【正文】 y it in quantity, it39。 into ② was converted into 14． quantity n． 數(shù)量 ① A yield refers to quantity(eg of food)． 產(chǎn)量指的是 (食品的 )數(shù)量。 (2)All the bank bill__________________cash. 所有的銀行票據(jù)都兌換成了現(xiàn)金。 即學(xué)即用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)convert(sth.)to/into sth. 把 ?? 轉(zhuǎn)變成 convert ...to 把某人由 ?? 改變?yōu)??? convert to Christianity 改信基督教 (2)conversion n．轉(zhuǎn)變，變換 ③ She succeeded in converting me to her point of view. 她成功地讓我認(rèn)同了她的觀點(diǎn)。 instead of 13． convert v． 改變；轉(zhuǎn)換 ① 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. 5萬(wàn)平方千米的稻田被用來(lái)種植蔬菜和其他經(jīng)濟(jì)作物。t attend the meeting so her assistant attended it______________her. 答案： (1)replaced (2)replacing/to be replaced (3)replaced (4)took the place of。t attend the meeting so her assistant__________. ＝ She couldn39。t attend the meeting so her assistant replaced her. ＝ She couldn39。 即學(xué)即用 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示用 replace的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。s place＝ take the place of 取代，代替 ③ It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐，改吃點(diǎn)心，這不是什么好主意。s love? 有什么東西能代替母愛(ài)嗎？ 知識(shí)拓展 (1)replace sb./sth. 取代某人 /某物 replace sb./ sb./sth. 用 ?? 替換 ?? replace sth.＋介詞或副詞 把某物放回 ?? (2)同義短語(yǔ)： in place of sb./sth＝ in sb39。 12． replace ，以 ?? 代替；放回原處 ① The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres. 新品種水稻代替了 5萬(wàn)平方千米的蔬菜。 即學(xué)即用 The boss told his secretary that he had some papers____(type)． 答案： to be typed 句意：老板告訴他的秘書(shū)他有一些文件要打印。 可與名詞 、 動(dòng)詞 、 形容詞連用 。 ① What kind of tree is this? 這是哪一種樹(shù)？ ② What sort of book do you want? 你想要本什么樣的書(shū)？ ③ I saw a new type of car in front of his house. 我在他的房前看見(jiàn)一輛新型的小汽車(chē)。 (3)文字；字體；活字 The type is too small for me to read. 這種印刷文字太小，我看不清。 (2)典型；具有某種特征的人 He39。 over the weeks that followed為過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (2)(北京高考改編 ) Our friendship ________(develop) quickly over the weeks that followed. 答案： developed 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 知識(shí)拓展 development n. 發(fā)展 develop into 發(fā)展成為 a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to________healthy eating habits. 答案： develop develop“ 形成；開(kāi)發(fā) ” 。 (3)vt. 慢慢養(yǎng)成 (習(xí)慣 )；培養(yǎng) (興趣，嗜好等 )；患 (病 ) He developed an interest in music. 他培養(yǎng)出了對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣。 develop one39。 10． develop (1)vt. amp。句意為：嫌疑犯的照片被刊登在各家日?qǐng)?bào)上。 e out 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)publisher n. 出版者，出版商 publishing adj. 出版的，出版業(yè)的 publishing house 出版社 辨析： publish與 e out The new novel has been published. ＝ The new novel has e out. 新小說(shuō)已經(jīng)出版了。t publish all the letters we have received. 我們無(wú)法刊登所有來(lái)信。 9． publish vt. 出版 When was the book first published? 這本書(shū)何時(shí)開(kāi)始出版的？ 知識(shí)拓展 (1)publish 還有 “ 發(fā)行，刊登；發(fā)表，公布，公開(kāi) ” 之意。 (3)educational The sixth grade saw an educational film yesterday. 六年級(jí)的學(xué)生昨天看了一部教育片。 (2)education n． [U]教育 The main topic of the meeting is about children39。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)educated ；有教養(yǎng)的 He is an educated man. 他是個(gè)受過(guò)教育的人。ll get a larger one.( ) ⑤ I saw lonely figure on the beach.( ) ⑥ We must figure out how to solve the problem.( ) 答案： ①人物 ②圖表 ③身材，體型 ④數(shù)字 ⑤身影 ⑥弄明白 8． educate It39。s figure 保持體態(tài)苗條 ④ Can you figure out how to do it? 你能想出怎么做嗎？ 巧學(xué)助記 figure含義 即學(xué)即用 寫(xiě)出句中 figure的意思。 ③ I could see a tall figure near the door. 我可以看見(jiàn)門(mén)附近有一個(gè)高大的人影。 ② The central figure in the painting is the artist39。 知識(shí)拓展 play a leading role/part in leader n．領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) lead v．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng) lead to通向；通往；導(dǎo)致 (to是介詞＋ n./pron./doing) lead a． ..life 過(guò)著 ?? 的生活 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 (1)她應(yīng)邀在那部電視連續(xù)劇中扮演主角。 characteristic“ 特有的 (特征 )” ，符合句意。 He spoke with characteristic enthusiasm. 他以特有的熱情說(shuō)話(huà)。 4． physical adj. 身體的；物理的 We are going to have a physical examination in the hospital next week. 我們將于下周在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行體檢。句意：心靈的養(yǎng)護(hù)是一個(gè)逐漸的過(guò)程，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中即使小細(xì)節(jié)也應(yīng)被考慮到。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)The experiment is in________process. 答案： 不填 in process意為 “ 在進(jìn)行中 ” ，根據(jù)句意可知答案。 3． process n. (1)[U][C]過(guò)程；經(jīng)過(guò) the process of development 發(fā)展的過(guò)程 (2)[C]制法；程序；處置 the process of making cake 做蛋糕的程序 知識(shí)拓展 (1)in process 在進(jìn)行中 Changes are in process. 正在發(fā)生變化。 law與 force是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。 ⑤ They forced their way through/into the crowd. 他們強(qiáng)行穿過(guò) /進(jìn)入人群。 ③ The boss forced his workers into working day and night. 老板迫使他的工人日日夜夜地工作。s way through/into 強(qiáng)行通過(guò) /進(jìn)入 ① Marx was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 由于政治原因，馬克思被迫離開(kāi)了祖國(guó)。t go against the forces of nature. 我們不能違背自然的力量。由此可知用 invent。 The gunpowder was invented in China nine hundred years ago. 中國(guó)人 900年前發(fā)明了火藥。 ②認(rèn)識(shí)到；發(fā)覺(jué) (某事物 )；了解到 We discovered that our luggage had been stolen. 我們發(fā)覺(jué)行李被偷了。其區(qū)別為： (1)discover有兩層意思： ①發(fā)現(xiàn) (某地、某事 )；指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)就存在但一直未被認(rèn)識(shí)的東西。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)invention n. 發(fā)明 [U]；發(fā)明物 [C] The telephone is a wonderful invention. 電話(huà)是一件很奇特的發(fā)明。s rice was some other countries. Step 5 Discussion Who will first e into your mind when we mention great scientists? And why? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________