【正文】
同時(shí)還要掌握一定的施工規(guī)范與建筑構(gòu)造方面的知識(shí)。 The pletion data including: Project asbuilt drawings, design change notice, various visas, material certificate, unit price. ?。ǘ┥钊牍さ?,全面掌握工程實(shí)況 ( two ) into the site, to fully grasp the truth 預(yù)算員在工程量計(jì)算階段必須要深入工地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)核對(duì)、丈量、記錄才能準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。影響工程造價(jià)的主要因素有:在結(jié)算的編審過(guò)程中由于編審人員所處的地位、立場(chǎng)不同、目的不同,而且編審人員的工作水平不同的差異也會(huì)影響對(duì)工程造價(jià)的估算。 There should be detailed sound records, such as the material up, engineering change or engineering quantity caused and secret project etc.. Measurement quantity, the amount of calculation of engineering cost should be calculated accurately. 四、竣工階段的造價(jià)管理 D, the pletion of the cost management 竣工階段是控制工程總造價(jià)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),在工程結(jié)束階段,建設(shè)單位要對(duì)整個(gè)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行一次綜合性評(píng)價(jià),也是對(duì)該項(xiàng)目工程造價(jià)的總結(jié)。 on the basis of the bidding documents, contract documents, the national laws, regulations, standard, rational section of counterclaim. ?。ㄎ澹┳龊每⒐そY(jié)算工作 ( e ) well pletion settlement work 要有詳細(xì)健全的臺(tái)帳記錄,如材料上漲,工程變更引起的工程量增減以及隱蔽工程的驗(yàn)收等。 do the construction process of onthespot record, report, log, minutes of meetings, memos, the procedures for receiving, recording, schedule supervision notice, acceptance of information, photos can be used as the claims and counter proof of claim data collection, collation。 secondly, to strengthen the material management, reduce material consumption. ?。ㄋ模┳龊檬┕に髻r工作 ( d ) do well construction claim work 作為建設(shè)單位,加強(qiáng)索賠控制,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)的管理和控制,避免由于主觀人為因素造成施工單位索賠;做好施工過(guò)程中各種現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記錄、報(bào)表、日志、會(huì)議紀(jì)要、備忘、簽收手續(xù)、監(jiān)理通知、進(jìn)度記錄、驗(yàn)收資料、工程照片等可作為索賠和反索賠證據(jù)的資料收集、整理工作;公正、合理、及時(shí)地處理索賠的發(fā)生,避免產(chǎn)生更大的索賠損失;依據(jù)招投標(biāo)文件、合同文件、國(guó)家的法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等,有理有節(jié)地進(jìn)行反索賠。 The contract is the foundation and basis of contract management. Construction project cost, wide, personality differences, performing a long time, the objective requirements of the contract shall be plete, clear, precise, accurate words, terms and meticulous, rigorous, as far as possible to do everything, in order to ensure the performance of the contract, the contract management work smoothly. ?。ㄈ┳龊貌牧铣杀镜目刂婆c管理 ( c) to control and manage the material cost 首先,要編制材料需求計(jì)劃;其次,要加強(qiáng)材料使用管理,降低材料損耗量。 Economic accounting of construction project refers to the materialized labor can occur during construction ( manual, mechanical, materials and labor ) activation analysis of consumption, find the existing problems, find solutions. ?。ǘ┘訌?qiáng)合同措施 ( b ) to strengthen contract measures 合同訂立是合同管理的基礎(chǔ)和依據(jù)。 The project implementation stage, occupied in the whole project construction period of time is the longest, largest funds into, is the main stage of the construction project value and use value realization, it is also a key stage of monetary funds into the construction entity. Implementation stages of the main factors affecting the project cost : the project bidding, contract signing and management,