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fried 5. focused 6. caught 7. Established 8. Having observed 9. Preparing 10. hidden 11. written 12. invited 13. opened 14. heard 15. planted 16. cut 17. left 18. cloned 19. determined 20. irritated 。 2) I’ ll have a cold drink rather than a hot coffee. 我想要冷飲而不是熱咖啡。 34. rather than 而不是,連接并列的兩個成分。 注意: desire 所帶從句如表示愿望要求的內(nèi)容,則從句謂語部分要用虛擬語氣,用(should)+動詞原形表示。 2) She felt an overwhelming desire to return home. 她感到想要回家的渴望難以遏制。 2) Rarely have his parents met his needs. 他的父母親很少滿足他的要求。 32. Nowhere is this? 否定副詞放句首構(gòu)成倒裝句,同類的詞還有: hardly, no sooner, seldom, rarely等。例如: 1) Parents needn’ t bother to meet all their children’ s needs. 父母沒必要完全滿足子女的要求。 2) I talked to Sue about the travel plan, and she is all in favor of going. 我和蘇談過這個旅行計劃,她完全同意去。 3) All of the buses are not worth 。(主動) 3) Having pared boys and girls, I found the latter more emotional. 比較了男女生后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)后者更情緒化。 1) Compared with boys, girls tend to be more emotional. 與男生相比,女孩更情緒化。 5) Riding electric bicycle to work is mon in China. 在中國騎電動車上班是很常見的。 3) He is now sitting at his usual place. 他現(xiàn)在坐在他常坐的位子上。 mon: 常見的,不足為奇的,因普遍存在而顯普通。 usual: 通常的,一 貫如此的,常指習(xí)慣或時間。 1) He’ s just an ordinary man and does the ordinary ,做著平凡的工作。 26. take ? into consideration 考慮到,顧及 =take ? into account 1) Taking everything into consideration, this event is a great success. 從各方面來考慮,這個事情是一大成功。 3) He insisted on his innocence. 他堅持認(rèn)為他無罪。 2) He insisted that she was the very girl he had been waiting for. 他堅持認(rèn)為 她就是他等待已久的女孩。 1) He insisted that he (should) be set free since he had done nothing wrong. 他堅持要求被釋放因為他沒做錯什么。 文 章結(jié)尾時常用短語,類似的還有 to conclude, to sum up, to summarize等。 1) The majority (of students) find it hard to accept the new theory. 多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得很難接受這個新理論。 make a judgment about 對??做出判斷 make a decision about 作出??的決定 21. follow (in) one’ s footsteps 步某人的后塵,繼承某人的事業(yè)或傳統(tǒng) 1) He is a doctor and expects his son to follow (in) his footsteps. 他是個醫(yī)生所以希望他兒子繼承他的事業(yè)。 20. judgment 此指“對事物的判斷力”, use one’ s( good) judgment (指作決定時 )用腦子,做出理智的判斷。 4) Teaching materials should match individual students’ needs. 教學(xué)材料應(yīng)當(dāng)與個體的學(xué)生的需求一致。 19. match在本句中是“(與??)成一雙”的意思,再如: 1) Your socks don’t match. 你的襪子不是一雙。 1) If I have a map, I can figure out the distance. 如果我有地圖我就能算出距離 。 與 place相關(guān)的常用短語還有: in place 準(zhǔn)備就緒 in place of sb./ sth.= in sb’ s/ sth.’ s place。 下面句中的 turn out各是什么意思?請在后面的括號中填入相應(yīng)的序號。 4) The job turned out (to be) harder than we thought. 這工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。 2) You never know how your children will turn out. 很難說子女將來的發(fā)展會怎樣。 1) He hardly understands his son’ s thoughts, does he? 他幾乎不理解他兒子的 想法,是嗎? 2) Hardly had he got home when it rained. 他剛回家就下雨了。 2) It was an event that would transform my life. 那是能夠徹底改變我的一生的一件事。 14. transform 使??改變外觀、形態(tài)或性質(zhì);使改觀,常跟介詞 from 連用,名詞為transformation。 13. on a ? note 從??角度來說, 以??口氣說 (speaking in a ? way) 1) On a personal note, I’ m truly grateful to the writers of those publications. 從我個人的角度來說,我真誠地感謝那些刊物的作者們。 b)終究 , 畢竟(表示盡管有困難或問題,還是 ?? ) 3) So you made it after all. 你畢竟還是成功了。 12. after all a)畢竟(重要的句間連接詞,用來陳述理由,解釋上文) 1) I like her. She is my sister after all. 我喜歡她,她是我妹妹啊。 3) I’ m finishing off soon. 我快完工了。 介詞 up表示“完”、“盡”、“結(jié)束”“完成”之義,類似的還有: eat up 吃完 drink up 喝完;干杯 end up 結(jié)束,以??告終 “結(jié)束性”動詞的進(jìn)行時并不是表示“正在進(jìn)行”,而是表示“就要”“快要”的意思。 3) Many species have died out as a consequence of man’ s activities. 由于人類的活動,許多物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。 常見