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which was usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at 引導限制性定語從句(1)常用于下列句式such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的Such people as were remended by him were 。(同一本)二、課文知識點 relics 文化遺產(chǎn)Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the 。 the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ,我還是喜歡素凈些的。decorate with 以...裝飾 designed for …為……而設計 by design 故意地My brother designs to be an 。 return 作為回報/報答/交換in turn 依次地,輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來 troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of 。,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her ,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is ,盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一,可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認為這是真實的。 less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里 is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。s determined to remain loyal to the team whatever es his 。 doubt 無疑地,確實地He is without doubt the cleverest student I39。 than勝于,而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to ,而不是杰克。 my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。t do with his What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? notes of 記錄,把……記下來Please take notes of the important while you 。It39。 fun 為了消遣,為了開心 He plays violin just for 。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the 。Some experts of the world _______ his .他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠?。________ 10. 他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。in 。rise raised。work out it 。accept 。關系代詞或關系副詞放在被修飾的名詞或代詞(又叫做先行詞)和定語從句之間起聯(lián)系作用,同時又作定語從句中的一個成份。④ 先行詞是不定代詞all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing等時,如anything that he does。只用which的情況:① 在非限定性定語從句中(定語從句前有逗號)。(本句中先行詞雖是人,但由于前面也有形容詞最高級修飾,仍用that較好)Take the first opportunity that 。Those were the very words that he said at the 。I have changed my that you say will change ,無論你說什么也無法改變它。2)關系代詞(that, which, who, whom等)和關系副詞(when, where等)的用法區(qū)別 ① 關系代詞在定語從句作主語、賓語或表語,而關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。where相當于in the factory)This is the factory which/that my father once worked in.(worked in的賓語是factory,故用關系代詞which/that)② I will never forget the days which/that I spent in the wood near our 。He who常用于諺語中。He was a bold man who first ate an 。s the man whose house has burned 。of which可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后,而whose只能放在被修飾的名詞之前。Michel Croz, with whose help, Woolworth climbed to the mountain top, was one of the prefessional ?克羅茲是職業(yè)向?qū)е?,在他的幫助下伍德沃斯攀登到了山頂。(定語從句who want to go camping在句中不可少,否則先行詞those不知道指誰,也就變得無意義,因此它是限制性定語從句。另外,非限制性定語從句中的關系代詞或關系副詞是不能省略的。I have a few friends whom I could ring to see if they are ,我可以打電話去聯(lián)系,看看他們是不是有時間。I know the man to whom you talked just 。In the attic we found some apples, none of which was fit to ,其中沒有一個能吃的。Give me the reason why you should be interested in his 。如下列句子中,reason后接的是which/that引導的定語從句,這是因為,reason在定語從句中作主語或賓語。But after a few days’ stay they got to the point where they could read each other39。10)the way后的定語從句The way后的定語從句用in which引導,in which可以用that代替,而that又可以省略。He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of ,這改變了他整個的生活方式。He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important ,這門知識在今天是非常重要的。She may have missed the train, in which case(=if this happens)she won39。Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned ,在這段時間里,他學會了法語。(2)用于as ? as, the same ? as, so ? as, such ? as等結構中。She is a fine singer, as her mother used to ,像她的母親當年一樣。一般說來,當關系代詞在從句中作be動詞的主語或一般動詞的賓語時,which和as可交替使用;當關系代詞在從句中作一般動詞(非be動詞)的主語時,只能用which;as可置于句首、句中,而which則不能。(句中的which不能用as代替,因為從句中的delighted是非be動詞)As has been said before, grammar is not a set of dead ,語法不是一套死的規(guī)則。He does not possess such a mind as is necessary to a 。Such as you see is all we 。15)嵌入式定語從句有一種定語從句,在其從句中的主語和謂語之間有一個插入語如I think。He wrote letters to every person and organization that he believed might be able to ,他相信可能有幫助。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。例如:Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate? Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如: He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。例如:The thing about which he is talking is of great is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in foreigner _________ visited our school is from moon is a world ______ there is no has forgotten the day _______ he , ______ car had been stolen, came to the got to the village _______ his family once lived before didn’t tell me the place _______ he was