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s。 7. He tightly ________(shake) the famous pop star by the ________(hand). 答案: shook。 6. All the children ________(involve) in the school play and they are very happy. 答案: are involved 句意為:校本劇涉及到所有的孩于,他們都很高興。 ——好,以后我再打過(guò)來(lái)。s time for work. —OK, I39。從句意可知surprising正確。 4. —What ________(surprise) news! I never thought he would succeed. —But he did pass the exam. 答案: surprising 句意為: ——多讓人吃驚的消息呀!我從沒(méi)想到他會(huì)成功。 3. She tried to stay calm on the stage, but her trembling voice gave________ her nervousness. 答案: away 句意為:在舞臺(tái)上她努力保持鎮(zhèn)靜,但是她顫抖的聲音暴露了她的緊張。 another 句意為:社會(huì)習(xí)俗從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家情況有很大不同。 be conscious of是固定短語(yǔ),意為 “ 意識(shí)到 ” 。t agree more. 答案: conscious 句意為: ——我認(rèn)為意識(shí)到一個(gè)人的缺點(diǎn)有助于一個(gè)人取得更多進(jìn)步。t know how to ________ ________(處理 )these important things. 10. The meeting ________ ________(開(kāi)完 ), all of us went home. 答案: away hands busy with guard a deal respect hello to up with over Ⅳ .語(yǔ)法填空 1. —I think being ________ of one39。ve ________ ________ ________(忙于 )too many other things. 4. The citizens were warned to be ________ ________(警戒 ) against a sudden night attack. 5. The car pany has ________ ________ ________(交易 )with a Russian firm, which will supply engines in exchange for brakes. 6. They join their hands and bow their heads ________ ________(恭敬地 ). 7. Please ________ ________ ________(問(wèn)好 ) your mother for me. 8. She39。 of Ⅲ .根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,每空一詞 1. Don39。t know that it is happening. 3. He received a ________(恐嚇的 ) letter yesterday. 4. You should get away from the ________(挑釁的 ) boys. 5. They often hold ________(非正式的 ) parties at the weekend. 6. The big fire ________(蔓延 ) very quickly because the wind was strong. 7. Many ________(年輕人 ) took part in the activity held by the government. 8. He was only ________(稍微 ) injured in the accident. 9. Fashion ________(變化 ) from country to country. 10. He was ________(卷入,涉及 ) in great trouble because of careless driving. 答案: 9. varies Ⅱ .用合適的介詞或副詞填空 1. If you trust someone, you believe them and rely ________ them. 2. What should you do when you see a friend ________ the distance? 3. Body positions are part ________ what we call “body language”. 4. Even today, people still use their hands ________ a gesture ________ trust. 5. People are usually more formal ________ the people they don39。 you think of 作定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the way, to work out the problem為不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾 the way。t like the way(that/in which)he behaves. 我不喜歡他的行為舉止。 ① This is the best way to solve the problem. 這是解決問(wèn)題的最佳途徑。 (2)way n.方式;手法;方法;可用于 way to do way of doing 。 5. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 所以每一種文化都有了一種正規(guī)的方式來(lái)迎接陌生人,向他們表明我們并沒(méi)有敵意。t have __________we have here and treat food nicely. 答案: what 考查名詞性從句。 what 此處表示“ ?? 的東西 /事物 ” ,相當(dāng)于 “ the thing(s) that”,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在主語(yǔ)從句中作 regard 的賓語(yǔ)。 (3)________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 答案: What 句意:一些人認(rèn)為是缺陷的東西在另一些人眼里卻是長(zhǎng)處。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少 take的賓語(yǔ),故用 what。t know________it takes to start a business here. 答案: what 句意:作為一名新畢業(yè)生,他不知道創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。 ② All(that)we need is a lot of time. 我們所需要的是充足的時(shí)間。 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 (what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ) ) He is not what he used to 。 (what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ) ) What is the most important in life isn39。ll see what I can do. 把它留給我,我看看該怎么辦。 the person that...”等,可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句 (不可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 );它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 all that...。 what在這里是代詞 , 有雙重作用 , 既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又在賓語(yǔ)從句中作 call的賓語(yǔ) , 與 body language一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) 。句意為:雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的嫌疑人,但是并沒(méi)有直接證據(jù),因而不能拘捕他。 (2)________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. 答案: Although 本題考查連詞的用法。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)We had to wait half an hour________we had already booked a table. 答案: although 句意為 “ 盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)定了飯桌,但我們不得不等上半個(gè)小時(shí) ” 。 (3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 辨析: although, though與 as 三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但有如下區(qū)別: (1)although置于句首,不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 I39。s nothing serious, though. 我有點(diǎn)頭痛,不過(guò)并不厲害。 I39。 Though they may not succeed, yet they will still try. 盡管他們可能不會(huì)成功,但是他們?nèi)詴?huì)努力嘗試。 ② Though/Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the window. 雖然我喜歡這座房子的外貌,但是真正促使我買(mǎi)下它的是從窗戶(hù)往外可以看到美麗的景色。 該句型是 although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此處 tired是過(guò)去分詞,相當(dāng)于 if I am not tired from work;句意為:若非工作勞累,每天晚飯后,我都會(huì)花時(shí)間去遛狗。 ④ Though(he was)tired, he went on practising it. 雖然很疲勞,可他仍繼續(xù)練習(xí)。 ② Come and give me a hand if(it is)possible. 可能的話(huà)請(qǐng)來(lái)幫我個(gè)忙。 ① She is shy and doesn39。 (2)When in Rome= When you are in Rome 知識(shí)拓展 在有些時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含有系動(dòng)詞 be,主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是 it,??墒÷詮木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分 (特別是系動(dòng)詞 be)。 (1)as= in the way that,作 “ 像;按照 ” 解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句??疾?more... than...“ 與其 ?? 不如 ??” 。 more than+名詞 “ 不僅僅是,不只是 ” 。 ” 可知要建設(shè)節(jié)能房屋不僅僅 (more than)需要建筑材料。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)It took more________ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too. 答案: than 考查短語(yǔ)。t more than 20 years old. 那個(gè)喜愛(ài)下棋的男孩最多 20歲。 (2)not more than: ① (表數(shù)量 )不超過(guò);最多 (客觀地說(shuō)明數(shù)量,不強(qiáng)調(diào)“ 少 ” )。 My English is no better than his, so I can39。 ②僅僅;只是 Most of my classmates in college are still no more than small potatoes now, while our monitor is more than a famous professor, but he is also a young scientist of great achievements. 我的大多數(shù)大學(xué)同學(xué)現(xiàn)在仍然只是個(gè)小人物,而我們的班長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)在不僅是個(gè)著名教授,而且是個(gè)頗有成就的年輕科學(xué)家了。 I have no more than 50 yuan in my pocket, so I can39。 Lu Bu was more brave than wise. 呂布有勇無(wú)謀。 (3)more than= not only or very 不僅僅;不只;非常 Hearing the news, he was more than a little angry. 聽(tīng)了這個(gè)消息他非常生氣。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)表數(shù)量:多于 There are more than 60,000 students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有 6萬(wàn)多名學(xué)生。re giving ________ free glasses at the supermarket. (3)Tom always gave ________ to his big brother. (4)Please give my pen ________. I need it now. (5)The apples give ________ a ve