04主謂一致思維導(dǎo)圖(參考版)
2025-06-22 06:37本頁面
【正文】 。(1) If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely. 要是我是一只鳥，我將自由自在地在天空飛翔。(2) There are seventy students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有七十個學(xué)生和一個老師。E．there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞的形式由緊接近be后面的名詞的形式所決定。(1) Li Lei is one of the students who are good at English. 李蕾是英語學(xué)得好的學(xué)生之一。注意：在“one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)one前面有the, the very, the less, the only或形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，(1) The girl who is speaking on the stage is Zhang Li’s sister. 在臺上講話的那個女孩是張力的姐姐。(2) It is you that are going to be invited to the party. 只有你將被邀請去參加聚會。(3) What I want are these things.C．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It + be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that / who …”中，be總是用單數(shù)形式；that / who后的謂語動詞的形式必須跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。(1) Why he was absent yesterday is being questioned. 他昨天為什么沒來正在詢問之中。B．主語是從句時，謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(1) Reading is of much help for learning a language. 閱讀對學(xué)語言很有幫助。The decayed has been thrown away. 腐爛的東西已經(jīng)被扔掉了。(2) The wounded have been taken good care of in the hospital. 傷員在醫(yī)院受到了很好的照護(hù)。One or two spelling mistakes have been found in your position. 在你的作文中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一兩個拼寫錯誤04. The + 形容詞做主語A．The + 形容詞指人做主語時，謂語動詞一般用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2) A worker or two is going to be sent to work abroad. 一兩個工人將被派往國外去工作。(五) many a + 名詞單數(shù)；more than one + 名詞單數(shù)；a + 名詞單數(shù) + or two等做句子的主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(四) one and a half + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，即名詞超過一，但不滿二時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(1) At the meeting, one in four is against the decision. 會上由四分之一的人反對這一決議。(1) Neither he nor you are to blame. 他和你都不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。(2) Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting. 在會上，很多老師和學(xué)生發(fā)了言。D．a(chǎn)nd所連接的連個名詞前分別有: every, each, no, many a等修飾時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B．a(chǎn)nd 連接的兩個成對的名詞，如fork and knife, bread and butter； soda and water； coffee and water；aim and end；salt and water等，雖有 and 連接，但仍表示單一的概念，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(1) Li Lei and Liu Mei are both interested in English. 李蕾和魏方都對英語感興趣。(2) All the means have been tried but we can’t save him. 所有的方法我們都是用過了，但是我們還是救不了他。G. 主語是：means, works, sheep, fish, Japanese, Chinese等名詞時，謂語動詞的形式須依照它們在句中的意義來確定。(1) What is the population of your town? 你們鎮(zhèn)的人口多少？(2) The population of America is a little over two hundred million. 美國人口數(shù)大約是兩億多一點(diǎn)。M. 主語是：the population時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(2) A large quantity of water in the sea has been polluted. 這個海里大量的水被污染了。F. 主語是： kind of, type of, pair of, amount of, quantity of + 名詞時，謂語動詞的形式須依照kind, type, amount, pair, quantity的數(shù)而確定。(1) The number of students in our class is seventyeight. 我們班的學(xué)生數(shù)是七十八。L. 主語是：the number of
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