【正文】 班級(jí)：10會(huì)計(jì)電算化2班 姓名：謝梓微 學(xué)號(hào)：2010121405?！秾O子兵法》雖不可避免地受到它所處時(shí)代的限制，有著這樣或那樣的缺陷。孫武在其書中揭示了一系列具有普遍意義的軍事規(guī)律，提出了一套完整的軍事理論體系?！秾O子兵法》既是一部軍事經(jīng)典著作，又是一部光輝的哲學(xué)著作。要先知敵情，只能求諸間諜。孫子認(rèn)為。所以，火攻者應(yīng)利用縱火所引起的敵軍的騷亂，適時(shí)發(fā)起攻擊，發(fā)展并擴(kuò)大戰(zhàn)果?！痘鸸ァ菲饕赋龌鸸サ哪繕?biāo)、種類，發(fā)火的物質(zhì)和氣象條件，以及實(shí)施方法。孫子認(rèn)為，在不同的作戰(zhàn)地區(qū)，將帥應(yīng)根據(jù)地形的不同而采取不同的行動(dòng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，將帥如能做到知己知彼，正確判斷敵情，以?shī)Z取勝利為行動(dòng)的唯一準(zhǔn)則，并能使全軍上下團(tuán)結(jié)一心，服從指揮，那就能無往而不勝。孫子認(rèn)為，地形是用兵的輔助條件。孫子還指出，將帥只有在取得士卒的信任后，才能用教育和懲罰相結(jié)合的方法訓(xùn)練好士兵，率領(lǐng)全軍去爭(zhēng)取勝利?！缎熊姟菲饕v述了如何配置、組織軍隊(duì)，觀察判斷敵情和團(tuán)結(jié)將士。只有認(rèn)識(shí)這一點(diǎn)，才能設(shè)法威脅、挫折和困擾敵國(guó)，以利誘敵，才能常備不懈，使敵無機(jī)可乘?！毒抛儭菲饕撌鋈绾伟l(fā)揮指揮上的靈活性。孫子認(rèn)為，兩軍相爭(zhēng)時(shí)，最困難的莫過于要懂得將迂曲視為徑直，以不利為有利，比敵人后出動(dòng)而先到達(dá)必爭(zhēng)之地，先敵取得制勝的有利條件。利用敵軍的弱點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤，以眾擊寡，避實(shí)擊虛，因敵而制勝。孫子認(rèn)為，要取得主動(dòng)，就要善于誘敵以利，調(diào)動(dòng)敵軍而不被敵軍所調(diào)動(dòng)，就要善于了解敵情和隱瞞我軍的意圖、行動(dòng)和用兵規(guī)律。此外，要造成有利的態(tài)勢(shì)，還必須善于故意向敵示弱，誘敵以利，以達(dá)到欺騙和調(diào)動(dòng)敵軍的目的，造成戰(zhàn)勝敵軍的有利時(shí)機(jī)?！捌妗薄ⅰ罢笔窍?輔相生的關(guān)系，它們的變化是無窮的。孫子認(rèn)為，只要選擇有才能的將領(lǐng)，充分發(fā)揮他們的才干，以自己的軍事實(shí)力為基礎(chǔ)，造成一種勢(shì)不可擋的有力態(tài)勢(shì)，士卒就會(huì)勇猛無比地戰(zhàn)勝敵人。而上述足以使自己立于不敗之地的物質(zhì)之“形”，便是由國(guó)土的大小所產(chǎn)生的物產(chǎn)、軍資、土卒的多少，以及軍事實(shí)力對(duì)比的強(qiáng)弱。因此，會(huì)用兵的人善于使自己處于不可戰(zhàn)勝、必勝無疑的地位，擅長(zhǎng)于創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)勝敵人的機(jī)會(huì)。孫子認(rèn)為，只有先使自己立于不敗之地然后等待和尋求戰(zhàn)勝敵人的時(shí)機(jī)，才能奪行戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利。而要做到這一點(diǎn)，就不僅需要知己，還要做到知彼。孫子主張以盡可能小的代價(jià)，去取得最大的成功，即力求不戰(zhàn)而勝，不靠硬攻而奪取敵城，不需久戰(zhàn)而毀滅敵國(guó)。此外，為彌補(bǔ)己方的消耗和削弱敵國(guó)，他又主張“因糧于敵”，“勝敵而益強(qiáng)”。孫子認(rèn)為，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的消耗和戰(zhàn)費(fèi)的開支是十分龐大的，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)曠日持久勢(shì)必危及國(guó)家的存亡。孫子認(rèn)為，從這五要素出發(fā)，根據(jù)國(guó)君是否賢明，將帥有無才能，“天”、“地”二方面的條件如何，法令能否貫徹實(shí)行，兵力強(qiáng)弱與否，軍隊(duì)是不是訓(xùn)練有素，和賞罰是否分明，可以預(yù)知戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝負(fù)，從而采取適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)策和相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)?！皩ⅰ敝笇浀闹侵\、賞罰必信、愛撫士卒、英勇果斷和軍紀(jì)嚴(yán)明?！疤臁敝笗円埂⑶缬?、寒暑等氣候 時(shí)節(jié)和天命、人事、道義?！暗馈薄ⅰ疤臁?、“地”、“將”和“法”是決定戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝負(fù)的五項(xiàng)基本要素。《計(jì)》篇論述的是能否進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的問題?？傊?，只要全國(guó)人名同仇敵愾，萬眾一心，就可以圓滿的處理釣魚島問題，奪回我們的島嶼。我們可以學(xué)孫武，運(yùn)用外交，注重計(jì)謀。所以中國(guó)應(yīng)該在對(duì)日本采取間接措施的同時(shí)不能松懈防御，要做好時(shí)刻應(yīng)對(duì)任何規(guī)模的外來侵略。從毛澤東起，中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就一直堅(jiān)持著對(duì)外推行和平建交，尊重雙方利益的方針。日本帝國(guó)主義精神仍然存在，當(dāng)美國(guó)放松對(duì)日本軍事控制時(shí)，日本所謂的自衛(wèi)隊(duì)實(shí)際上已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了限制，由此可知日本的野心仍然尚存。再加上國(guó)內(nèi)人民萬眾一心，堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)時(shí)間自覺抵制日貨，對(duì)日本實(shí)施所謂的經(jīng)濟(jì)打擊也可以在爭(zhēng)取主權(quán)的事情上有所作用。偌大的中國(guó)難道會(huì)怕那日本？如果果真和日本真槍實(shí)彈的干上一仗，憑中國(guó)的實(shí)力，取勝的機(jī)率是很大的。所以我認(rèn)為此時(shí)中國(guó)在面對(duì)釣魚島問題時(shí)應(yīng)該慎重，不能逞一時(shí)英雄而主戰(zhàn)。所以孫子強(qiáng)調(diào)：“主不可以怒而興師，將不可以慍而致戰(zhàn)”，而是鼓勵(lì)“合于利而動(dòng)，不合于利而止”的原則。所以孫子主張，對(duì)待戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)要慎之又慎，不能意氣用事。孫子認(rèn)為：“兵者，國(guó)之大事，生死之地，存亡之道”。面對(duì)日本公然挑釁，中國(guó)應(yīng)該泰然處之，不能被憤怒沖昏了頭腦，不然那些情緒化的舉措反而會(huì)被日本所利用，是中國(guó)反而處于被動(dòng)的處境。這期間，網(wǎng)上經(jīng)?？梢钥吹揭恍┤颂嶙h對(duì)日本采取軍事打擊，奪回釣魚島的同時(shí)也讓小日本看看中國(guó)的實(shí)力，讓他們知道中國(guó)不是好欺負(fù)的同時(shí)也把當(dāng)年侵華的血海深仇給包了。在中日因釣魚島問題而處于政治外交激戰(zhàn)中時(shí)，中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)日本非法侵占釣魚島表示了堅(jiān)決反對(duì)態(tài)度，不計(jì)其數(shù)的愛國(guó)人士也相繼走上街頭進(jìn)行游行示威甚至搶砸了一些銷售日貨的店子，在此不去評(píng)判其對(duì)錯(cuò)，但站在一個(gè)客觀的角度上來看，日本的所作所為的確可以稱之為是“窮兵黷武”。noton the chance of his not attacking, but rather on the fact that we have made our position unassailable.”(From the chart VARIATION IN TACTICS)That is to say, there is no use crying over failing to be blessed by the lucky gods, what is more important is to drill ourselves to achieve strong executive abilities and there e the constant so many familiarities between SUN TZU’s thoughts on wars and the innovative enterprises undertakings, we can always acquire what we need in our pioneering work and gradually set up or own patterns or models in our paths to I am given a chance to provide some suggestions to those brilliant undertakers that would be: Fight it till make confident, organized, hard working, brave, and active all the say yourself and figure out the market running last, keep SUN TZU’s words in mind and be an outstanding mander or soldier in your battlefield of enterprise : The translations are extracted from Lionel Giles .’s(1910)plete work as titled SUN TZU ON THE ART OF information is from Survey Report on the Innovative Undertakings of College Students written by Lisa Xia.第四篇：孫子兵法論文淺談釣魚島問題近段時(shí)間，中日釣魚島糾紛問題日益膨脹激化，理所當(dāng)然地成為中日乃至國(guó)際上的聚焦點(diǎn)。if you know Heaven and know Earth, you may make your victory plete.”l Hightech one is suitable for those who have honorable academic grades and have outstanding technology edges over details: software designing, webpagemaking, web service, mobile game development and so Intelligence service areas.“We cannot enter into alliance with neighboring princes until we are acquainted with their are not fit to lead an army on the march unless we are familiar with the face of the country” And this is just the most familiar one with us, for most of us have the experience of working as family teachers or internship as the fact that we can make full use of the education resources in universities and get rid of the excessive initial costs make it more Franchisees with other mature panies to open chain business may be another good way to lower the threshold of doing business and decrease the odds of SUN TZU said that “We cannot enter into alliances until we are acquainted with the designs of our are not fit to lead an army on the march unless we are familiar with the face of the country—its mountains and forests, its pitfalls and precipices, its marshes and shall be unable to turn natural advantage to account unless we make use of local guides.” So we had better choose p