【正文】
做實(shí)驗(yàn)的提議。 (ment vi.) ________________________________________________________________________ ② 他對(duì)我們的建議沒(méi)有作評(píng)論。 The latest model of this video recorder is now ______ in your shop. A. for sale B. selling C. on sale D. sale 【解析】 on sale“ 出售 ” , 指在商店里展銷(xiāo) ; for sale“ 待售 , 出售 ” , 往往指從主人手里買(mǎi)。t enough money to pay my bus fare, and ______ I had to walk. A. in a consequence B. in consequence C. as consequence D. in consequence of 【解析】 句意:我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)車(chē)票,所以只得步行。 She is the first one to understand that problem. 她是第一個(gè)理解那個(gè)問(wèn)題的人。 ④ The pany decided to go on ________ economic reforms in the next five years. A. putting forward with B. going ahead with C. pushing ahead with D. accelerating the pace of 【解析】 本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。 While the children are away, their parents get a rest. 孩子們不在的時(shí)候,父母才能休 息一會(huì)兒。 【答案】 B 9. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing_ahead_with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)雖然克隆人類胚胎目前在很多國(guó)家屬于非法,但有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在開(kāi)始加緊研 究,以制造一個(gè)克隆人類胎兒。 ① adopt one39。 The little boy ____________ the toy car. ③ 工人們盼望經(jīng)理盡快到來(lái)。s attention on 。s attention on某人集中注意力于 ?? 上 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to 住的地方。 He showed ____________ her feelings. ⑦ 在這方面我們是很幸運(yùn)的。t suitable for children. 【答案】 ① do you intend to do ② with the intention of ③ is intended for 單項(xiàng)填空 ④ He has announced his ________ to retire. A. aim B. intention C. purpose D. goal 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。 ① generally ;一般說(shuō)來(lái) generally speaking一般來(lái)講;大致上說(shuō) ② as a general rule在通常情況下;一般而言 Generally speaking, it39。 I39。s point 證明自己的主張正確 a turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) There is no point(in)doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有意義;做某事沒(méi)有必要。句意:一方面我想把房子賣(mài)掉,但另一方面,我又不愿意搬家。另一方面,它將加快對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。 ?錯(cuò)誤 !? 讓學(xué)生再次閱讀課文 ?課文第 42頁(yè) ?以加深對(duì)所學(xué)單詞與短語(yǔ)的理解。 Reading (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。s cloning research? A. To create copies of humans in the end. B. To destroy human embryos in the end. C. To cure deadly diseases eventually. 4. How does a woman who cannot give a birth benefit from cloning? A. She can have a baby by using another woman39。 ?讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文 ?見(jiàn)課本第 42頁(yè) ?并完成 “ 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) ” ?見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 47頁(yè) ?。 ● 教學(xué)地位 本文是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道,介紹兩名讀者的來(lái)信。為了保護(hù)克隆的福利,歐盟委員會(huì)這次走得更遠(yuǎn) ?? EC approves the sale of cloned young into the food chain The European Commission has published a report approving the right of member states to sell cloned animals39。s clear that the FSA is out of line with the rest of member states in how it explains the present rules and, of course,under these new rules, it still is out of hopefully they will e to their senses and see they do have to move on this subject.” 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】 1. What39。 ?學(xué)生就 “ 美文閱讀 ” 進(jìn)行討論,統(tǒng)一答案。 ?學(xué)生討論,并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案,老師予以更正。 2. If_I_had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her 果有機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)立刻克隆她出來(lái),這樣我就能重新和她在一起了。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 教師可以通過(guò)檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)導(dǎo)入新課。 on the one hand...on the other hand.../ for one thing...for another... on the one hand...on the other hand... 意為 “ 一方面 ?? 另一方面 ??” ,常用來(lái)表達(dá)不同的兩個(gè)方面。t time; ____________ we haven39。 It39。s monster.(P42) 另一方面,包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的許多人持不同意見(jiàn),他們擔(dān)心人類如果如此戲弄自然,我們可能將制造出一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。 【答案】 A 4. in general 一般地;大體上 However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.(P42)但是從總體上說(shuō),科學(xué)家還是因?yàn)槠浣艹龅目茖W(xué)進(jìn)展而得到了人們的稱贊。 ① with the intention of...以 ?? 為目的;打算 ?? without intention無(wú)意地,不是故意地 ② intend v.打算;想要 intend (sb.) to do (讓某人 )做某事 be intended to do ?? ;目的是 ?? be intended for 為 ?? 而準(zhǔn)備的;專供 ?? 使用的 He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family. 他為了和家人共度新年而回來(lái)。 The two groups were similar with respect to ine and 是相似的。 concentrate sth. on ?? 集中在 ?? 上 concentrate one39。s mind to; be absorbed in; devote oneself to; keep one39。 He is anxious to visit the Great Wall. 他渴望去參觀長(zhǎng)城。 As they had no children of their own, they adopted an ,就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。 用 adopt, adapt 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① They are not my real am ________. ② After a few months, the orphan came to ________ to his new life. 【答案】 ① adopted ② adapt 單項(xiàng)填空 ③ The courts have been asked to ________ a more flexible approach to young offenders. A. adjust B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,多位于句首。 It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. 這樣一個(gè)不得人心的政策是很難推行下去的。 如果被修飾的詞是由序數(shù)詞或 the last/the only/the very修飾的名詞或代詞 (后面的名詞或代詞常常可省略 ),后面用不定式或從句作定語(yǔ),不可以用動(dòng)詞 ing形式作定語(yǔ)。 He didn39。 on sale出售;上市;廉價(jià)出售 not for sale非賣(mài)品 Many sweet food are on sale in the store. 這家商店在廉價(jià)出售多種甜食。 They were menting on her new clothes. 他們正在評(píng)論她的新衣服。 arrive at/e to/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 make an agreement with與 ?? 達(dá)成協(xié)議 make an agreement about就 ?? 達(dá)成協(xié)議 The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 雙方未能達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。 transform/change/vary 這些動(dòng)詞均含有 “ 變化,改變 ” 之意。 If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鳥(niǎo),我就能在空中飛行。山東高考 )If we ________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn39。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況中,if 引導(dǎo)的 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí) had done。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握過(guò)去分詞是學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 ? 老師對(duì)語(yǔ)法部分給以點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生掌握本單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 ① bee/get aware of意識(shí)到;覺(jué)察到 make of使某人意識(shí)到 be aware that/wh clause知道 ?? ;意識(shí)到 ?? ② awareness of意識(shí)到 I39。 You must turn in your uniform before you leave the 。 I can39。 【答案】 ① B 完成句子 ② 我不理解她為何那樣說(shuō)。s judgement依某人看來(lái),按某人的看法 ② judge vt.amp。m totally burnt out.(P51)我完全累垮了。 【提示】 tire out, wear out, give。 He was almost burnt out by the time he was 21. 他 21 歲時(shí)差不多就已江郎才盡了。t judge a person by his appearance. 我們不應(yīng)該根據(jù)外貌去判斷一個(gè)人。 It didn39。s trying to say. 我弄不懂他想說(shuō)什么。 Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday39。 完成句子 ① 她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到做錯(cuò)了事。 ?布置作業(yè):讓學(xué)生完成課本第 51頁(yè) A、 B題,預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Period Ⅳ ?見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 58~ 65頁(yè) ?。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 建議教師準(zhǔn)備適 量的含過(guò)去分詞的句子為學(xué)生呈現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生觀察思考過(guò)去分詞在句中充當(dāng)何種成分 (定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ) )。 【答案】 D 用正確的虛擬形式完成句子 ① 如果明天太陽(yáng)從西方升起,會(huì)發(fā)