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新聞文體翻譯(參考版)

2025-02-22 12:14本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 在翻譯時(shí)不僅要傳達(dá)原意,而且必須盡力保持原文的風(fēng)格。(將目光夸張到如激光一樣銳利。用在此處一語(yǔ)雙關(guān),增加了趣味性。) 2. The Open Barn Door 敞開(kāi)的糧倉(cāng)大門(mén)(比喻美國(guó)的科技情報(bào)很容易獲?。? 3. Climbers hold summit talks 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)師峰頂(原意是“首腦會(huì)議”。(此句源于成語(yǔ)“ All work and no play make John a dull boy.”略加改變,活潑俏皮,頗具諷刺性?;蛘弑仨氁远鄧?guó)部隊(duì)的武力做后盾。在翻譯時(shí),譯文不僅能夠傳達(dá)原意,而且應(yīng)盡可能保持原文的風(fēng)格。因此,常常借助于比喻、夸張、雙關(guān)語(yǔ)、成語(yǔ)、押韻等修辭手法來(lái)增加新聞的可讀性和吸引力。他們或把麻袋裝的糧食運(yùn)到船上,或者把它們轉(zhuǎn)移到高處。 ) 五千多萬(wàn)畝糧田被淹,很多糧倉(cāng)被毀。英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在譯文中可作靈活處理,除非有必要突出動(dòng)作的接受者,否則不用譯成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。比如有關(guān)災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故、騷亂等的報(bào)道中,讀者更關(guān)心的是傷亡人員與人數(shù)。 【示例講解】 1. I leave for Beijing tomorrow. (=I an1 leaving for Beijing) 2. But Carter told reporters, the United States will continue the restraints it imposed on Iran when the hostages were taken 1 50 days ago… 3. He made it clear, however, that the freezing of Iranian assets and monitoring of Iranian students in this country would continue.“ We will continue to monitor the situation very closely,” Carter said. 句中既有按傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則呼應(yīng)“ made…would continue ”,也有從實(shí)際出發(fā)靈活運(yùn)用的“ told?will continue”。英美報(bào)刊文章中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等。如: When wave after wave of newly homeless people rolled through the cities, emergency shelters seemed the surest and quickest way to get them off the streets. (= shelter for use in emergency) 當(dāng)新的無(wú)家可歸者一浪又一浪地席卷城市時(shí),臨時(shí)收容所看來(lái)是他們離開(kāi)接頭最快也是最可靠的辦法。當(dāng)然必要時(shí)亦可適當(dāng)增補(bǔ)詞語(yǔ),以求通順曉意。如: Traditional department stores have suffered from poor business as customers have flocked to discounters and backtobasics stores.(=credit cards and checking accounts to which you yourself write a loan) 在一個(gè)到處充斥信用卡和自寫(xiě)支票付款的年代,節(jié)省已像羅納德 〃 里根的電影一樣過(guò)時(shí)了。 MANILA: Former Philippine first lady Imelda Marcos may return home one day earlier than expected, according to records of the staterun Philippine Airlines (PLA). (=the Philippine Airlines which is run by the state) 馬尼拉:據(jù)菲律賓國(guó)家航空公司的訂票記錄,前菲律賓第一夫人伊梅爾達(dá) 〃 馬科斯可能比預(yù)計(jì)提前一天回國(guó)。 。 。 。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,前置定語(yǔ)大致可分為以下幾類(lèi): 。前置定語(yǔ)的使用可以避免因使用從句而帶來(lái)的句式拖沓。如: Anhui accelerates coal mine building (Anhui accelerates the building of coal mine) 安徽加速煤礦建設(shè)。如: Belgium supports francs, denies it will quit “ snake” (=Belgium supports france and denies it will quit “ snake” )比利時(shí)支持法郎,否認(rèn)將退出“蛇形浮動(dòng)” 6.省略介詞。如: Peking to fire test rocket to South Pacific( =Peking is going to fire test rocket to South Pacific)北京將向南太平洋發(fā)射試驗(yàn)火箭 Moscow’ s food prices soaring(=Moscow’ s food prices are soaring) 莫斯科食品價(jià)格猛漲。如: Irish group kills exchief( =An Irish group kills its exchief) 一愛(ài)爾蘭團(tuán)體殺死前首領(lǐng) Anne and baby are well (=Anne and her baby are well) 安娜和嬰兒母子平安 4.省略助動(dòng)詞。 2.省略系動(dòng)詞。大致有以下幾種情況: 1.略冠詞。 【歸納總結(jié)】 省略法是新聞報(bào)道中的慣用手段,尤其是在標(biāo)題的寫(xiě)作上。新聞報(bào)道中有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些較為龐雜的句式,其目的是提供豐富的背景材料,反映相關(guān)人員的觀點(diǎn)看法。句子長(zhǎng)短不一,松緊兼?zhèn)洹7g引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍應(yīng)以符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣為原則?!? 5.“ He has never acted as anything but a candidate,” say a senior Western diplomat. “ He has always been an outsider looking in.” “他一直在做候選人,”一位資深西方外交官說(shuō),“他總是站在局外,卻關(guān)注著局內(nèi)。該男子被槍擊中,后喪命?!? 2.“ These things may seem kind of Mickey Mouse,” says William Damon, chairman of the education department at Brown. “ 這些事情看起來(lái)或許不重要”,教育部長(zhǎng)威廉 〃 戴蒙在布郎說(shuō)。因此老練的記者總是注意靈活運(yùn)用不同句式,既可將“某人說(shuō)”放在所說(shuō)的話(huà)的前面,也可置于句中,還可以置于句尾。轉(zhuǎn)述或援引提供消息和發(fā)表意見(jiàn)人士所說(shuō)的話(huà),離不開(kāi)使用“說(shuō)”的句式。這種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞位于句子開(kāi)頭、主語(yǔ)之前的句式是新聞報(bào)道文章所特有的。我們有本領(lǐng)干好我們的工作,但仍不能謀生。 此句中的 already 被置于句首,句式顯得更為跳躍。 此句為倒裝句,正常語(yǔ)序是: Much of the Middle East and SubSahara Africa are bucking the trends. 2. More importa
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