【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 通常，英國的天氣冬天不會太冷，夏天不會太熱。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 In general， he goes to bed late. ① He ________ goes to bed late. ② ________ ________， he goes to bed late. ③ ________ ________ ________ ________， he goes to bed late. 【答案】 ① generally ② Generally speaking ③ As a general rule 5． However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect_for human life.(P42) 但是，有些人認為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來克隆人類胚胎是對人類生命的不尊重。 (1)intention n． 意圖，目的；企圖 What is the intention to do so? 這樣做有什么用意？ I have no intention of interrupting you. 我沒打算打斷你們的談話。 ① with the intention of...以 ?? 為目的；打算 ?? without intention無意地，不是故意地 ② intend v．打算；想要 intend (sb.) to do (讓某人 )做某事 be intended to do ?? ；目的是 ?? be intended for 為 ?? 而準備的；專供 ?? 使用的 He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family. 他為了和家人共度新年而回來。 By God！ I said that without intention! 老天作證，我是無心說的！ The book is intended for beginners. 本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。 完成句子 ① What ____________(你打算做 )tomorrow? ② Many college students went to the west， __________(打算 )helping the local people. ③ The movie ____________________ (專為 ?? 而準備的 ) adults， so it isn39。t suitable for children. 【答案】 ① do you intend to do ② with the intention of ③ is intended for 單項填空 ④ He has announced his ________ to retire. A． aim B． intention C． purpose D． goal 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。 aim“ 目的，目標 ” ； intention“ 意圖，打算 ” ； purpose“ 目的 ” ； goal“ 目標 ” 。根據(jù)句意 “ 他已經(jīng)宣布了退休的打算 ” ，可知 intention 符合要求。 【答案】 B (2)show respect for對 ?? 表示敬意 We should show respect for our parents. 我們應(yīng)當尊敬我們的父母。 have respect for尊重 with respect to關(guān)于 in this respect在這方面 respect ；尊重，遵守 They have great respect for his ability. 他們十分尊重他的才能。 The two groups were similar with respect to ine and 是相似的。 完成句子 ⑤ 我非常尊重你的哥 哥。 I have ____________ your brother. ⑥ 他根本不尊重她的感情。 He showed ____________ her feelings. ⑦ 在這方面我們是很幸運的。 ____________ we are very fortunate. 【答案】 ⑤ the greatest respect for ⑥ no respect for ⑦ In this respect 6． concentrate on 集中精力于；全神貫注于 Instead， he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and ans that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.(P42)相反，他認為研究精力應(yīng)該集中在制造新的、可用于治療像癌癥這樣的疾病的組織和器官上。 I can39。t concentrate on anything when I39。m hungry. 我餓了就無法集中精力。 concentrate sth. on ?? 集中在 ?? 上 concentrate one39。s mind on某人專心于 ?? concentrate one39。s attention on某人專心于 ?? focus/fix one39。s attention on某人集中注意力于 ?? 上 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to 住的地方。 He concentrated his attention on studying. 他把精力專注于研究。 【教師備課資源】 關(guān)于 “ 專心于 ??” 的同義短語有： put one39。s heart into； fix one39。s mind on/upon； be occupied in； be buried in； apply one39。s mind to； be absorbed in； devote oneself to； keep one39。s mind on。 There is too much noise outside； I cannot ________ my attention on my work. A． fill B． connect C． flat D． concentrate 【解析】 此題考查固定搭配 concentrate one39。s attention on 。句意為 “ 外面太吵了。我不能專心于我的工作 ” ，故選 D。 【答案】 D 7． anxiety n． 憂慮；焦慮；不安； [C]令人焦慮的事 Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety...(P42)雖然人類克隆引起了很多的憂慮 ?? She is waiting for the message with anxiety. 她正焦急地等待消息。 ① anxiety about/over /憂慮 ② anxious ；渴望 ?? 的 be anxious about sb./ /某事?lián)? be anxious for be anxious(for sb.)to do (某人 )做某事 She is anxious about the ing exam. 她擔心即將到來的考試。 He is anxious to visit the Great Wall. 他渴望去參觀長城。 完成句子 ① 所有這些令人焦急的事使她面色蒼白。 ____________ made her look pale. ② 那個小男孩很想要玩具小汽車。 The little boy ____________ the toy car. ③ 工人們盼望經(jīng)理盡快到來。 The workers were ____________ as soon as possible. ④ 他們中有些人似乎對這次會議很擔憂。 Some of them seemed ____________. 【答案】 ① All these anxieties ② is anxious for ③ anxious for their manager to e ④ anxious about the meeting 8． adopt ；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用；采納 I don39。t want to adopt someone else39。s child—if I had the chance， I would have a cloned baby right now.(P42) 我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子 ——如果有機會，我想立刻要一個克隆孩子。 As they had no children of their own， they adopted an ，就收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。 We should adopt the consumers39。 suggestion. 我們應(yīng)該接受消費者的建議。 ① adopt one39。s idea采納某人的意見 adopt a new standard/measure采取新標準 /措施 ② adopted one39。s adopted son某人的養(yǎng)子 ③ adoption n．收養(yǎng)；采取 They argued him into the adoption of the plan. 他們說服他采納這項計劃。 【提示】 adapt 跟 adopt 詞形相近，要注意其區(qū)別。 adapt 意為 “ (使 )適應(yīng)， (使 )適合 ” 。 用 adopt， adapt 的適當形式填空 ① They are not my real am ________. ② After a few months， the orphan came to ________ to his new life. 【答案】 ① adopted ② adapt 單項填空 ③ The courts have been asked to ________ a more flexible approach to young offenders. A． adjust B． adopt C． adapt D． admit 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。 adjust“ 調(diào)整 ” ； adopt“ 采用 ” ； adapt“ 適應(yīng) ” ； admit“ 承認 ” 。句意：法庭被要求以一種更加靈活的方式處理青少年犯罪。 【答案】 B 9． While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries， some scientists are already pushing_ahead_with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)雖然克隆人類胚胎目前在很多國家屬于非法，但有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在開始加緊研 究，以制造一個克隆人類胎兒。 (1)句中的 while 作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為 “ 盡管，雖然 ” 。 While driving is a bit difficult to learn， it is very useful for your future 車學(xué)起來有點難，但它對你們未來發(fā)展很有用。 While I understand your viewpoint， I don39。t agree with ，我還是不能同意。 while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，多位于句首。 while的其他用法： ① 表示對比， “ 而，然而 ” ② 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， “ 當 ?? 時候 ” He is a driver while I39。m a teacher. 他是司機，而我是老師。 While the children are away， their parents get a rest. 孩子們不在的時候，父母才能休 息一會兒。 【對接高考】 (2020湖南高考 )________ I always felt I would pass the exam， I never thought I would get an A. A． While B． Once C． If D． Until 【解析】 句意：雖然我總覺得我考試能過關(guān)，但我從沒想過我能得優(yōu)。 while 常見含義有 “ 雖然；然而，而；在 ?? 期間，當 ?? 時；趁著 ” 等，此處為 “ 雖然 ” 之意。 【答案】 A 寫出下列句子中 while 的含義 ① While you are in the post office， can you get me some stamps？ ____________ ② I like pop music while he like