【正文】 課后強化作業(yè) （點此鏈接） 。句意：他妹妹于 1998年離開了家，之后再也沒有聽到她的消息。根據(jù) and she called out for help可以看出 “ 當(dāng)她在被卷入河中時，她喊救命 ” ，所以用 being pulled。 she was________(pull) into the river, and she called out for help. 答案： being pulled 句意：河岸的石頭滾到她的腳下；把她推到了河里，于是她喊救命。 help out幫助，幫助 ?? 出來。宿州高一檢測改編 )In the fire, all the people in the building were________(help out) ahead of time when the building fell down. 答案： helped out 句意：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，大樓里所有人在大樓倒塌之前被提前救了出來。根據(jù)后面的句意 “ 下個月完工 ” ，可知現(xiàn)在正在興建中，故選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。南平高一檢測改編 )A new cinema________(build) here. They hope to finish it next mouth. 答案： is being built 句意：新影院正在興建中，人們希望下個月完工。 6． A new cinema ________(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 答案： is being built 從后面的提示看，這項工程沒有完工，故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)中，而且是被動語態(tài)。 4． I need one more stamp before my collection________(plete)． 答案： is pleted collection與 plete是動賓關(guān)系，before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。 2． If city noises________(not keep) from increasing, people________(have to) shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 答案： are not kept； will have to keep與 noises是動賓關(guān)系，主句說的是 20年以后的事，故用將來時態(tài)。s living， be famous for， discover， know about， be popular， breakthrough， find out， pass， graduate from 5． ________！ You gave a very good performance. 6． Newton discovered the laws of gravity, which is a great________ in science. 7． He was supposed to have________ college two years ago. 8． He used to________by playing football. 9． I like my school, which________its excellent facilities. 10． He didn39。t go into details. 6． He has devoted himself to teaching since he________(畢業(yè) )from the school. 7． The surgeon________(診斷 ) his illness as a rare bone disease. 8． He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his________(個人 )gain or loss. 9． P fitness is having a strong healthy body. 10． Einstein gained international recognition in his theory of________(相對論 )． 答案： 5． brief 9． Physical Ⅱ .用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1． The travelers who________ the floods took another road. 2． The Chinese Mao Tai wine________ all over the world. 3． Columbus________America but did not explore the new continent. 4． It39。t want to sound conceited, but I think my new book might be a________(暢銷書 )． 2． Due to a police mixup, the robber went free while the________(受害人 )was jailed. 3． However________(聰穎 ) you are, you can39。火災(zāi)發(fā)生在過去故用一般過去時，又因為 no one與 hurt之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去時的被動語態(tài)。 (14)(北京高考改編 )—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one ________(hurt)． 答案： was hurt 本題考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。 句意：他們目前和父母住在一起 ， 因為他們自己的房子正在被重建 。根據(jù)后面的 “ The work is almost finished.”可知，動作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。從句中的主語 the tables“ 和謂語動詞set之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。 make sure表示 “ 務(wù)必；確信；弄明白 ” ，后面常接 of/about that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 you作主語應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句意可知動作發(fā)生在 failed to do 之前，應(yīng)該選擇過去時態(tài)。ve failed to do what you ________(expect) to and I39。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 (9)In the spoken English of some areas in the US， the“r” sounds at the end of the words________(drop)． 答案： are dropped 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每年，大批的農(nóng)民來到深圳，尋找離家前被許諾過的能賺到錢的工作。句意：據(jù)報道，目前受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。 (7)It is reported that many a new house________(build)at present in the disaster area. 答案： is being built 考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：天津的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)，例如剪紙，正在 2020年上海世博會的文化展上展出。由題干中的時間狀語last year可知，要用一般過去時態(tài)； area和 name之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動。 (5)This coastal area________(name) a national wildlife