【正文】 （trade） built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in ，他的封面已經脫落了。（find）University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon 。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and 。（wele）We wele anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the ，這令我心煩。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very 。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a 。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the 。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand ？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who ，吸煙有害健康。He is one of the teachers in our school who teach is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches ，謂語動詞的單數，復數依據它所修飾的先行詞。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign ．The way 作先行詞，引導定語從句的關系詞有三種情況：that, in which 省略。+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any has two sons, both of whom are college are books in this library, most of which are ，分詞，百分數+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are +名詞+of+which=whose+名詞He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is +whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red ．非限制性定語從句如果主語和定語從句之間有個逗號，它就是非限制性定語從句。My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give ．介詞+which/whom +which/whom① 介詞的選擇根據下面四種情況Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? In learning English, he had two things about which he was not This is the bike by which I go to 。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數詞或last時，只能選that。Monday is the day which/that es before will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能選which。Is this factory the one you visited?⑤ 當situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關系詞在句中作狀語時，選whereYou’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關系詞在句中作狀語，但定語從句末有介詞時，選which。① as 單獨引導定語從句。This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個詞，而是前面整個句子的概念時 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often As 引導定語從句時，有四種情況。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當先行詞包括人和物時。I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當先行詞是指人的名詞，關系詞也可選用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my 當先行詞是指物的名詞時，關系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語或賓語，which=that ，關系詞只能選用that① 當先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當先行詞為不定代詞all時 does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當先行詞被all, some, any修飾時These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時This is the only puter that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當先行詞被序數詞，形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數詞或last修飾時 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關系詞在句中作表語時。六．關系詞的用法 當先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關系詞在句中作主語時，選who。二．定語從句的結構及種類：關系詞+主語+謂語+其它：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三．關系詞的分類及關系詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as ：when，where，why 四．關系詞的功用，引導定語從句——主語，賓語，狀語，定語，表語。accept 。received 。work out it 。carry it out 。rise raised。rise been rose。in 。of 。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same ．我們認為他說的不重要。Some experts of the world _