【正文】 In a sense, it is not why in today’s world but what we should do to cope with ，不是討論為什么在今天的世界會存在這種話題，而在于我們應(yīng)該怎么去應(yīng)對他。painstaking work）謹(jǐn)慎和堅(jiān)毅（prudence and determination）熱情和樂觀（, enthusiasm and optimism）博學(xué)和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）絕望和堅(jiān)持（Frustration and perseverance）獨(dú)立性問(independence)感恩(gratitude)創(chuàng)新(creation and innovation)鼓勵(lì)(encouragement)自滿和謙遜（selfsatisfied and modest）合作（cooperation）等： in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further , whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to as John Adams, the second quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”自信：(confidence)(可以把獨(dú)立換成考場上需要你寫的主題詞，比如，the spirit of impendence等)社會和學(xué)校話題：對于學(xué)校社會話題同樣是喊出口號，分析利弊，不可能寫出太多實(shí)質(zhì)的話題：常見的話題：1． 資源保護(hù)(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護(hù)(Environmental protection)低碳環(huán)保（lowcarbon life）旅游對環(huán)境的影響（2． 人口增長(The growth of China’s population)3． 社會保障問題(Social security fund)4． 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5． 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6． 社會誠信的缺失（Honest is the best pays to be honest.）It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely petitive modern world, I ，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，要是沒有誠信在這樣一個(gè)競爭激烈的現(xiàn)代社會中，從長期來看個(gè)人和組織是很難賺到錢，賺到利潤的，更不必說獲得財(cái)富了。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好運(yùn)、平安和幸福。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。獅為百獸之首，在中國傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來好運(yùn)的吉祥物（mascot）。今天高超的武術(shù)大師已遍布世界各地，武術(shù)愛好者也與日俱增。//武術(shù)的蓬勃發(fā)展，除得益于其項(xiàng)目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武術(shù)大師功不可沒。// 為了更好的推廣武術(shù)運(yùn)動，使其與奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目接軌，中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作。black suggests ：武術(shù)在我國源遠(yuǎn)流長，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Opera is the mostinfluential and representative of all operas in has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the Opera is aharmonious bination of many art is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial is famous for itsexquisite costumes, beautiful makeup or painted face, and established performing conventions and of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty。京劇集傳統(tǒng)音樂、舞蹈、詩歌、雜耍、武術(shù)于一身，以華麗的戲服、逼真的臉譜和程式化的演出套路而聞名。京劇是中國所有劇種中最有影響力和代表性的，在中國乃至世界享有聲譽(yù)。中國的“八大菜系”是以多種多樣的烹飪方法區(qū)分的，各有其長處。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風(fēng)俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過悠久歷史的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成形。The Chinese Knot is an ancient art form and artifacts could be found as far back as 100 000years people used knots for more than justfastening , wraping, hunting, were also to record events ,and someknots had purely ornamentak Chinese Knot has cultural knot is pronounce d as“jie” in Chinese similar with that of “ji”,which means blessing,goodsalary,longevity,happpiness,fortune,safety and health and is the everl astingpursuit of Chinese people ,some Chinese Knots espress people39。吉的意思是“福、祿、壽、喜、財(cái)、安、康”，這是中國人永恒的追求，因此有些中國結(jié)表達(dá)出人們的各種愿望。中國結(jié)具有文化內(nèi)涵（cultural connotation）。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，繩結(jié)可以追朔到10萬年前。In China, “four treasures of the study” refers to “writing brush”, “ink stick”, “paper” and“ink slab”, playing an important role in passing on Chinese not only have their value of practical use, but also bee the works of art for appreciation and is a large variety of these four of materials and making process have bee increasingly delicate and dynasty of Chinese history saw famous craftsmen appear and works produced, which is a profound process of cultural accumulation In contemporary times, “four treasures of the study” have been increasingly rarely used for study or writhing, but they are still playing anir replaceable role in the field of Chinese calligraphy, painting, collection and in the activities of cultivating one39。文房四寶品類繁多，豐富多彩，選材制作不斷趨于完善、精美，歷代都有名品、名匠產(chǎn)生，成為一種深厚的文化積淀。There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between the heaven and the is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be apart of a girl’s (chopsticks)is pronounced the same as “kuaizi”.The latter symbolized “quick” and “son”.According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should putdown the would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the ：在中國，筆、墨、紙、硯（ink slab），就是人們所說的“文房四寶”，在中華文明的傳承中起了重要作用。將菜送入口中后，應(yīng)立刻把筷子放下。中國有個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗，女子出嫁時(shí)要用筷子當(dāng)嫁妝，因?yàn)椤翱曜印迸c“快子”諧音。中國的筷子夾菜的一端是圓的，象征著天；另一端是方的，象征著地。他偷了長生不老藥，卻被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下，從而產(chǎn)生了嫦娥奔月的故事。傳說古時(shí)候，天空曾有10個(gè)太陽圍著地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。此時(shí)，大人們盡情吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著明亮的兔子燈盡情玩耍。The Duan WuFestival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to memorate the patrioticpoet Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as are sult of being got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of QuYuan’s thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and ：農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。踩高蹺，敲大鼓和舞龍獅也是元宵節(jié)主要的娛樂活動。元宵節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗中還有一部分是關(guān)于猜燈謎的游戲。湯圓外形圓圓的，外皮由糯米制成，內(nèi)陷或甜或辣。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the nationa