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牛津譯林版高中英語必修五unit3scienceandnature教學參考-wenkub

2022-12-01 01:45:31 本頁面
 

【正文】 克隆人類胚胎 ?? 另一方面,包括一些科學家在內(nèi)的很多人 ?? I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be ,但從另一方面來說,我應該留下來學習。 ?錯誤 !? 讓學生再次閱讀課文 ?課文第 42頁 ?以加深對所學單詞與短語的理解。 ● 教學地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的核心,在語言學習中起至關重要的作用,所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學習的重點所在。 Reading (教師用書獨具 ) ● 教學目標 (1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。t want to give up their jobs that can bring in great ine. 6. Jack ________ passing the exam, which made his parents very proud. 【答案】 from ahead with sense on the one hand, on the other hand in Ⅲ .句型背誦 1. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國家還不合法,但一些科學家正在加緊研究,以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。s cloning research? A. To create copies of humans in the end. B. To destroy human embryos in the end. C. To cure deadly diseases eventually. 4. How does a woman who cannot give a birth benefit from cloning? A. She can have a baby by using another woman39。 ? 讓學生根據(jù)所給出的表格進行 “ 自我評估 ” ?見學案第 48頁 ?。 ?讓學生快速閱讀課文 ?見課本第 42頁 ?并完成 “ 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) ” ?見學案第 47頁 ?。 ? 學生閱讀 “ 美文閱讀 ” 與 “ 誘思導學 ” ?見學案第 47頁 ?。 ● 教學地位 本文是一篇科學報道,介紹兩名讀者的來信。s proposal, would not be all farmers in the UK would be able to buy materials from clones from outside the European Union and sell their products into the food chain. Gee Lyon, Liberal Democrat MEP for Scotland, said, “ It39。為了保護克隆的福利,歐盟委員會這次走得更遠 ?? EC approves the sale of cloned young into the food chain The European Commission has published a report approving the right of member states to sell cloned animals39。 young and their products into the food chain. The mission said a ban would not be proper in terms of protecting animal welfare and public added that a clone traceability(可追蹤 )system would be needed, because food from the clones39。s clear that the FSA is out of line with the rest of member states in how it explains the present rules and, of course,under these new rules, it still is out of hopefully they will e to their senses and see they do have to move on this subject.” 【誘思導學】 1. What39。有關科學的文章需要學生了解其中的科學術(shù)語,因此在預習過程中先從整體上理解課文,再通過反復朗讀以弄清科學術(shù)語的意思。 ?學生就 “ 美文閱讀 ” 進行討論,統(tǒng)一答案。 ? 學生共同討論,并讓學生發(fā)表各自見解,最后統(tǒng)一答案。 ?學生討論,并讓學生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案,老師予以更正。s egg. B. She can have a cloned baby. C. She can adopt someone else39。 2. If_I_had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her 果有機會,我會立刻克隆她出來,這樣我就能重新和她在一起了。 (2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習,讓學生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語,能夠運用這些詞語造句。 (教師用書獨具 ) ● 新課導入建議 教師可以通過檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)導入新課。 ?老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解,并補充學案中所遺漏的重點詞匯,補充一些必要的練習。 on the one hand...on the other hand.../ for one thing...for another... on the one hand...on the other hand... 意為 “ 一方面 ?? 另一方面 ??” ,常用來表達不同的兩個方面。 They all like one thing, she teaches well; for another, she is kind hearted. 他們都喜歡她,一則她教得好,再則她心地善良。t time; ____________ we haven39。 A項意為 “ 恰恰相反 ” ; B 項意為 “ 例如 ” ; C 項意為 “ 大致說來 ” ; D 項意為“ 另一方面 ” ,根據(jù)句意選 D。 It39。 when it es to the point 一旦緊急;到緊要關頭 用適當?shù)慕?/副詞填空 ① He pointed the telescope ________ a deer on the hillside. ② If I make any mistakes, please point them ________. ③ I pointed ________ my head, saying “In here.” 【答案】 ① at ② out ③ to 單項填空 ④ In fact, I should ________ that all of the paintings on display are fakes. A. point out B. turn out C. try out D. put out 【解析】 考查短語含義。s monster.(P42) 另一方面,包括一些科學家在內(nèi)的許多人持不同意見,他們擔心人類如果如此戲弄自然,我們可能將制造出一個現(xiàn)實生活中弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。ve been toying with the idea of moving abroad. 我一直想著移居國外。 【答案】 A 4. in general 一般地;大體上 However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.(P42)但是從總體上說,科學家還是因為其杰出的科學進展而得到了人們的稱贊。s quite a fair settlement. 大致上說,這樣解決很恰當。 ① with the intention of...以 ?? 為目的;打算 ?? without intention無意地,不是故意地 ② intend v.打算;想要 intend (sb.) to do (讓某人 )做某事 be intended to do ?? ;目的是 ?? be intended for 為 ?? 而準備的;專供 ?? 使用的 He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family. 他為了和家人共度新年而回來。 aim“ 目的,目標 ” ; intention“ 意圖,打算 ” ; purpose“ 目的 ” ; goal“ 目標 ” 。 The two groups were similar with respect to ine and 是相似的。 ____________ we are very fortunate. 【答案】 ⑤ the greatest respect for ⑥ no respect for ⑦ In this respect 6. concentrate on 集中精力于;全神貫注于 Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and ans that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.(P42)相反,他認為研究精力應該集中在制造新的、可用于治療像癌癥這樣的疾病的組織和器官上。 concentrate sth. on ?? 集中在 ?? 上 concentrate one39。 He concentrated his attention on studying. 他把精力專注于研究。s mind to; be absorbed in; devote oneself to; keep one39。句意為 “ 外面太吵了。 He is anxious to visit the Great Wall. 他渴望去參觀長城。 The workers were ____________ as soon as possible. ④ 他們中有些人似乎對這次會議很擔憂。 As they had no children of their own, they adopted an ,就收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。s idea采納某人的意見 adopt a new standard/measure采取新標準 /措施 ② adopted one39。 用 adopt, adapt 的適當形式填空 ① They are not my real am ________. ② After a few months, the orphan came to ________ to his new life. 【答案】 ① adopted ② adapt 單項填空 ③ The courts have been asked to ________ a more flexible approach to young offenders. A. adjust B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。 (1)句中的 while 作從屬連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,意為 “ 盡管,雖然 ” 。 while引導讓步狀語從句,多位于句首。 【對接高考】 (2020 It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. 這樣一個不得人心的政策是很難推行下去的。 put forward“ 提出 ” ; go ahead with“ 繼續(xù) ” ; push ahead with“ 推行,進行 ” ; accelerate the pace of“ 加快 ?? 的步伐 ” 。 如果被修飾的詞是由序數(shù)詞或 the last/the only/the very修飾的名詞或代詞 (后面的名詞或代詞常??墒÷?),后面用不定式或從句作定語,不可以用動詞 ing形式作定語。 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 ① I dream of finding a friend that will be the first________(give) me a hand when I am in trouble. 【答案】 to give 單句改錯 ② He would be the last agreeing to the 【答案】 agreeing→ to agree 11. consequence n. 結(jié)果;后果 If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.(P43
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