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ry sweet smell. (6)Please help me give ________ these test papers. (7)He gave ________ teaching only two years ago. 答案: (1)give away (2)away (3)in (4)back (5)off (6)out (7)up more than I 。t ________ ________ any state secrets to the enemy. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 知識(shí)拓展 give in 屈服;讓步 give back 歸還;報(bào)復(fù) give up 放棄;停止;獻(xiàn)出 give off 發(fā)出 give out 散發(fā);頒發(fā);宣布;用完 即學(xué)即用 (1)不要把國家機(jī)密泄露給敵人。 ④ He plans to stay there until his money gives out. 他計(jì)劃在那里待到錢花完為止。 ② He gave away all his fortune to the poor. 他把自己所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都送給了窮人。 (3)up hold up舉起,抬起;符合句意。 知識(shí)拓展 hold back 保留;抑制;自制 hold off 延遲;推遲;克服 hold out 維持;堅(jiān)持 hold the line 別掛斷電話 take/catch/get hold of sb./sth. 抓住;拿著 hold on 抓住 ?? 不放;依附;繼續(xù)做某事;堅(jiān)持;稍等(尤指不掛斷電話以等待想找的人 ) 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 (1)你能舉起這塊石頭維持幾分鐘嗎? Can you ________ ________ the stone for some minutes? 語法填空 (2)I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held ________ in a traffic jam. (3)Frank knew that if he did he could never hold ________ his head again. 答案: (1)hold up (2)up 句意:我沒有去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)給我的哥哥送行,因?yàn)槲矣龅搅私煌ǘ氯? (2)舉起;抬起 The boy held up his right hand to ask a question. 男孩舉起右手想問一個(gè)問題。 6. hold up (1)承受住;支撐住 She39。s respects to... 代某人向 ?? 問好 Give my respects to your wife. 請(qǐng)代我向你太太問好。如: in surprise/silence/astonishment/excitement/anger 吃驚 /默默 /大吃一驚 /興奮 /生氣地 (2)have/show respect for 對(duì) ?? 表示尊敬 send/give one39。s tongue 快要說出口, on top of 在 ?? 的頂部, on watch 值班 即學(xué)即用 單句改錯(cuò) We are on a guard until we feel safe. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 去掉 a 5. in respect 尊敬地 He took off his hat and bowed to the queen in respect. 他摘下帽子向王后尊敬地鞠了一躬。m thinking________where to spend my holiday. 答案: about 4. on guard 警覺;站崗 on+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組,此處 on表示處于某種狀態(tài)或某個(gè)方位。 ② I think of it as impossible. 我認(rèn)為這是不可能的。t see the picture clearly ________ the distance. But you39。 (2)keep one39。 2. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 (但可以看到或聽到 ) We saw light in the distance. 我們看到遠(yuǎn)處有燈光。句意: ——我錄下你的講座你介意嗎? ——一點(diǎn)也不 (介意 ),你錄吧。m surprised at his passing the examination at all. 我奇怪他竟然通過了考試。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)at all用在肯定句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,帶有一些感情色彩,相當(dāng)于 on earth,有時(shí)可以不翻譯,也可以譯作 “ 到底;竟然 ” 。s all right意思相同,意為 “ 不用謝,別客氣 ” 。 (2)用于回答 thank you時(shí), you39。t know him at 。 at all 這個(gè)短語有兩個(gè)含義,要根據(jù)上下文來確定: (1)一點(diǎn)也不,等于 not in the least,這時(shí) not和 at all可以隔開, not放在助動(dòng)詞后,而 at all放在句末。 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 Papermaking began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe. 答案: spread spread“ 傳播;展開 ” 。 The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings. 火勢(shì)不久就波及了相鄰的建筑。 expand “ 展開,擴(kuò)大 ” 。 知識(shí)拓展 spread out 張開;伸開;鋪開;擴(kuò)大 (張 );展開;伸長(zhǎng) spread over 遍布;覆蓋 spread to 傳到;波及;蔓延到 辨析: spread與 expand spread “ 伸開,傳播 ” 。 (2)傳開;蔓延 The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby. 火從工廠蔓延到了附近的倉庫。 (3)撒;散布;傳播;普及 She was told not to spread this secret around. 她被告知不要把這個(gè)秘密傳出去。 They were ________ ________ working. 答案: (2)involves (3)involved in 10. spread vt. (1)使伸展;使延伸 I spread my arms as far apart as I could. 我盡可能地將雙臂伸展開。 完成句子 (2)我們每個(gè)人做出的決定包含碰運(yùn)氣。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)(構(gòu) )involved adj. 有牽連的 involvement n. 參與;加入;插手 (2)get/be/bee involved in 包含在 ?? ;與 ?? 有關(guān);被卷入;專心地 (做 ) involve sb. in sth. 把某人卷入某事之中 be involved with 涉及;關(guān)注 即學(xué)即用 語法填空 (1)The job ________(involve) dealing with people working in different departments so it is not easy to do. 答案: involves involve“ 包含,需要 ” 。 ③ Don39。t hear your knock. = I was so involved in reading my book that I didn39。 9. involve ;涉及;使參與 ① Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. 在亞洲國家,問候是不接觸對(duì)方身體的,但經(jīng)常會(huì)用到手。 句意為: —— 這是我最后的出價(jià) , 不能再高了 。因?yàn)檫壿嬌?to deal和主語為主謂關(guān)系,因此本句用不定式作定語修飾 something new。t know what to do with the class. 那位新老師不知應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待班里的學(xué)生。 (2)do with表示 “ 處理;對(duì)待 ” ,多與 what連用。 辨析: deal with與 do with (1)deal with表示 “ 處理;對(duì)待 (人或事 )” ,常與 how連用;作 “ 與 ?? 交易 ” 講時(shí),不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 知識(shí)拓展 a good deal 許多 call it a deal[俚 ]就這樣決定;一言為定 do/make a deal(with) (與 ?? )做成一筆交易; (與 ?? )達(dá)成協(xié)議 That39。 (2)(與 with連用 )與 ?? 有貿(mào)易往來;與 ?? 做買賣 I39。 (2)協(xié)議;指交易 We did a deal with the management on overtime. 我們與資方在加班問題上達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議 。句意為:戴維威脅說,他鄰居如果不賠償損失,他就要報(bào)案。 There was a threat of typhoon. 有刮臺(tái)風(fēng)的征兆。s father threatened to beat him if he stole again. 湯姆的父親威脅說如果他再偷東西就揍他。 7. threatening ;具有威脅的 He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior. 他承認(rèn)用了恐嚇手段。t have to dress up.”可知答案為 informal。s only a small ________(formal) party—you don39。句意為:我要一些旅行時(shí)穿起來很舒服但是開會(huì)時(shí)也夠正式的衣服。 The president will pay an informal visit to that country. 總統(tǒng)將對(duì)那個(gè)國家進(jìn)行非正式訪問。 Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion. 在這么正式的場(chǎng)合她穿的衣服有點(diǎn)太花哨了。句意為:不足為怪,產(chǎn)品價(jià)格隨產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和市場(chǎng)的供需狀況而改變。 I have to change my design. 我不得不改變我的設(shè)計(jì)。 change 可以指任何變化,常用來指根本的或完全的變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)與原先的情況明顯不同。 (2)同根詞: variety n. 變化;多變 (化 ); various adj. 不同種類的;各種各樣的 (3)與 vary有關(guān)的固定句型: vary in sth. 在 ?? 方面不同 (有差異 ) vary with sth. 隨著 ?? 變化 vary from...to.... 從 ?? 到 ?? 變化 鏈接: various adj. 不同的;許多的 提示: a variety of與 varieties of意思相同,用法也相同,既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 The weather varied from mild to quite cold. 天氣從暖和變得非常冷了。 it39。句意為:她絲毫沒有意識(shí)到自己犯下了一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤。 aware 指感官上的知覺。 辨析: conscious與 aware He may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him. 他可能會(huì)心感恐懼,但并不能全然察覺到他周圍將發(fā)生什么危險(xiǎn)。 (2)固定搭配: be conscious/unconscious of sth. 意識(shí)到 /未意識(shí)到某事 She is very conscious of the importance of the problem. 她完全意識(shí)到了問題的重要性。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)conscious adj. 意識(shí)到的;自覺的 He became conscious again in a minute. 他立刻又恢復(fù)了知覺。 即學(xué)即用 介、副詞填空 (1)We usually municate ________ letter. (2)We municated ________ an interpreter. (3)She is unable to municate her ideas ________ other people. (4)The couples who municate