【正文】 B． going ahead with C． pushing ahead with D． accelerating the pace of 【解析】 本題考查短語辨析。 【答案】 C 10． Severino Antinori， an Italian physician， has declared that he wants to be the_first_to_clone_a_human_being.(P42) 一位名叫塞維利諾 句中 the first to clone a human being意為 “ 克隆人類第一人 ” to clone a human being為動詞不定式作定語，修飾 the first。 Helen studies very is always the first to e and the last to leave. 海倫學習很用功。 She is the first one to understand that problem. 她是第一個理解那個問題的人。 The lung cancer is a consequence of cigarette 。 ① consequent ；因 ?? 結果而起的 ② consequently ；結果；必然地 ③ in consequence＝ as a consequence因此；由此 in consequence of＝ as a consequence of由于 take/bear the consequences (of)承擔 ?? 的后果 In consequence of the rain， the tennis match was ，網(wǎng)球賽延期了。t work hard， and as a consequence， he failed his ，結果考試不及格。t enough money to pay my bus fare， and ______ I had to walk. A． in a consequence B． in consequence C． as consequence D． in consequence of 【解析】 句意：我沒有足夠的錢買車票，所以只得步行。 【答案】 B 12． for sale 供出售；待銷售 Human life would just bee a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.(P43)人類生命將變得像可以收割的莊稼或可供買賣的產(chǎn)品一樣。 We have many types of cosmetics for sale. 我們有許多種化妝品待售。 I39。 The latest model of this video recorder is now ______ in your shop. A． for sale B． selling C． on sale D． sale 【解析】 on sale“ 出售 ” ， 指在商店里展銷 ； for sale“ 待售 ， 出售 ” ， 往往指從主人手里買。故答案選 C 項。 ；評注；解釋 I would like to ment on your article， ‘ The perfect copy’ ． (P43) 我想點評一下你發(fā)表的文 章 “ 完美的復制品 ” 。 ① ment on...對 ?? 作評論 make/give ments on...對 ?? 作評論 No ment！ (對于詢問 )無可奉告！ ② mentator n．評論家 Do you have any ments to make？你有意見嗎？ He made several ments on the book. 對于這本書他作了若干評論。 (ment vi.) ________________________________________________________________________ ② 他對我們的建議沒有作評論。 (ment that clause) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ① He did not ment on what I said. ② He made no ments/did not make(give)any ments on our proposal. ③ He mented that it was an excellent film. 14． in agreement with 同意；與 ?? 一致 I am in plete agreement with human cloning.(P43) 我完全同意克隆人類。 Almost all the members were in agreement with the 提議。 We finally made an agreement with the employers. 我們最終與雇主們達成了協(xié)議。句意：幾乎所有的成員都同意禁止拿野外捕獲的靈長類動物做實驗的提議。 【答案】 D 15． transform ，轉變；轉換 On a personal note， cloning would totally transform my life.(P43)根據(jù)我個人的觀點，克隆將會徹底改變我的生活。 We should try to transform heat into power. 我們應該設法將熱轉化為能量。 transform 指人或物在形狀、外觀、形式、性質等方面發(fā)生的徹底變化，失去原狀成為全 新的東西。 vary 暗示不規(guī)則或斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地改變。 Although this is the general approach， you can vary it to some degree. 盡管這是常規(guī)方法，但可以在一定程度上改變它。 if 在此處引導虛擬條件句，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句用一般過去時，主句用 “ would/could/might＋動詞原形 ” 。 If I had time， I would go to see her next week. 如果我有時間的話，下周我就去看她。 對現(xiàn)在的 虛擬 從句用一般過去時 (be動詞的過去式用 were)，主句用 “ would/could/might＋動詞原形 ” 。 If you studied/were to study/should study hard in college， you would find a good job in the ，將來你就會找到一份好工作。 【對接高考】 (2020t have been so successful. A． haven39。t make C． didn39。t made 【解析】 考查虛擬語氣。t have been so successful可知與過去事實相反，是虛擬條件句。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準備，會議就不會如此的成功。 If you ______________ (be) more careful in the exam， you ________________ (pass)it. 【答案】 ① were to rise/rose/should rise； would happen ② had been； would have passed Period Ⅲ Word power amp。 (2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語。 ● 教學地位 分詞是學生感到比較難以掌握的內容。所以應給學生創(chuàng)設一個語境，讓學生理解過去分詞的應用，而不是讓學生死記硬背語法條文，應從理解的基礎上去運用這些語法。 ● 教學流程設計 導入新課。 ?錯誤 !? 讓學生討論完成 “ 語法精析 ” 部分 ?見學案第 56～ 58頁 ?并讓各個討論組發(fā)表各自見解。? 讓學生針對各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細正確答案。 ?讓學生完成 “ 自我評估 ” ?見學案第 58頁 ?。 (見學生用書第 55 頁 ) 1． be aware of 意識到；覺察到 They are hardly aware of the uncertain effects of cloning humans.(P46) 他們幾乎沒有意識到克隆人類造成的不確定的影響。t think people are really aware of just how much it 要花多少錢 。t bee aware of his arrival. 我沒注意到他的到來。m(well)aware that very few jobs are available. 我 (很 )清楚工作職位非常少。 She was not aware of ____________. ② 我意識到這不是一個好消息。 The lady turned out(to be)our English teacher. 那位女士竟是我們的英語老師。 He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. 他想?yún)④?，但因身體不好被斷然拒絕。 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7∶ 30， but he failed to turn up. 我們約定 7 點 30 分在電影院見面，但他沒來。s match against Ireland. A． turned on B． turned in C． turned around D． turned out 【解析】 本題考查動詞短語的用法。 ” turn out 有 “ 出席，在場 ” 的意思，符合語境，故選 D。 Father is trying to figure out his tax. 父親在設法計算出他的稅額。t figure out what he39。 figure that...認為 ?? ，估計 ?? I figured that you wouldn39。 單項填空 ① The present situation is very plex， so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality. A． make up B． figure out C． look through D． put off 【解析】 考查短語動詞辨析。句意：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花費一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。 I ____________ why she said so. ③ 孩子們花了不長時間就計算出了正確答案。t take the children long ____________. 【答案】 ② can39。 In my judgement the plan is inconsiderate. 據(jù)我看來該計劃考慮不周。 ① make a judgement on對 ?? 作出判斷 in one39。判決；法官；裁判員；認為 judge sb./ be認為某 人 /物是 ?? ；把某人 /物評價為；判 ?? judge...from/by ?? 來判斷 ③ judging by/from...(作狀語 )根據(jù) ?? 來判斷 We shouldn39。 The court judged her guilty. 法庭判決她有罪。 ________ the best in a recent science petition， the three students were awarded scholarships ________ 21,000 dollars. A． Judged； totaling B． To be judged； totaled C． Having judged； to total D． Judging； would total 【解析】 句意為 “ 在最近的一次科學競賽中被判斷為最優(yōu)秀的三個學生被授予總數(shù)為21,000 美元的獎學金。 【答案】 A 5． be/get brunt out 耗盡體力；累垮 I39。 She will get/be burnt out unless she gets more sleep. 要是她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身體就要垮了 。 burn out燒掉；燒毀 ?? 的內部；熄滅；燒壞；燒盡；筋疲力盡 burn away繼續(xù)燃燒；燒掉 burn down燒為平地； 火力減弱 burn off燒掉；蒸發(fā) burn up燒起來； 燒掉；發(fā)怒 The oil lamp has burned out. 油燒完后油燈就熄滅了。s burn off the rest of the brush. 讓我們把剩下的灌木叢燒掉吧。 We burnt up all the garden rubbish. 我們將花園中的垃圾全部燒掉