【正文】 er, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。第一空后有定語，固是特指。1C 此題是91年高考題：發(fā)明應(yīng)是特指。）第二空是固定短語，情緒不好。C 第一空，科目前不加冠詞；第二空特指，有定語。泛指。根據(jù)句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出現(xiàn)；第二空仍是泛指，且表數(shù)量“－”。 some C．some。 C．the。 the C．the。 the C．。 C．the。 C．。 C．The。 an C．the。 the D．A。 an。 B．。 the。 a。 the C．A。 the Himalayas is highest mountain in world. A．。 aWhat fine weather we have today! A．a(chǎn) B． C．some D．a(chǎn)nHave you ever seen as tall as this one? A．a(chǎn) tree B．such tree C．a(chǎn)n tree D．treeChildren usually go to school at age of six. A．。 aI’ve been waiting for him for hour and half. A．。如：We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects. 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】： We can’t live without air. A．a(chǎn)n B． C．the D．some——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. ——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a(chǎn)。如：What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor.在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前。如：Go down this street.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。1定冠詞可以表示一事物內(nèi)部的某處。表示某一家人要加定冠詞。如：on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。如：the earth, the moon, the sun.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。這是定冠詞the的基本用法。如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 這女孩對(duì)她父母來說是一個(gè)樂趣。表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。一、不定冠詞的用法指人或事物的某一種類（泛指）。冠詞分不定冠詞（The Indefinite Article）和定冠詞（The definite Article）兩種。a (an) 是不定冠詞，a用在輔音之前：如a book, a man。這是不定冠詞a (an)的基本用法。如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.用于某些固定詞組中。It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交談?wù)媸且患淇斓氖虑?。如：Beijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。（副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞可省略）如：He is always the first to e to school.Bob is the tallest in his class.用在某些專有名詞前（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞）。用在江河湖海、山脈前。如：The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。如：The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠詞（即不用冠詞）：專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如：We are students. I like reading stories.節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。如：at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。 the B．the。 B．the。 the B．a(chǎn)。 the。 a。 B．the。 D．a(chǎn)。 C．。 a B．The。 the。 the D．。 the D．A。a D．a(chǎn)。 D．the。 D．the。 D．。 D．。 some D．a(chǎn)n。D 元音前用an。A go to school是固定短語。C1A 第一空，a + 不可數(shù)名詞表具體的介紹；第二空，trade不可數(shù)。1C 第一空at dinner正在吃飯，固定短語。1D 此題是92年高考題。第二空， public places,公共場所，泛指。（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，要加定冠詞。部分物質(zhì)名詞在表不同類別時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如，a sheep, two sheepd）只用復(fù)數(shù)形式：如：sister(s)inlaw嫂子，弟妹；stepson (s)繼子；editor (s) inchief總編輯。如：Mike’s bag, Children’s Day, my brother’s room, women’s rights…注意：1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞尾是s或es，它的所有格只在詞后加“s”。如：the tailor’s (裁縫鋪) the doctor’s (診所) Mr. Brown’s (布朗先生的家)5）有些表時(shí)間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)的無生命的名詞，也可加“’s”表所有格。如：a friend of my father’s 我父親的一位朋友。 leafs C．roof。 breads C．tea。 sound C．sound。 fear C．hopes。 harms C．waters。 C A 名詞作定語一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。 B 此句中Peter作動(dòng)名詞sailing的所有格，本應(yīng)用Peter’s，但因其在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，所以可用賓格，因此B為正確答案。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。如以here,there開頭，be 動(dòng)詞與后面第一個(gè)名詞一致。如：1）The writer and worker is ing to our school 。如：1）Every boy and girl has been invited to the 。如：1）Each takes a cup of tea.2）Either is correct.3）Neither of them likes this picture.由every, some, any, no構(gòu)成的合成代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：1）Three years is not a long time.2）Ten dollars is what he ）Five hundred miles is a long distance.1復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體看待（如人名、地點(diǎn)、國家、組織、書籍、報(bào)刊等），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2）My family are fond of music. 我家人都喜歡音樂。如：1）All of the apple is rotten. 整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。如指的是抽象概念，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。如：1）Either you or I am going to the movies.2）Not only you but also he is wrong.1不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan.2）One third of the population here are workers.1the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示“…的數(shù)字”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a (large / great) number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，作主語時(shí)；謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 B 同上 B 見講解2。 A 見講解1。 B some person指“某人”是第三人稱單數(shù)。 1B Tom’s teacher and friend，因friend前沒有冠詞，所以實(shí)際指的是同一個(gè)人。見講解15。 1B 倒裝，見講解3。 2B works在此句中是指工廠，所以是單數(shù)。 2A deer, sheep是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)后面的dogs，前面的deer應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)（單 數(shù)前應(yīng)有a）。 2A 見講解5。 3C 見講解4，注意與第11題比較。如：Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary. 3B 此句中的主語是one answer，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它保持一致。3B 見講解16。 4C 見講解15。 4A 同上。四、虛 擬 語 氣虛擬語氣分三種情況來掌握：虛擬條件句。條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If 主語＋過去時(shí)，主語＋should（could, would, 或might）＋動(dòng)詞原形，如：If I were you, I would study hard.If it rained, I would not be here now.條件從句與過去事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If 主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋should（could, would, 或might）＋have＋過去分詞，如：If the doctor had e last night, the boy would have saved.If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.條件從句與將來事實(shí)不一致，句型為：＋do，主語＋should（could…）＋ 原形 do 過去時(shí)（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)條件句一樣）。三、虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句：wish后的賓語從句：與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致 主語＋過去時(shí)；I wish I were you.與過去愿望不一致 主語＋had＋過去分詞；I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.與未來愿望不一致 主語＋would（could）＋原形。Without you, I would never know him. But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. = If it were not for your cooperation, we we wouldn’t have done the work so well.注： without / but for … = If it weren’t not for…/ If it hadn’t been for …., sb …..But that she was afraid, she would have said no.I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.I am busy now。一、 全倒裝: 主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞, 叫全倒裝。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為“倒裝”。只把系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或表語放在主語之前。在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副詞開頭的句子中Here is a letter for you.這兒有你一封信。Look, there he es! 看，他來了。在以neither nor 或no more開頭的句子中I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she .我不會(huì)游泳，她也不會(huì)。意為也不…。（使句子更加流暢，更加生動(dòng)）情 況例 句說 明含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)Never before have we seen such a sight.以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。常用否定詞有： never,not,hardly,scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。Only Mother can understand me .只有母親最理解我。虛擬語氣條件從句中Were t