【正文】 不幸。貧困,窮苦?？鄲?。and the practices of chivalry were being replaced(代替,取代)by a new aristocratic , in a desire to escape the disorder and uneasiness of his day,tried to recapture lost ideals of the romantic past as recounted(敘述,講述)in his tale of noble kings, adventurous knights, and damsels(少女。s treacherous(背叛的。使不再抱幻想。s knights, falls in love with Arfhur39。 Arthur《亞瑟王之死》Malory39。enemies branded(給某人加上污名)him “a rapist, churchrobber, extortioner(勒索者，敲詐者)and wouldbemurderer.Unlucky or inpetent,Sir Thomas was certainly in prison almostcontinuously throughout the 1450s, though he didescape several pardon came to him inOctober 1462, followed by military service in then on he kept his head down,but may have bee embroiled(使卷入)in Cook39。 Arthur《亞瑟王之死》 for Discussion.SIR THOMAS MALORY(14051471)Life: He was very rich because he inherited aconsiderable estate in Warwickshire(a county in westcentral England)upon his father39。托馬斯?杰弗遜Thomas Jefferson※《獨(dú)立宣言》4。本杰明?富蘭克林Benjamin Franklin※《自傳》“ The Autobiography ”《窮人理查德的年鑒》“Poor Richard’s Almanac”2。and the Ghost demands revenge for his makes a promise to revenge for his father’s death before the 2:To dull his uncle’s vigilance, Hamlet pretends to go , his madness is taken by Polonius, an old courtier who is loyal to Claudius , to an emotionaldisturbance due to his passion for Ophelia, daughter of this moment, a pany of playersvisits the castle, and Hamlet will have a play acted, which resembles the late king’s 3:The guilty Claudius starts up in fear before the play ends, and goes sends Hamlet to her chamber, where he reveals Claudius’s baseness and expresses his indignation at her hasty marriage with Claudius, which renders the queen Hamlet bees aware that he is being overheard in the it is Claudius that is in hiding, he runs his sword through the arras but finds the eavesdropper thus killed to be he parts from his mother, Hamlet refers to the King’s decision to send him to :The king now determines to kill sends Hamlet to England, intending to have him killed pirates capture Hamlet and send him back to Denmark at the death of her father, Ophelia goes mad and then is drowned in a returns just at the time of her the graveyard he has a quarrel with Laertes, Ophelia’s vows to avenge the death of his father and 5:With Laertes, Claudius conspires to do away with kings arranges that Laertes is to challenge Hamlet to a friendly duel andkill him with a poisoned the duel, Laertes wounds Hamlet but is himself struck with the same poisoned death, Laertes reveals the queen, at this moment, has drunk from a poisoned cup intended for , in a passion, stabs the King, and then dies through his poisoned wound, giving the election to the crown to young Fortinbras, the prince of Norway.第四篇：英美文學(xué)。Doctor Faustus(1604)having succeeded in having Helen, the beauty of ancient Troy, as his , Doctor Faustus is sent to hell because of the deadly sin has damned both his body and his Faustus(1604)nAnalysis