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your treatment! 謝謝你的款待! —Not at all. 不客氣。 ① What have you done at all? 你到底做了些什么? ② I39。 (2)not at all= not in the least= not a bit 一點也不; not a little= very 非常 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? —________. Go ahead. 答案: Not at all 考查交際用語。 not at all符合句意。 知識拓展 (1)at/from a distance 在遠處 /從不太近的地方 The detective followed him at a distance. 偵探遠遠的跟著他。s distance from sb./sth. 與某人 /某物保持一定距離 (3)distance n. 距離 distant adj. 遠方的 distantly adv. 淡然地 即學(xué)即用 介詞填空 You can39。ll find it beautiful when you see it ________ a distance. 答案: in; at 3. think of 考慮;思考 ① We are thinking of going to France. 我們考慮到法國去。 ③ What do you think of it? 你認為這件事怎么樣? 知識拓展 think better of sb. 對某人有更高的評價 think highly of 看重;器重 think well of 認為 ?? 好 think little of 看輕;看不起 think poorly of 不放在眼里;輕視 think nothing of 輕視;認為無所謂;認為沒什么了不起 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 I39。 on board乘 (船,飛機 ), on call聽候召喚, on duty值班, on fire著火, on foot步行, on holiday 度假, on leave 休假, on sale 待售, on shore 在岸上, on time 準(zhǔn)時, on the move 在進行中,on the other hand 另一方面, on the spot 當(dāng)場, on the tip of one39。 知識拓展 (1)“ in+抽象名詞 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某種狀態(tài)或方式,經(jīng)常在句子中作狀語。s respect to... 向 ?? 致候 give one39。 鏈接: respectable adj. 相當(dāng)好的;值得尊敬的;高尚的;體面的 respective adj. 分別的;各自的 respectful adj. 恭敬的;尊敬的 respecting prep. 關(guān)于 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 The two friends said goodbye and went to their________(respect) homes. 答案: respective 句意:這兩個好朋友道別后就回了各自的家。s holding up well under the pressure. 她承受住了壓力。 (3)延遲;阻礙 An accident is holding up traffic. 一場事故造成了交通阻塞。 hold up阻礙,使停頓。 7. give away暴露 (自己的情況 );贈送;分發(fā) ① People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人們用姿勢比用語言更能暴露自己的情況。 ③ They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in. 他們反復(fù)爭論,直到最后杰克讓步為止。 ⑤ It is a pity to give up the job. 要放棄這份工作,真是遺憾。 Don39。 (2)They39。 more than的意義非常多,在許多情況下,它都失去了比較級的含義。 (2)不僅僅;遠甚于;不只是 Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a deep sleep. 冬眠不僅僅是睡眠,它是一種深度睡眠。 (4)more...than...與其說 ?? 不如 ?? ;肯定前者,否定后者。 辨析: no more than/not more than (1)no more than: ① (表數(shù)量 )僅僅;只有;強調(diào) “ 少 ” 。t lend any money to you. 我口袋里僅僅有 50元錢,所以我不能借錢給你。 ③ no+ adj./+ than,表示對比較雙方都否定,常譯為:并不比 ?? 更 ?? ;和 ?? 一樣不 ?? 。t help him. 我的英語并不比他好,所以我不能幫助他。 The boy who is fond of playing chess isn39。 ② not+ adj./+ than,表示對比較雙方程度的比較,不含否定意義,常譯為: ?? 不如 ?? 。根據(jù)后句 “ 也需要腦力。 (2)He is ________ a friend to me. He is in a way my English teacher. 答案: more than 句意:他不僅是我的朋友,他在某種程度上是我的英語老師。 (3)—Oh, how fat he is! —Ha, he is ________ short than fat. 答案: more 句意: ——哦,他那么胖??! ——哈,他與其說是胖不如說是矮。 in Rome, Do as the Romans Do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 Remember, you must do everything as I do. 記住,你們必須按我所做的去做。這些省略的時間、條件、讓步狀語從句常由 when, while, once, before, till/until, whenever, if, unless, though引導(dǎo)。t speak until(she is)spoken to. 她很靦腆,你若不跟她說話她是不會開口的。 ③ You can read it once again more slowly, using a dictionary when necessary. 你可以慢一點再讀一遍,必要時可以查查字典。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 Every evening after dinner, if not ________(tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 答案: tired 本題考查動詞的過去分詞用法。 3. Although these are very important, we municate with more than just spoken and written words. 雖然單詞與句子十分重要,但我們并不只是用口語和書面語進行交流。 ① Though/Although the boy came back to life, yet he remained weak. 雖然那男孩已蘇醒過來,但是他的身體還是很虛弱。 注意: though/although不能與 but同時使用,但是可以與yet, still這些詞使用。 知識拓展 (1)though除作連詞外,還可作副詞,一般放在句末,前面用逗號隔開。ve a bit of headache. It39。 (2)though還可與 even連用,也可換成 even if。ll go to see you this evening even though I can stay only a few minutes. 今晚我一定去看你,即使我只能呆一會兒。 (2)though引導(dǎo)的從句可置于句首,也可在句末。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 盡管他是個孩子,他卻懂得很多。 although“ 盡管 ” ,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Although在此引導(dǎo)讓步性狀語從句,與后文主句部分構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 4. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call“body language”. 事實上,身體姿勢就是我們稱為 “ 身勢語 ” 的一部分。 知識拓展 what用作連接代詞,此時, what表示 “ 所 ?? 的 (事 )或所 ?? 的 (人 )” ,相當(dāng)于 “ the thing(s)that...。 everything that...。 Leave it with me and I39。 (what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并作do的賓語 ) What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在會上說的話使在座的每個人都很吃驚。t money. 生活中最重要的不是錢。 (what引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作表語 ) 辨析: what與 that what作代詞相當(dāng)于 all that, everything that, the place that, the person等,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ① He did all(that)he could to help his mother. 他盡可能地幫他母親。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)As a new graduate, he doesn39。 it take sth. to do ?? 干某事。 (2)I want to be liked and loved for________I am inside. 答案: what 句意:我想叫人們因為我的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)而喜歡我愛我。 what 此處表示 “ ?? 的內(nèi)容 /事情 ” ,相當(dāng)于 “ the thing that”。此題考查主語從句的用法。 (4)We should respect food and think about the people who don39。第一個 have是及物動詞,需加賓語;第二個 have也缺少賓語,因此用 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,同時也在從句中作賓語, what相當(dāng)于 anything that。 (1)句中 to greet strangers是動詞不定式作定語,修飾 way。另外, way作先行詞時,定語從句的關(guān)系詞有三種形式,即 that, in which或省略關(guān)系代詞。 ② I don39。 即學(xué)即用 Can you tell me the way you think of________(work out) the problem? 答案: to work out 考查 the way to do 應(yīng)用。 基 礎(chǔ) 鞏 固 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1. He can ________(交流 ) with foreigners in English. 2. If you are ________(不知不覺的 ) of something, you don39。t know. 答案: 。t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ ________(泄露 ) the shocking ending. 2. Entering the room, they ________ ________(握手 )with each other and then sat down. 3. The plan for the new book is on ice at the moment. I39。s ________ ________(支撐 ) well under the pressure. 9. I don39。s shortings helps one to make more progress. —I can39。 ——我非常同意。 2. Social customs ________ greatly from one country to ________. 答案: vary。 vary意為 “ 變化 ” 時,是不及物動詞, from one country to another相當(dāng)于 from country to country,意為 “ 從一個國家到另一個國家 ” 。 give away意為 “ 暴露 ” 。 ——但他的確通過了考試。 5. —Sorry, I have to hang________ now. It39。ll call back later. 答案: up 句意為: ——抱歉,我現(xiàn)在必須掛電話了,到上班時間了。 hang up意為 “ 掛斷電話 ” 。 be involved in是固定詞組, 意為 “ 被卷入,涉及到 ” 。 hand 句意為:他緊緊地握住那位著名歌手