是一個事實、I got angry. 強調(diào)變化過程It is hot.、It got hot.got取代be動詞,got是半系動詞,可直接加形容詞。I did not enjoy it.① enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受(后面不能跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game② enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +動名詞Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. I got very angry. get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義,接近bee,是個表示過程的動詞,表示狀態(tài)的變化。s 買肉以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞:go to school 去上學(xué);go to church 去做禮拜;go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看??;go to bed 上床,睡覺;go homeI am at home. 在家休息I had a very good seat.seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。s 表示去這個人開的店go to the doctor39。vi. 給予(注意等);去(訪問)They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. ③ n. 工資,報酬I have not received my pay yet. 【課文講解】Last week I went to the theatre.動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方,與介詞to連用后,常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動作目的。vi. 支付① vt. amp。s none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。borne 生育 born 出生★business n. 事, 生意① n. 生意 business man :生意人/do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差② n. 某人自己的私人的事情It39。t bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受I got divorced(離婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大③.生育 She has borne two children. 她生了兩個孩子。seat yourself.seat sb. 讓某人就坐,后面會加人You seat . When all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐★angry adj. 生氣的★angrily adv. 生氣的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的。新概念英語第二冊筆記Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】★private adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立學(xué)校 public adj. 公眾的,公開的(private的反義詞)public school 公立學(xué)校 public letter 公開信 public place 公共場所 privacy It’s my privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)★conversation have a + talk/dialogue/conversationconversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式subject of conversation 話題They are having a conversation.talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk.dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談 China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 閑聊,說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。gossip , 說長道短have a gossip with 與…閑聊be fond of gossip 喜歡說人閑話★theatre , 戲劇cinema ★seat 這里的seat指place(指地點),而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐Is the seat taken? 這個位置有人嗎?請坐的3種說法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更禮貌)作為動詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sit(sat)vi. 就座He is sitting 。 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (臉色都青了,相當(dāng)生氣)★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 請注意(口語)pay attention 注意pay attention to … 對……注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特別注意★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍① vt. 承受,支撐,承擔(dān),負擔(dān)Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 誰來承擔(dān)這筆費用?② vt. 忍受(與can/could連用于疑問及否定句中)She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place? bear =stand =put up with I can39。比較: She was born in Paris. 她生于巴黎。s my business. It39。★rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)豶ude adj. ★pay vt. amp。vi. 支付(價款等)You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英鎊的定金……I’ll pay by installments.(pay…for sth. 花/支付……(錢)買……)② vt. amp。go to the +地點 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場看戲go to the cinema =see a film去電影院看電影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 39。s 去看??;go to the butcher39。the front seat of a car 汽車的前座Take a seat, please. 請坐。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)是生氣,并不暗示過程。I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:聽見某人的話I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn39。t hear a word./I couldn39。t hear you clearly./I couldn39。t catch your words.turn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后,終于,表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.I can39。t hear a word.hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句話)He didn39。s none of your business.one’s business 指某人(所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi))的事It39。s my business. 不關(guān)你的事。She kept none of his letters. none of 這個短語有時可以表達一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣,尤其是在祈使句中:None of your silly remarks! 別說傻話了!【Key structures】 簡單陳述句的語序陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號1 主語,一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成,通常位于動詞之前,動詞必須與主語一致,即主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式2 謂語,由動詞充當(dāng)3 賓語,一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語4 副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much5 地點狀語,一般在方式副詞之后,時間副詞之前6 時間狀語,可以放在句首或句末 簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語, 謂語. 如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配 when and where[Multiple choice] 7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer.a. none b. any c. not any d. nonone——代詞,沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not——否定詞,要放在非實義動詞后面not any=no He didn39。t have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don39。在肯定句中,它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動詞連用,表示持續(xù)到某一時刻:I’ll wait here until 5. 我會在這里等到5點鐘。His father didn39。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞,it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人:It is a lovely baby.I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,表示經(jīng)常性的行為。t like her.=I never like her.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表達臥床時bed前不需加冠詞:It’s time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.just then: 就在那時如果不知道對方性別, 他/她可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?I39。m ing to see you. 我將要來看你. 用 e 的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) be ing 表示一般將來,表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。現(xiàn)在進行時常與now,just,still