【正文】 在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，使用筆、墨、紙、硯進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)、寫作的人越來(lái)越少了，但是，在中國(guó)的書法、繪畫、收藏以及修身養(yǎng)性活動(dòng)中，它們?nèi)云鹬豢商娲淖饔谩Ｎ姆克膶毑粌H有實(shí)用價(jià)值，它們本身也是供人觀賞的藝術(shù)品，并逐步成為收藏品。吃飯時(shí)，用筷子指著別人會(huì)對(duì)其造成冒犯。根據(jù)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，吃飯時(shí)一直握著筷子是不禮貌的。這是因?yàn)椋S持充足的食物供應(yīng)是天地之間最重要的事情。The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar is atime for family members to congregate and enjoy the full moon, which is a symbol of abundance, harmony and usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of various kinds with a good cup of hot Chinese tea, while the children run around with their brightlylit rabbit festival wasendowed a mythological flavour with legends of ChangE, the beautiful lady inthe to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over Yi, shot down 9 of the suns to save all the lives on the elixir of life, which can make people , his wife ,ChangE drank the legend of ChangE flying into the moon came int 、傳統(tǒng)事物筷子：中國(guó)人使用筷子已經(jīng)有3 000多年的歷史了。后翌射下了其中9個(gè)太陽(yáng)，拯救了地球上的生靈。月宮里美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話故事賦予了這個(gè)節(jié)日神話色彩。在這天，每個(gè)家庭都團(tuán)聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和好運(yùn)的圓月。幾千年來(lái)，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tangyuan”.These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family utility and of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated ,drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern ：端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。在過(guò)去，這些謎語(yǔ)大多出自于模糊的文學(xué)典故和中國(guó)古典文學(xué)之中，所以猜燈謎以前多為知識(shí)份子的“領(lǐng)地”。人們都說(shuō)湯圓有兩個(gè)象征之意，一為農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月圓，二為家庭團(tuán)聚圓滿。Ching MingFestival(the Tombsweeping Festival), the custom is full of addition to pay attention to ban fire, tombsweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we e to participate in some sports, in order to , this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is adistinctive ：與大多數(shù)中國(guó)節(jié)日一樣，元宵節(jié)同樣有自己的特色小吃，成為“湯圓”(也叫“元宵”)。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷藏傷身，所以大家來(lái)參加一些體育活動(dòng)，以鍛煉身體。Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same。慶?；顒?dòng)包括春節(jié)的年夜飯，放鞭炮，給兒童壓歲錢，春節(jié)鐘聲和春節(jié)問(wèn)候。中國(guó)人慶祝春節(jié)的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望幾乎是相同的，他們希望其家人和朋友來(lái)年健康和幸運(yùn)。Ever since the publication of A Dream of Red Mansions some 200 years ago, hundreds of millions of people have read its Chinese original or its translations in various these innumerable people, how many have read the novel by starting with a perusal of the critics39。也可能受到打擊，引起了憎惡。一切文學(xué)作品,特別是象《紅樓夢(mèng)》這樣偉大的作品,內(nèi)容異常地豐富,涉及到的社會(huì)層面異常地多,簡(jiǎn)直象是一個(gè)寶山，一座迷宮。馮友蘭，中國(guó)思想史上20世紀(jì)偉大的的權(quán)威之一，把孔子在中國(guó)歷史上的影響比作西方的蘇格拉底。In a sense ,Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Sealscript, Clerical script, Regular script and Running calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist calligraphy is a subject of artistic your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to e, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese ：孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中國(guó)儒學(xué)(the Ru School)思想的創(chuàng)始人。中國(guó)書法家往往使?jié)h字的字形夸張以取得藝術(shù)效果，例如旅游勝地的一些石刻碑文。the code of conduct of “Treat othersas you want to be treated”.And the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation: endurance and hard working diligence and frugality in household management ,and respecting teachers and valuing of which have played a great role in binding and regulating the family, the country and the ：從某種意義上說(shuō)，漢語(yǔ)是一種很古老的語(yǔ)言，其最早的漢字已有近四千年的歷史了。The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long,long than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and ZhuangZi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term” the masters’hundred schools.” The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious idea sand qualities, which are essentially populist and example, they lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the munity, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for , patriotism as embodied in the saying ”Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country”。特別是“天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)”的愛(ài)國(guó)情找，“民為邦本”，“民貴君輕”的民本思想，“己所不欲勿施于人”的待人之道，吃苦耐勞，勤儉持家，尊師重教的傳統(tǒng)美德，世代相傳。從孔夫子到孫中山，中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化有它的許多珍貴品質(zhì)，許多人民性和民主性的好東西。China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides ,it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the , most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a muchadmired dream ：中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。但是，更重要的是，中國(guó)以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無(wú)數(shù)的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數(shù)不盡的雄偉建筑，令人驚嘆不已。s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/considerati