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牛津譯林版高中英語必修五unit3scienceandnature教學參考(參考版)

2024-11-24 01:45本頁面
  

【正文】 【提示】 tire out, wear out, give。 The forest fire burned away for a week. 森林大火燃燒了一個星期。 Let39。 He was almost burnt out by the time he was 21. 他 21 歲時差不多就已江郎才盡了。m totally burnt out.(P51)我完全累垮了。 ” the three students 和 judge 之間是被動關(guān)系,而且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故選 A。 Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 由他所說的話來判斷,他一定是個誠實的人。t judge a person by his appearance. 我們不應(yīng)該根據(jù)外貌去判斷一個人。s judgement依某人看來,按某人的看法 ② judge vt.amp。 He lacks sound judgement. 他缺乏準確的判斷力。t figure out ③ to figure out the correct answer 4. judgement n. 判斷力;看法,評價; (法律 )判決 I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.(P49)我認為我們在對克隆作出決定時應(yīng)該謹慎行事,作出好的判斷。 It didn39。 【答案】 ① B 完成句子 ② 我不理解她為何那樣說。 make up“ 組成;化妝;編造 ” ; figure out“ 理解;弄清楚 ” ; look through“ 瀏覽 ” ; put off“ 推遲 ” 。t e. 我料想你不會來。s trying to say. 我弄不懂他想說什么。 I can39。 【答案】 D 3. figure out 計算出;想出;理解,明白;解決 He is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.(P49)他一直在實驗室工作,努力探索使他迷惑的現(xiàn)象的奧秘。句意為 “ 數(shù)以千計的人觀看了昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。 Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday39。 You must turn in your uniform before you leave the 。 turn out出席;露面;集合;在場 turn in上交;交還;退還 turn on 打開;扭開 turn off截斷;關(guān)掉 turn up來到;到場;開大 turn around轉(zhuǎn)身 turn down拒絕;調(diào)小 A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession. 有一大群人出來觀看游行隊伍。 I am aware ____________. ③ 你知道是什么時候了嗎? ____________ the time? 【答案】 ① having done wrong ② that it is not good news ③ Are you aware of 2. turn out 結(jié)果是;證明是;原來是 It could turn out to be a monster! (P46) 結(jié)果它可能會成為一個怪物! The work turned out(to be)more difficult than we 更難。 完成句子 ① 她沒有意識到做錯了事。 ① bee/get aware of意識到;覺察到 make of使某人意識到 be aware that/wh clause知道 ?? ;意識到 ?? ② awareness of意識到 I39。 I didn39。 Are you aware of the time? 你知道是什么時候了嗎? I don39。 ?布置作業(yè):讓學生完成課本第 51頁 A、 B題,預習學案 Period Ⅳ ?見學案第 58~ 65頁 ?。 ? 老師對語法部分給以點撥,讓學生掌握本單元語法知識。?老師針對難點和重點詞匯進 行講解,并補充學案中所遺漏的重點詞匯,補充一些必要的練習。 ? 老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè),檢查學生對學案預習的情況。 (教師用書獨具 ) ● 新課導入建議 建議教師準備適 量的含過去分詞的句子為學生呈現(xiàn),讓學生觀察思考過去分詞在句中充當何種成分 (定語、表語、補語、狀語 )。讓學生正確理解和掌握過去分詞是學生學好英語的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 (3)通過對語法的教學讓學生能夠理解并能夠運用過去分詞。 Grammar and usage (教師用書獨具 ) ● 教學目標 (1)熟 記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。 【答案】 D 用正確的虛擬形式完成句子 ① 如果明天太陽從西方升起,會發(fā)生什么事情呢? If the sun ____________________ (rise) in the west tomorrow, what ____________ (happen)? ② 如果你考試時再細心點的話,你就會通過了。虛擬語氣中與過去事實相反的情況中,if 引導的 從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時 had done。這是 if 引導的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的 wouldn39。t make D. hadn39。t made B. wouldn39。山東高考 )If we ________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn39。 If you had begun to do your homework earlier, you would have finished it. 如果你早點開始做家庭作業(yè),你早就做完了。 對將來的 虛擬 從句用一般過去時或 “ were to/should+動詞原形 ”,主句用 “would/could/might+動詞原形 ” 。 虛擬語氣的用法: 對過去的 虛擬 從句用過去完成時,主句用 “ would/could/might+ have done” 。 If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鳥,我就能在空中飛行。 用 transform, change, vary 的適當形式填空 ① You have ________ a lot since I last saw you. ② Prices ________ with the reasons. ③ Success and wealth ________ his character. 【答案】 ① changed ② vary ③ transformed/changed 16. If_I_had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again.(P43)如果我有機會的話,我會立即將她克隆出來,這樣我就可以重新和她在一起了。 Please telephone me if you are to change the day of our meeting. 如果你要改變我們會晤的日期,請給我打個電話。 change 指任何變化,完全改變,強調(diào)與原先的情況 有明顯的不同。 transform/change/vary 這些動詞均含有 “ 變化,改變 ” 之意。 His plans were transformed overnight into reality. 他的計劃迅速變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。 “in agreement with”同意。 Almost all the members were in ________ with the proposal about banning the experiments of primates caught in the wild. A. statement B. opinion C. action D. agreement 【解析】 考查名詞辨義和固定搭配。 arrive at/e to/reach an agreement達成協(xié)議 make an agreement with與 ?? 達成協(xié)議 make an agreement about就 ?? 達成協(xié)議 The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 雙方未能達成一致意見。 They are in plete agreement with us about the price of 的意見。 (ment n. ) ________________________________________________________________________ ③ 他評論這部電影極好。 翻譯句子 ① 他對我的話未作評論。 They were menting on her new clothes. 他們正在評論她的新衣服。 【答案】 C 13. ment n. amp。 B 項的主語應(yīng)該是人。m sorry this painting is not for sale. 很抱歉這幅畫是非賣品。 on sale出售;上市;廉價出售 not for sale非賣品 Many sweet food are on sale in the store. 這家商店在廉價出售多種甜食。 The local people made fancy straw hats for sale. 當?shù)鼐用裰谱骰ㄊ讲菝背鍪邸?in consequence= as a consequence“ 結(jié)果,因此 ” 。 I hadn39。 He didn39。 It terrified me to contemplate the consequence of your ,我就感 到害怕。 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 ① I dream of finding a friend that will be the first________(give) me a hand when I am in trouble. 【答案】 to give 單句改錯 ② He would be the last agreeing to the 【答案】 agreeing→ to agree 11. consequence n. 結(jié)果;后果 If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.(P43)如果我們戲弄自然,我們將不得不應(yīng)付各種后果。她總是第一個來,最后一個離開。 如果被修飾的詞是由序數(shù)詞或 the last/the only/the very修飾的名詞或代詞 (后面的名詞或代詞常??墒÷?),后面用不定式或從句作定語,不可以用動詞 ing形式作定語。安蒂諾里的意大利內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,宣 稱自己想成為克隆人類第一人。 put forward“ 提出 ” ; go ahead with“ 繼續(xù) ” ; push ahead with“ 推行,進行 ” ; accelerate the pace of“ 加快 ?? 的步伐 ” 。 Tom was pushed over by a strong boy. 湯姆被一個強壯的男孩推倒了。 It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. 這樣一個不得人心的政策是很難推行下去的。 while 常見含義有 “ 雖然;然而,而;在 ?? 期間,當 ?? 時;趁著 ” 等,此處為 “ 雖然 ” 之意。 【對接高考】 (2020m a teacher. 他是司機,而我是老師。 while引導讓步狀語從句,多位于句首。 While I understand your viewpoint, I don39。 (1)句中的 while 作從屬連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,意為 “ 盡管,雖然 ” 。句意:法庭被要求以一種更加靈活的方式處理青少年犯罪。 用 adopt, adapt 的適當形式填空 ① They are not my real am ________. ② After a few months, the orphan came to ________ to his new life. 【答案】 ① adopted ② adapt 單項填空 ③ The courts have been asked to ________ a more flexible approach to young offenders. A. adjust B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。 【提示】 adapt 跟 adopt 詞形相近,要注意其區(qū)
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