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牛津譯林版高中英語必修五unit3scienceandnature教學(xué)參考(留存版)

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【正文】 ccessful可知與過去事實相反,是虛擬條件句。 if 在此處引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句,這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句,從句用一般過去時,主句用 “ would/could/might+動詞原形 ” 。 Almost all the members were in agreement with the 提議。 We have many types of cosmetics for sale. 我們有許多種化妝品待售。 句中 the first to clone a human being意為 “ 克隆人類第一人 ” to clone a human being為動詞不定式作定語,修飾 the first。t agree with ,我還是不能同意。s child—if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.(P42) 我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子 ——如果有機會,我想立刻要一個克隆孩子。s mind on/upon; be occupied in; be buried in; apply one39。 have respect for尊重 with respect to關(guān)于 in this respect在這方面 respect ;尊重,遵守 They have great respect for his ability. 他們十分尊重他的才能。 toy with“ 玩弄,擺弄 ” ; involve with“ 與 ?? 有密切關(guān)系 ” ; interfere with“ 妨礙; (未得允許 )擺弄 ” ;connect with“ 與 ?? 聯(lián) 系,連接 ” 。 The hands of the clock pointed to half past was time we put our children to bed. 鐘的指針指在八點半上,我們該讓孩子們上床睡覺了。 ?錯誤 ! (見學(xué)生用書第 49 頁 ) 1. on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面 ?? 另一方面 ?? On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo...On the other hand many people, including some scientists...(P42) 一方面,一些科學(xué)家指出,如果克隆人類胚胎 ?? 另一方面,包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人 ?? I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be ,但從另一方面來說,我應(yīng)該留下來學(xué)習(xí)。t want to give up their jobs that can bring in great ine. 6. Jack ________ passing the exam, which made his parents very proud. 【答案】 from ahead with sense on the one hand, on the other hand in Ⅲ .句型背誦 1. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國家還不合法,但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究,以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。 ? 學(xué)生閱讀 “ 美文閱讀 ” 與 “ 誘思導(dǎo)學(xué) ” ?見學(xué)案第 47頁 ?。 young and their products into the food chain. The mission said a ban would not be proper in terms of protecting animal welfare and public added that a clone traceability(可追蹤 )system would be needed, because food from the clones39。 ? 學(xué)生共同討論,并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解,最后統(tǒng)一答案。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語,能夠運用這些詞語造句。 They all like one thing, she teaches well; for another, she is kind hearted. 他們都喜歡她,一則她教得好,再則她心地善良。 when it es to the point 一旦緊急;到緊要關(guān)頭 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?/副詞填空 ① He pointed the telescope ________ a deer on the hillside. ② If I make any mistakes, please point them ________. ③ I pointed ________ my head, saying “In here.” 【答案】 ① at ② out ③ to 單項填空 ④ In fact, I should ________ that all of the paintings on display are fakes. A. point out B. turn out C. try out D. put out 【解析】 考查短語含義。s quite a fair settlement. 大致上說,這樣解決很恰當(dāng)。 ____________ we are very fortunate. 【答案】 ⑤ the greatest respect for ⑥ no respect for ⑦ In this respect 6. concentrate on 集中精力于;全神貫注于 Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and ans that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.(P42)相反,他認為研究精力應(yīng)該集中在制造新的、可用于治療像癌癥這樣的疾病的組織和器官上。句意為 “ 外面太吵了。s idea采納某人的意見 adopt a new standard/measure采取新標(biāo)準(zhǔn) /措施 ② adopted one39。 【對接高考】 (2020 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① I dream of finding a friend that will be the first________(give) me a hand when I am in trouble. 【答案】 to give 單句改錯 ② He would be the last agreeing to the 【答案】 agreeing→ to agree 11. consequence n. 結(jié)果;后果 If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.(P43)如果我們戲弄自然,我們將不得不應(yīng)付各種后果。 B 項的主語應(yīng)該是人。 “in agreement with”同意。 對將來的 虛擬 從句用一般過去時或 “ were to/should+動詞原形 ”,主句用 “would/could/might+動詞原形 ” 。 Grammar and usage (教師用書獨具 ) ● 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟 記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 Are you aware of the time? 你知道是什么時候了嗎? I don39。句意為 “ 數(shù)以千計的人觀看了昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。t figure out ③ to figure out the correct answer 4. judgement n. 判斷力;看法,評價; (法律 )判決 I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.(P49)我認為我們在對克隆作出決定時應(yīng)該謹慎行事,作出好的判斷。 Let39。 ” the three students 和 judge 之間是被動關(guān)系,而且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故選 A。 make up“ 組成;化妝;編造 ” ; figure out“ 理解;弄清楚 ” ; look through“ 瀏覽 ” ; put off“ 推遲 ” 。 turn out出席;露面;集合;在場 turn in上交;交還;退還 turn on 打開;扭開 turn off截斷;關(guān)掉 turn up來到;到場;開大 turn around轉(zhuǎn)身 turn down拒絕;調(diào)小 A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession. 有一大群人出來觀看游行隊伍。?老師針對難點和重點詞匯進 行講解,并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯,補充一些必要的練習(xí)。這是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的 wouldn39。 用 transform, change, vary 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① You have ________ a lot since I last saw you. ② Prices ________ with the reasons. ③ Success and wealth ________ his character. 【答案】 ① changed ② vary ③ transformed/changed 16. If_I_had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again.(P43)如果我有機會的話,我會立即將她克隆出來,這樣我就可以重新和她在一起了。 They are in plete agreement with us about the price of 的意見。 The local people made fancy straw hats for sale. 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰谱骰ㄊ讲菝背鍪?。安蒂諾里的意大利內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,宣 稱自己想成為克隆人類第一人。 While I understand your viewpoint, I don39。t want to adopt someone else39。s heart into; fix one39。 【答案】 B (2)show respect for對 ?? 表示敬意 We should show respect for our parents. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬我們的父母。句意:她一邊聽電話,一邊擺弄著鉛筆玩。 point (to sb.)(向某人 )指出某事 point out that...指出;告知 ?? point to指向 point at指著;瞄準(zhǔn) point ...把某物指向 ?? When the mistake was pointed out to him, he hastened to correct 時,他趕緊糾正。 ? 讓學(xué)生完成 “ 自我評估 ” ?見學(xué)案第 54頁 ?。re living now for they are always too busy, but ________ they don39。 (教師用書獨具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 建議教師以課本第 41 頁的圖片導(dǎo)入新課,要求學(xué)生分組討論四幅圖片,并提出問題: 1. What do you know about cloning? 2. What other cloned animals do you know about? 3. Do you think it would be a good idea to clone humans some day? Why or why not? ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 導(dǎo)入新課。 young “cannot be distinguished from food from other animals”. The move could cause a big change from the UK Food Standards Agency(FSA) which at present forbids the sale of food from the clones39。 ?學(xué)生再次仔細閱讀課文 ?課本第 42頁 ?進行深度理解 ,并完成 “ 課文縮寫 ” ?見學(xué)案第 48頁 ?。 (3)通過這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文,并通過課文加深對 這些詞匯的理解,更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。 【教師備 課資源】 hand 的相關(guān)短語 give hand= lend
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