【正文】 知識拓展 在有些時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，如果謂語包含有系動詞 be，主語又和主句的主語一致或主語是 it，?？墒÷詮木涞闹髡Z和謂語的一部分 (特別是系動詞 be)?？疾?more... than...“ 與其 ?? 不如 ??” 。 ” 可知要建設(shè)節(jié)能房屋不僅僅 (more than)需要建筑材料。t more than 20 years old. 那個(gè)喜愛下棋的男孩最多 20歲。 My English is no better than his, so I can39。 I have no more than 50 yuan in my pocket, so I can39。 (3)more than＝ not only or very 不僅僅；不只；非常 Hearing the news, he was more than a little angry. 聽了這個(gè)消息他非常生氣。re giving ________ free glasses at the supermarket. (3)Tom always gave ________ to his big brother. (4)Please give my pen ________. I need it now. (5)The apples give ________ a very sweet smell. (6)Please help me give ________ these test papers. (7)He gave ________ teaching only two years ago. 答案： (1)give away (2)away (3)in (4)back (5)off (6)out (7)up more than I 。 知識拓展 give in 屈服；讓步 give back 歸還；報(bào)復(fù) give up 放棄；停止；獻(xiàn)出 give off 發(fā)出 give out 散發(fā)；頒發(fā)；宣布；用完 即學(xué)即用 (1)不要把國家機(jī)密泄露給敵人。 ② He gave away all his fortune to the poor. 他把自己所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都送給了窮人。 知識拓展 hold back 保留；抑制；自制 hold off 延遲；推遲；克服 hold out 維持；堅(jiān)持 hold the line 別掛斷電話 take/catch/get hold of sb./sth. 抓??；拿著 hold on 抓住 ?? 不放；依附；繼續(xù)做某事；堅(jiān)持；稍等(尤指不掛斷電話以等待想找的人 ) 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 (1)你能舉起這塊石頭維持幾分鐘嗎？ Can you ________ ________ the stone for some minutes? 語法填空 (2)I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held ________ in a traffic jam. (3)Frank knew that if he did he could never hold ________ his head again. 答案： (1)hold up (2)up 句意：我沒有去飛機(jī)場給我的哥哥送行，因?yàn)槲矣龅搅私煌ǘ氯? 6． hold up (1)承受住；支撐住 She39。如： in surprise/silence/astonishment/excitement/anger 吃驚 /默默 /大吃一驚 /興奮 /生氣地 (2)have/show respect for 對 ?? 表示尊敬 send/give one39。m thinking________where to spend my holiday. 答案： about 4． on guard 警覺；站崗 on＋名詞構(gòu)成的詞組，此處 on表示處于某種狀態(tài)或某個(gè)方位。t see the picture clearly ________ the distance. But you39。 2． in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 (但可以看到或聽到 ) We saw light in the distance. 我們看到遠(yuǎn)處有燈光。m surprised at his passing the examination at all. 我奇怪他竟然通過了考試。s all right意思相同，意為 “ 不用謝，別客氣 ” 。t know him at 。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 Papermaking began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe. 答案： spread spread“ 傳播；展開 ” 。 expand “ 展開，擴(kuò)大 ” 。 (2)傳開；蔓延 The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby. 火從工廠蔓延到了附近的倉庫。 They were ________ ________ working. 答案： (2)involves (3)involved in 10． spread vt. (1)使伸展；使延伸 I spread my arms as far apart as I could. 我盡可能地將雙臂伸展開。 知識拓展 (1)(構(gòu) )involved adj. 有牽連的 involvement n. 參與；加入；插手 (2)get/be/bee involved in 包含在 ?? ；與 ?? 有關(guān)；被卷入；專心地 (做 ) involve sb. in sth. 把某人卷入某事之中 be involved with 涉及；關(guān)注 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)The job ________(involve) dealing with people working in different departments so it is not easy to do. 答案： involves involve“ 包含，需要 ” 。t hear your knock. ＝ I was so involved in reading my book that I didn39。 句意為： —— 這是我最后的出價(jià) ， 不能再高了 。t know what to do with the class. 那位新老師不知應(yīng)該如何對待班里的學(xué)生。 辨析： deal with與 do with (1)deal with表示 “ 處理；對待 (人或事 )” ，常與 how連用；作 “ 與 ?? 交易 ” 講時(shí)，不可用于被動語態(tài)。 (2)(與 with連用 )與 ?? 有貿(mào)易往來；與 ?? 做買賣 I39。句意為：戴維威脅說，他鄰居如果不賠償損失，他就要報(bào)案。s father threatened to beat him if he stole again. 湯姆的父親威脅說如果他再偷東西就揍他。t have to dress up.”可知答案為 informal。句意為：我要一些旅行時(shí)穿起來很舒服但是開會時(shí)也夠正式的衣服。 Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion. 在這么正式的場合她穿的衣服有點(diǎn)太花哨了。 I have to change my design. 我不得不改變我的設(shè)計(jì)。 (2)同根詞： variety n. 變化；多變 (化 )； various adj. 不同種類的；各種各樣的 (3)與 vary有關(guān)的固定句型： vary in sth. 在 ?? 方面不同 (有差異 ) vary with sth. 隨著 ?? 變化 vary from...to.... 從 ?? 到 ?? 變化 鏈接： various adj. 不同的；許多的 提示： a variety of與 varieties of意思相同，用法也相同，既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 it39。 aware 指感官上的知覺。 (2)固定搭配： be conscious/unconscious of sth. 意識到 /未意識到某事 She is very conscious of the importance of the problem. 她完全意識到了問題的重要性。 即學(xué)即用 介、副詞填空 (1)We usually municate ________ letter. (2)We municated ________ an interpreter. (3)She is unable to municate her ideas ________ other people. (4)The couples who municate well ________ each other quarrel little. (5)To be wellinformed, we should be ________ munication ________ each other ________ what happens to us. 答案： (1)by (2)through (3)to (4)with (5)in； with；about 4． unconscious ；無意識的；不省人事的 This wounded soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood. 這名傷員由于失血過多而昏迷不醒。 3． municate v. (1)交流 (信息、消息、意見等 )；溝通 We only municate by Email. 我們只通過電子郵件進(jìn)行交流。s match(in sb.) 遇到對手；棋逢對手 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 Her shoes________her dress。 (3)[sing.]敵手；旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜? He is John39。 (4)與 ?? 相匹敵；和 ?? 不相上下 The teams were evenly matched. 各隊(duì)的水平旗鼓相當(dāng)。 2． match v. (1)般配；與 ?? 相配 It39。 (2)—The food here is nice enough. —My friend ________(introduce) me a right place. 答案： introduced 本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 (3)introduce sth. to/into 把 ?? 引進(jìn) ?? ；使 ?? 傳入 ?? Some Western cultures are introduced into our country. 很多西方文化傳入中國。t. It is difficult to tell what a person is thinking by looking at his or her body language. People use body language in different ways and gestures may have different meanings in different areas. People don39。s hand shake hands with sb.多于；不僅僅 在 ?? 之中變化 (保持 )警惕 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易舉起 暴露 (自己的情況 ) Ⅲ .完成句子 1．這篇文章對我們來說不容易理解。成才之路 Reading 集合的概念 Module 3 課內(nèi)合作探究 2 基 礎(chǔ) 鞏 固 3 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 4 課前自主預(yù)習(xí) 1 課前自主預(yù)習(xí) Ⅰ .詞匯初探 1． ________(n.)武器 2． ________(n.)姿勢；姿態(tài) 3． ________(n.)協(xié)議；交易 4． ________(n.)前額 5． ________(n.)手掌 6． ________(vi.)張開 7． ________(vt.)掌擊 weapon gesture deal forehead palm spread slap 8． municate(vi.)(用語言、信號 )傳遞信息；交流→ ______________(n.)交流；溝通 9． unconscious(adj.)無意的；不知不覺的 → ________(adj.)意識到的；自覺的 10． ________(vi.)變化 → various(adj.)各種各樣的，各不相同的 → variation(n.)變化 11． formal(adj.)正式的 → ________(adj.)非正式的 12． ______________(adv.)傳統(tǒng)地 → traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的→ ________(n.)傳統(tǒng) munication consci