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英美文學(xué)資料匯總精選(更新版)

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【正文】 kens, 18121870)是19世紀(jì)英國最偉大的小說家;代表作品:《霧都孤兒》Oliver Twist,《大衛(wèi)科索菲爾》David Copperfield, 《遠(yuǎn)大前程》Great Expectation, 等都是以孤兒為主人公;《荒涼山莊》Bleak House;《雙城記》A Tale of Two 狄更斯在他的小說中展示了一幅幅維多利亞時(shí)期英國社會(huì)生活的畫卷,是一位具有浪漫,幽默氣質(zhì)的作家。,對(duì)詩藝精益求精。:詩歌內(nèi)容不再是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的反映或道德說教,而是詩人內(nèi)心涌出的真實(shí)感情。 約翰遜(Samuel Johnson,17091784)是18世紀(jì)英國人文主義文學(xué)作家,在英語詞典編撰史上有獨(dú)特地位;《英語詞典》(A dictionary of the English Language),這是英語史上第一部也是隨后一百年間英國唯一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辭書。:約翰 彌爾頓(John Milton,16081674),在1660年的查理二世復(fù)辟時(shí)期,主要作品有《失樂園》(Paradise Lost)和《復(fù)樂園》(Paradise Regained),詩劇《力士參孫》(Samson Agonistes)?!拔乃噺?fù)興”只是對(duì)這一時(shí)期的通稱。:弗蘭西斯 培根(Francis Bacon,15611626),散文家,作品是《論說文集》(Essays),16世紀(jì)末,戲劇進(jìn)入全盛時(shí)期。喬叟首創(chuàng)英雄詩行,即五步抑揚(yáng)格雙韻體,被譽(yù)為“英國詩歌之父”。,撒克遜時(shí)代最重要的一部古英語文學(xué)作品是《貝奧武夫》,它被認(rèn)為是英國的民族史詩。法國文化占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,法語成為宮廷和上層貴族社會(huì)的語言。:以人為本,反對(duì)中世紀(jì)以神為中心的世界觀,提倡積極進(jìn)取、享受現(xiàn)世歡樂的生活理想。:英國最杰出的作家是,威廉 莎士比亞(William Shakespeare,15641616),全部作品:兩首長詩,154首十四行詩和38部戲劇。 Enclosure movement 圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)。四,啟蒙時(shí)期文學(xué)(17世紀(jì)后期18世紀(jì)中期)“光榮革命”推翻復(fù)辟王朝,確定了君主立憲制度,建立了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)和新貴族領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的政權(quán)。,英國發(fā)生了工業(yè)革命。 戈登 拜倫(George Gordon Byron,17881824)和波西 比希 雪萊(Percy Bysshe Shelley,17921822)是革命詩人?!保骸栋谅c偏見》(Pride and prejudice)。 哈代早期作品描寫的是英國農(nóng)村的恬靜景象和明朗的田園生活,后期作品是明顯變得陰郁低沉,主題都是無法控制的外部力量和內(nèi)心沖動(dòng)決定著個(gè)人命運(yùn),并造成悲劇。一、殖民主義時(shí)期The Literature of Colonial America1.船長約翰?史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亞墾荒以來發(fā)生的各種事件的真實(shí)介紹》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亞地圖,附:一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亞通史》“General History of Virginia”2.威廉?布拉德福德William Bradford and John Winthrop《普利茅斯開發(fā)歷史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3.約翰?溫思羅普J(rèn)ohn Winthrop《新英格蘭歷史》“The History of New England”4.羅杰?威廉姆斯Roger Williams《開啟美國語言的鑰匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格蘭部分土著居民語言指南》Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5.安妮?布萊德斯特Anne Bradstreet《在美洲誕生的第十個(gè)謬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America二、理性和革命時(shí)期文學(xué) The Literature of Reason and Revolution1。sConspiracy(陰謀活動(dòng))of 1468, for which he was, he turned to writing and earnedeternal Thomas died on 12th March 1471,probably in Newgate Prison(London).He was buried in the nearby Friary Church of d39。不忠的)nephew, and ultimately it goes down in is borne away(被...所驅(qū)使)on a barge(大型平底船)by three mysterious ladies of the d‘Arthur was written in a time of feudal order was the time Malory began writing his story, soldiers were fighting with gunpowder, a middle class oftradesmen was arising。引起痛苦或悲痛的事物).This book is very important in English Arthurian materials have a strong influence on literature of later for Discussion are the features of Popular Ballads? is the story of Morte d‘Arthur ? is Sir Thomas Malory an important writer the 15th century? are the features of Popular Ballads?See the last paragraph on Page 50 to the fifth paragraph on Page our text is the story of Morte d‘Arthur ?See Page 6 –9 of our PPt..Why is Sir Thomas Malory an important writer the 15th century?See the first paragraph on Page 52 of our text book.
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