【正文】 1中鐵五局一公司一處路 基 施 工 手 冊2目 錄第一章　 施工準備 .........................................................................11 施工調(diào)查和審核設(shè)計 .......................................................................................................11 施工調(diào)查的目的與要求 ................................................................................................11 施工調(diào)查的依據(jù) ............................................................................................................11 施工調(diào)查的項目與內(nèi)容 ................................................................................................11 審核設(shè)計圖 .................................................................................................................11 施工調(diào)查內(nèi)容 .............................................................................................................11 施工調(diào)查的方法 ............................................................................................................13 編寫施工調(diào)查報告 ........................................................................................................13 施工復(fù)測 ...........................................................................................................................14 征租土地 ...........................................................................................................................14 拆遷建筑物 .......................................................................................................................14 修建臨時工程設(shè)施 .........................................................................................................14 組建試驗室和進行土工試驗 .........................................................................................15 組建工地試驗室 ............................................................................................................15 材料試驗 ........................................................................................................................15 土工試驗 ........................................................................................................................15 編制施工組織設(shè)計 ...........................................................................................................16 施工組織設(shè)計分類 ........................................................................................................16 編制單位工程施工組織設(shè)計工點 ................................................................................16 施工組織設(shè)計的準備工作 ............................................................................................16 編制施工組織設(shè)計的基本原則 ....................................................................................16 施工組織設(shè)計的內(nèi)容和步驟 ........................................................................................17 組織技術(shù)交底和辦理開工報告 .......................................................................................19 設(shè)置排水系統(tǒng) ...................................................................................................................19 通過試驗確定施工參數(shù) ..................................................................................................19第二章　 淺 層軟土地基 處理 ...........................................................20 概述 ...................................................................................................................................20 適用范圍 ...........................................................................................................................20 淺層地基處理類型 ...........................................................................................................20 換填法 ............................................................................................................................20 換填材料 .....................................................................................................................20 適用范圍 .....................................................................................................................20 主要施工方法及要求 .................................................................................................20 砂墊層法 ........................................................................................................................20 適用范圍 ......................................................................................................................203 材料要求 .....................................................................................................................20 主要施工方法及要求 .................................................................................................21 質(zhì)量檢驗 .....................................................................................................................21 土工合成材料鋪墊法 ....................................................................................................21 材料類型及材質(zhì)要求 .................................................................................................21 主要施工方法 ..............................................................................................................22 材料試驗和檢測 .........................................................................................................23 強夯拋填片石法 ............................................................................................................23 拋填片石與強夯的加固機理 .....................................................................................23 填片石與強夯設(shè)計 .....................................................................................................23 施工方法 .....................................................................................................................24 質(zhì)量檢驗 .....................................................................................................................24第三章　 深層地基處 理 ...................................................................26 塑料板排水固結(jié)法施工 ...................................................................................................26 概述 ............................................................