【正文】 例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時。This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：This is the house where we lived last factory where his father works is in the east of the whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten ：,不用which 的情況：(1)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home know the boy whose father is a ，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for boy who is wearing the black jacket is very ，在定語從句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。That is the engineer who I think is the right man chosen for the 。She offered a suggestion which she said would interest 。這一種定語從句叫做嵌入式定語從句。這一結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞位置固定，不可移到動詞之后，如第一句中的with which to cut steel不可改成which to cut stell with。14)介詞+whom/which + to do的類定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式用法This is a useful tool with which to cut 。I haven’t much money but you can use such as I ，可你能用我所有的錢。Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to 。Her manner and attitude toward him were quite the same as they had always 。（句中的As不能用Which代替，因為此定語從句置于句首）as用法的第二種情況：There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of ；天涯處處有芳草。He saw the girl, which delighted ，這使得他很開心。例如：He was late for school, as/which was usual with ，他經(jīng)常這樣。注意這一類的as表面上看好像和which代替全句時的用法相似，但as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的最大特點是它的意思多側(cè)重于表達“（正）像??、（正）如??”及類似的意思。As you will find out, all is now ，現(xiàn)在一切都解決了。If he es late, as is usual, for another time, we’ll not receive ，我們就不接待他了。as用法的第一種情況：As is known to all, the earth moves around the ，地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。as定語從句可置于句首、句中或句尾；as本身在從句中充當主語、賓語及表語。13)as用法關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句有兩種形式。He didn’t feel well that morning, for which reason he didn’t attend ，因此，他沒去上學(xué)。t arrive for another ，如果那樣的話，她一小時是到不了的。常見的詞組形式有by which means, during which time, in which case, for which mistake, for which reason等等。He believes in students’ doing more homework, which idea I am quite opposed ，我非常反對這個觀點。She asked me to see the doctor, which advice I took at ，我立即采納了她的建議。He often helps me with my lessons, which is kind of ，真是感謝他。He left early, which was ，那是很明智的。所以，表達“某人做某事的方法”有三種形式： way in which somebody does something way that somebody does something way somebody does )which指代前面的句中的內(nèi)容which的這一用法只能以非限定性定語從句出現(xiàn)。t remember any of the reasons I loved ，我無法記起我愛他的任何理由了。s ，他們到了一個彼此能理解相互想法的階段。If you are ever in a situation where someone starts shooting, drop to the 。Is this the reason which/that the chairman gave at the meeting? 這就是主席在會上所給的理由嗎？ I really can’t understand the reason that/which he 。注意：有時reason后不一定是why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad 。8)why引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞why用在reason之后，只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，why在從句中作狀語，表示原因。I have three brothers, all of whom have gone ，他們都出國了。It’s a family of five children, all of whom are studying ，他們都在學(xué)音樂。Life is a flower of which love is ，愛情是花蜜。7)介詞＋which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句如果關(guān)系代詞which/whom本身在定語從句中充當一個介詞或介詞短語的賓語的時候，有時可以將介詞直接放在which/whom的前面，這樣就產(chǎn)生了“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”及“名詞或代詞＋介詞＋which/whom”或“復(fù)合介詞＋which/whom”等的結(jié)構(gòu)。You have many people around you who are kind to you but whom you will soon ，但你都會很快忘記他們。My brother, whom you met the other day, has gone ，出國去了。6)whom的用法只有作定語從句中的賓語時才能用whom；介詞后用whom不用who。）注意，非限制性定語從句可以用關(guān)系代詞which, who, whom, whose, as及介詞+which/whom等引導(dǎo)，也可以用關(guān)系副詞when, where引導(dǎo)，但不能用that引導(dǎo)。）Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the ，它是一項很有趣的運動。這里有兩個例句及分析：Those who want to go camping please tell the 。Then we had a chance to talk with that tall man, from whose accent we at once knew that he came from Hunan ，我們從他的口音迅速知道他是個湖南人。The teacher in whose class my daughter is studying is a kindhearted 。例如：The house whose windows/of which the windows/the windows of which are broken is unoccupied.（那間窗戶破了的房屋沒人居住。注：在正式文體中，指物時，whose往往用of which表示。Have you noticed the house whose windows are closed now?你注意到了那家窗戶關(guān)著的房子嗎？He’s written a book whose name I have pletely ，書名我完全忘記了。That39。4)whose的用法 whose是關(guān)系限定詞，既可以指人也可以指物，即既可以說“某人的”，也可以說“某物的”。He who insists on seeing with perfect clearness before he decides never 。請看例句：He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true 。（與上句一樣，spent的賓語是my holidays）③ Is this the school which/that you visited the other day?這是你幾天前參觀過的學(xué)校嗎？（the school作visited的賓語）Is this the school where you visited your teacher the other day?這是你幾天前拜訪你老師的學(xué)校嗎？（visited在定語從