【正文】 （trade） built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in ，他的封面已經(jīng)脫落了。（find）University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon 。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and 。（wele）We wele anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the ，這令我心煩。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very 。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a 。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the 。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand ？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who ，吸煙有害健康。He is one of the teachers in our school who teach is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign ．The way 作先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有三種情況：that, in which 省略。+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any has two sons, both of whom are college are books in this library, most of which are ，分詞，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are +名詞+of+which=whose+名詞He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is +whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red ．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句如果主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句之間有個(gè)逗號(hào)，它就是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give ．介詞+which/whom +which/whom① 介詞的選擇根據(jù)下面四種情況Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? In learning English, he had two things about which he was not This is the bike by which I go to 。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last時(shí)，只能選that。Monday is the day which/that es before will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，但非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能選which。Is this factory the one you visited?⑤ 當(dāng)situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，選whereYou’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，但定語(yǔ)從句末有介詞時(shí)，選which。① as 單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個(gè)詞，而是前面整個(gè)句子的概念時(shí) The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當(dāng)先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often As 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有四種情況。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時(shí)。I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞也可選用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，which=that ，關(guān)系詞只能選用that① 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all時(shí) does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當(dāng)先行詞被all, some, any修飾時(shí)These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時(shí)This is the only puter that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí) This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關(guān)系詞在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。六．關(guān)系詞的用法 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，選who。二．定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類(lèi)：關(guān)系詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 三．關(guān)系詞的分類(lèi)及關(guān)系詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as ：when，where，why 四．關(guān)系詞的功用，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句——主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。accept 。received 。work out it 。carry it out 。rise raised。rise been rose。in 。of 。________ 10． 他是個(gè)對(duì)音樂(lè)有天賦的學(xué)生。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same ．我們認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的不重要。Some experts of the world _