【正文】
)如果我們戲弄自然,我們將不得不應(yīng)付各種后果。 He didn39。 in consequence= as a consequence“ 結(jié)果,因此 ” 。 on sale出售;上市;廉價(jià)出售 not for sale非賣(mài)品 Many sweet food are on sale in the store. 這家商店在廉價(jià)出售多種甜食。 B 項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人。 They were menting on her new clothes. 他們正在評(píng)論她的新衣服。 (ment n. ) ________________________________________________________________________ ③ 他評(píng)論這部電影極好。 arrive at/e to/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 make an agreement with與 ?? 達(dá)成協(xié)議 make an agreement about就 ?? 達(dá)成協(xié)議 The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 雙方未能達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。 “in agreement with”同意。 transform/change/vary 這些動(dòng)詞均含有 “ 變化,改變 ” 之意。 Please telephone me if you are to change the day of our meeting. 如果你要改變我們會(huì)晤的日期,請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。 If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鳥(niǎo),我就能在空中飛行。 對(duì)將來(lái)的 虛擬 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或 “ were to/should+動(dòng)詞原形 ”,主句用 “would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 ” 。山東高考 )If we ________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn39。t make D. hadn39。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況中,if 引導(dǎo)的 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí) had done。 Grammar and usage (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟 記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握過(guò)去分詞是學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 ? 老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè),檢查學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。 ? 老師對(duì)語(yǔ)法部分給以點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生掌握本單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 Are you aware of the time? 你知道是什么時(shí)候了嗎? I don39。 ① bee/get aware of意識(shí)到;覺(jué)察到 make of使某人意識(shí)到 be aware that/wh clause知道 ?? ;意識(shí)到 ?? ② awareness of意識(shí)到 I39。 I am aware ____________. ③ 你知道是什么時(shí)候了嗎? ____________ the time? 【答案】 ① having done wrong ② that it is not good news ③ Are you aware of 2. turn out 結(jié)果是;證明是;原來(lái)是 It could turn out to be a monster! (P46) 結(jié)果它可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)怪物! The work turned out(to be)more difficult than we 更難。 You must turn in your uniform before you leave the 。句意為 “ 數(shù)以千計(jì)的人觀看了昨天同愛(ài)爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。 I can39。t e. 我料想你不會(huì)來(lái)。 【答案】 ① B 完成句子 ② 我不理解她為何那樣說(shuō)。t figure out ③ to figure out the correct answer 4. judgement n. 判斷力;看法,評(píng)價(jià); (法律 )判決 I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.(P49)我認(rèn)為我們?cè)趯?duì)克隆作出決定時(shí)應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎行事,作出好的判斷。s judgement依某人看來(lái),按某人的看法 ② judge vt.amp。 Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 由他所說(shuō)的話來(lái)判斷,他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。m totally burnt out.(P51)我完全累垮了。 Let39。 【提示】 tire out, wear out, give。 The forest fire burned away for a week. 森林大火燃燒了一個(gè)星期。 He was almost burnt out by the time he was 21. 他 21 歲時(shí)差不多就已江郎才盡了。 ” the three students 和 judge 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故選 A。t judge a person by his appearance. 我們不應(yīng)該根據(jù)外貌去判斷一個(gè)人。 He lacks sound judgement. 他缺乏準(zhǔn)確的判斷力。 It didn39。 make up“ 組成;化妝;編造 ” ; figure out“ 理解;弄清楚 ” ; look through“ 瀏覽 ” ; put off“ 推遲 ” 。s trying to say. 我弄不懂他想說(shuō)什么。 【答案】 D 3. figure out 計(jì)算出;想出;理解,明白;解決 He is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.(P49)他一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作,努力探索使他迷惑的現(xiàn)象的奧秘。 Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday39。 turn out出席;露面;集合;在場(chǎng) turn in上交;交還;退還 turn on 打開(kāi);扭開(kāi) turn off截?cái)?;關(guān)掉 turn up來(lái)到;到場(chǎng);開(kāi)大 turn around轉(zhuǎn)身 turn down拒絕;調(diào)小 A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession. 有一大群人出來(lái)觀看游行隊(duì)伍。 完成句子 ① 她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到做錯(cuò)了事。 I didn39。 ?布置作業(yè):讓學(xué)生完成課本第 51頁(yè) A、 B題,預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Period Ⅳ ?見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 58~ 65頁(yè) ?。?老師針對(duì)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn) 行講解,并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯,補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 建議教師準(zhǔn)備適 量的含過(guò)去分詞的句子為學(xué)生呈現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生觀察思考過(guò)去分詞在句中充當(dāng)何種成分 (定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ) )。 (3)通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞。 【答案】 D 用正確的虛擬形式完成句子 ① 如果明天太陽(yáng)從西方升起,會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情呢? If the sun ____________________ (rise) in the west tomorrow, what ____________ (happen)? ② 如果你考試時(shí)再細(xì)心點(diǎn)的話,你就會(huì)通過(guò)了。這是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句中的 wouldn39。t made B. wouldn39。 If you had begun to do your homework earlier, you would have finished it. 如果你早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始做家庭作業(yè),你早就做完了。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法: 對(duì)過(guò)去的 虛擬 從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用 “ would/could/might+ have done” 。 用 transform, change, vary 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① You have ________ a lot since I last saw you. ② Prices ________ with the reasons. ③ Success and wealth ________ his character. 【答案】 ① changed ② vary ③ transformed/changed 16. If_I_had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again.(P43)如果我有機(jī)會(huì)的話,我會(huì)立即將她克隆出來(lái),這樣我就可以重新和她在一起了。 change 指任何變化,完全改變,強(qiáng)調(diào)與原先的情況 有明顯的不同。 His plans were transformed overnight into reality. 他的計(jì)劃迅速變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 Almost all the members were in ________ with the proposal about banning the experiments of primates caught in the wild. A. statement B. opinion C. action D. agreement 【解析】 考查名詞辨義和固定搭配。 They are in plete agreement with us about the price of 的意見(jiàn)。 翻譯句子 ① 他對(duì)我的話未作評(píng)論。 【答案】 C 13. ment n. amp。m sorry this painting is not for sale. 很抱歉這幅畫(huà)是非賣(mài)品。 The local people made fancy straw hats for sale. 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰谱骰ㄊ讲菝背鍪邸? I hadn39。 It terrified me to contemplate the consequence of your ,我就感 到害怕。她總是第一個(gè)來(lái),最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。安蒂諾里的意大利內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,宣 稱(chēng)自己想成為克隆人類(lèi)第一人。 Tom was pushed over by a strong boy. 湯姆被一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩推倒了。 while 常見(jiàn)含義有 “ 雖然;然而,而;在 ?? 期間,當(dāng) ?? 時(shí);趁著 ” 等,此處為 “ 雖然 ” 之意。m a teacher. 他是司機(jī),而我是老師。 While I understand your viewpoint, I don39。句意:法庭被要求以一種更加靈活的方式處理青少年犯罪。 【提示】 adapt 跟 adopt 詞形相近,要注意其區(qū)別。 suggestion. 我們應(yīng)該接受消費(fèi)者的建議。t want to adopt someone else39。 ____________ made her look pale. ② 那個(gè)小男孩很想要玩具小汽車(chē)。 【答案】 D 7. anxiety n. 憂慮;焦慮;不安; [C]令人焦慮的事 Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety...(P42)雖然人類(lèi)克隆引起了很多的憂慮 ?? She is waiting for the message with anxiety. 她正焦急地等待消息。 There is too much noise outside; I cannot ________ my attention on my work. A. fill B. connect C. flat D. concentrate 【解析】 此題考查固定搭配 concentrate one39。s heart into; fix one39。s attention on某人專(zhuān)心于 ?? focus/fix one39。t concentrate on anything when I39。 I have ____________ your brother. ⑥ 他根本不尊重她的感情。 【答案】 B (2)show respect for對(duì) ?? 表示敬意 We should show respect for our parents. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬我們的父母。 完成句子 ① What ____________(你打算做 )tomorrow? ② Many college students went to the west, __________(打算 )helping the local people. ③ The movie ____________________ (專(zhuān)為 ?? 而準(zhǔn)備的 ) adults, so it isn39。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 In general, he goes to bed late. ① He ________ goes to bed late. ②