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答案:D沖刺練習(xí)1.—Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.—It ________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.may D.should2.—Let’s go to the supermarket by taxi.—We ________ take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t3.John, you needn’t do your work today. You ________ do it tomorrow if you’re tired.A.must B.may C.can’t4.—Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?—Yes, you ________. But you have to e back before nine.A.shall B.must C.need D.can5.When traffic lights are red, we ________ stop and wait.A.may B.can C.must D.might6.The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.tastes7.—May I ________ Snow White and Seven Dwarves from your shelf?—I am sorry. I ________ it to Ann yesterday.A.lend;borrowed B.use;lendC.borrow;lent D.look;borrowed8.The conductor helped an old man ________ the bus and said to him,“Don’t ________ until the bus stops at the next bridge.”A.get off;get on B.get on;get offC.get into;get out of D.get on;get of9.I’m ________ Helen. Have you seen her?A.looking up B.looking after C.looking at D.looking for10.The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?—Of course.A.Will B.WouldC.Can D.Shall11.—Can you mend a TV set?—No, I ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t12.Tony, the ice is thin. You ________ skate on it.A.may B.must C.mustn’t D.needn’t13.—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to ________ the blue skirt.A.look for B.put onC.wait for D.try on14.—Whose book is it?—It ________ be Tom’s. There is his name on the cover.A.must B.may C.need D.will15.—I always feel tired.—You ________ do more exercise to make you stronger.A.can B.mayC.could D.should16.He is working in the office now. He ________ be playing football with his friends on the playground.A.can’t B.may not C.won’t D.mustn’t17.We all know that his father ________ swim very well.A.must B.shallC.can D.may18.Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We ________ stay in our classroom.A.should B.mustC.had to D.could19.—________ I take some photos in the hall?—Yes, you ________.A.Could;need B.Could;mayC.May;can D.May;may20.My sister ________ kind to all her friends.A.be B.a(chǎn)reC.a(chǎn)m D.is。答案:C例題3.—What do you think of the music, Fred?—It ________ wonderful.(臺(tái)州中考題)A.smells B.looksC.tastes D.sounds解題技巧: 此題考查聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞的用法,根據(jù)題意“你認(rèn)為這音樂(lè)怎么樣,F(xiàn)red?這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。根據(jù)題意“吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害,你最好戒掉它。答案:B例題2.Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________.(烏蘭察布中考題)A.take it out B.take out itC.give it up D.give up it解題技巧: 此題考查動(dòng)詞加副詞這種短語(yǔ)帶賓語(yǔ)的用法,在這次專題復(fù)習(xí)中,我們復(fù)習(xí)了這種動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?!钡弥欠穸ǖ耐茰y(cè)。根據(jù)題意“看操場(chǎng)上跑步的那個(gè)男孩,是David嗎?”不可能是他。四.典例剖析例題1.—Look at the boy running on the ground? Is it Davis?—It ________ be him. I saw him go into the teachers’ office just now.(黃岡中考題)A.must B.can’tC.could D.might解題技巧: 此題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。look at 看 laugh at 嘲笑 work at 努力工作know about 了解 think about 思考、認(rèn)為 ask for 要求得到send for 派人去請(qǐng) pay for 為……付錢 e from 來(lái)自learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí) talk of 談起 e into 進(jìn)入happen to 對(duì)……發(fā)生了 live on 以……為生②大部分“短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”可用作及物動(dòng)詞set up 建立、創(chuàng)建 let out 泄露 try on 試穿find out 查出 turn on 打開(kāi) put on 穿上、上演feed on 以……為食 turn off 關(guān)掉 work out 計(jì)算出give up 放棄 eat up 吃光 hold up 舉起turn over 打翻注:這些短語(yǔ)中帶的賓語(yǔ)是it,them時(shí),通常放在副詞之前。 put on 穿上、上演 pick out 選出來(lái) break in 打斷put aside 放在一邊 put away 收拾起來(lái) give in 屈服turn in 上交 ring up 打電話 run away 跑掉put down 放下、寫(xiě)下 go back 回去 throw away 扔掉think over 認(rèn)真思考 go by 走過(guò)去 go ahead 開(kāi)始干go about 四處走動(dòng) look around 環(huán)顧 turn off 關(guān)閉break out 爆發(fā) set up 搭起、創(chuàng)建 give up 放棄find out 查出 look through 仔細(xì)瀏覽 go on 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+介詞ask for 請(qǐng)求 break into 破門(mén)而入 care for 喜歡care about 關(guān)心 look after 照顧 get off 下車depend on 依靠 think of 考慮 die from 死于believe in 信任 listen to 聽(tīng) look at 看go over 復(fù)習(xí) arrive at 到達(dá) arrive in 到達(dá)work on 從事 laugh at 嘲笑begin with 以開(kāi)始 go through 從……穿過(guò)do without 沒(méi)有……也行 e across 偶然碰到動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞go in for 從事、參加 look forward to 盼望catch up with 趕上、超過(guò) go on with 繼續(xù)do away with 廢除掉 add up to 加起來(lái)總共break away from 躲開(kāi)、脫離 keep out of 使……不進(jìn)入get along with 與……相處、進(jìn)展 get on with 進(jìn)展、與……相處動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞catch hold of 抓住 pay attention to 注意take part in 參加 make use of 利用get rid of 處理 catch sight of 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)take the place of 替代 take notice of 注意到take pride in 以……為豪 show interest in 對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣be+形容詞+介詞be fond of 喜歡 be afraid of 害怕be famous for 以……出名 be sure about/of 對(duì)……有把握be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于…… be good for 對(duì)……有好處be good to 對(duì)……友好 be ready for 為……做好準(zhǔn)備be active in 在……方面積極 be proud of 以……為豪動(dòng)詞+名詞take place 發(fā)生 keep watch 值班take aim 瞄準(zhǔn) lose heart 灰心特別提示:很多“動(dòng)副”和“動(dòng)介”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。三、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu) 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞、介詞、副詞通過(guò)一定的結(jié)合而構(gòu)成,主要有如下六種: 動(dòng)詞+副詞。特別提示: will,would,shall,should除了表示單純的將來(lái)時(shí)間以外,更多的是用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 thought we should never see you again.我們?cè)詾樵僖惨?jiàn)不到你了。We shan’t be ing back today.今天我們回不來(lái)了。③shall用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的第一人稱 shall let you know as soon as I get the news.我一得到消息就告訴你。 said it would be fine the next day.他們說(shuō)第二天天氣會(huì)好的。Will the new film be played next week?這部新電影將在下周放映嗎?Some boys won’t join in the gettogether tomorrow.一些男孩子明天將不參加聚會(huì)。(4)will,would,shall,should的用法 助動(dòng)詞will,shall用來(lái)構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí),would,should用來(lái)構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);shall,should主要用于第一人稱,will,would常用于一切人稱。She doesn’t know my telephone number.她不知道我的電話號(hào)碼。(3)do的用法 助動(dòng)詞do的各種形式如下表所示: like coffee, but my parents don’t.我喜歡咖啡,但我父母不喜歡。 you ever been to Mexico?你到過(guò)墨西哥嗎?I haven’t heard from her since she left China.自她離開(kāi)中國(guó)后我就未收到過(guò)她的來(lái)信。They are not from the States, but from Canada.他們不是美國(guó)人,而是加拿大人。This kind of machine is