【正文】 56. A 作者先在第一段的最后一句說 “l(fā)ooksay”或 “wholeword”的閱讀教 學(xué)方法是失敗的，第二段分析了這種方法失敗的原因，是因為它 “stresses the meaning of words over t。 it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most mon words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences。然后通過具體的調(diào)查結(jié)果，表明了對醫(yī)院里兒童教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的不滿。 53. B 由 “Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work”，可知，他們求助的是同學(xué)們。 general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is of ten all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”. Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can. Many shortstay childpatients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety C. hospital tea B. each hospital has at least one part C. all D. only onefourth of the hospitals have full 53. Children in hospital usually turn to __________ in order to catch up with their school work. A. hospital teachers C. parents C. unsatisfied with the present state D. satisfied with the results of the latest survey 答案： 51. B 第一段中，作者告訴我們說 “沒有人知道有多少孩子在醫(yī)院里能接受到教育，更少有人知道教育的內(nèi)容和教學(xué)質(zhì)量 ”，這與選項 B“not enough is known about hospital teaching” 的意思一致。 50. C 本題 測試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法， with whom 表示與同伴一起學(xué)習(xí)。 49. B 此句意為 “另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴 ”。不用 preventing阻止，阻礙； withstand經(jīng)受住，抵抗； sustain 支撐，經(jīng)受。 46. B 過去分詞作定語。所以選 acknowledge 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可。 44. A 45. B 這里的意思是 “承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在獲取語言技能方面有困難 ，這是很重要的。 43. C 此句意為 “通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題 ”，此處 to tackle problem 意為 “解決問題 ”。 41. A enable sb. to do sth. 使人能夠干什么； stimulate 激發(fā)，刺激； advocate提倡，倡導(dǎo)； prevent 阻止。 39. A effective 有效的； passive 被動的； relative 相對的； expressive 表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的。 38. C 鑒于上述情況，許多學(xué)校開設(shè)課程以幫助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力，成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。 35. B with 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨的結(jié)果，說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點的筆記。 34. C 新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記 , 他們不知道該記些什 么 , 所以用 wonders。 32. C attribute 把 …… 的原因歸為 …… ； contribute 有助于，貢獻； distribute 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，與下文的 give out 同義。 Ⅲ . Cloze（完形填空）（共 20 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分） Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 31 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 32 reading material and giving out 33 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 34 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 35 notes which do not catch the main points and 36 bee hard even for the 37 to understand. Most institutions provide courses which 38 new students to develop the skills they need to be 39 listeners and notetakers. 40 these are unavailable, there are many useful studyskills guides which 41 learners to practice these skills 42 . In all cases it is important to 43 the problem 44 actually starting your studies. It is important to 45 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 46 in college study. One way of 47 these difficulties is to attend the language and studyskills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 48 year. Another basic is to find a study partner it is possible to identify difficulties, 31. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. condu 32. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing 33. A. assignments B. information C. content 34. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders 35. A. without B. with C. on 36. A. what B. those C. as 37. A. teachers B. classmates C. partners 38. A. prevent B. require C. assist 39. A. effective B. passive C. relative 40. A. Because B. Though C. Whether 41. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate 42. A. independently B. repeatedly C. logically 43. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle 44. A. before B. after C. while 45. A. predict B. acknowledge C. argue D. igno 46. A. to require B. required C. requiring 47. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining 48. A. average B. ordinary C. normal 49. A. statement B. strategy C. situation 50. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as 答案： 31. B 此處意為 “老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容，寫出一些重要的信息 , 散發(fā)一些閱讀材料 , 布置作業(yè) ”。 A. should stay at home C. should have stayed at home 答案： C “過去應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣卻沒有 ”，也可以用 ought to have done sth. 。 A. will help B. help C. are helping 答案： D 對別人客氣地提出要求常常這樣說。 24. If you hadn?t taken such a long time to get dressed, we?d ______ A. be B. circles C. is circling 答案： D 這又是一個混合時態(tài)的條件句，表示對于我們現(xiàn)在正在進行的狀態(tài)的猜測，因此用過去將來進行時。 23. If you __________ Jerry Brown until recently, you?d think the photograph on the right A. shouldn?t contact B. didn?t contact C. weren?t to contact 答案： D 這是一個混合時態(tài)的條件句。 i 答案： C be successful with sb. in sth. 在某方面對某人取得成功。 with C. with。 21. The teacher is greatly