04主謂一致思維導(dǎo)圖-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 lishChinese dictionary. 他們每人都有一本英漢詞典。Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同學(xué)都看過這部電影。anottolanguage. 學(xué)外語不容易。iswithwhoseseeamilitia民兵/cattle Theeveryone Domesticwithhides. 家牛為我們提供牛奶、牛肉和皮革。juryenemy細(xì)菌/海軍/羊群 nobilityfirmpany新聞界/政府/groupcrewteam Hisforgotclearwas人類/植物 clothingmerchandiseprotects Thenmovedscissors剪刀/aretrousers我的褲子太長了。 若沒有特定的修飾語或語境，則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)謂語均可： There is [are] no good means. 沒有好的方法。(除be 動詞用am外) , you, we, they代詞時，謂語動詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。：who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest, the remainder時，謂語動詞的形式須依具體情況而定。(3) The dog is a useful animal. 狗是一種有用的動物。(3) His team is very strong. 他們隊很強大。I. 主語是：news, politics, physics, plastics, mathematics等名詞雖然以—s結(jié)尾，但謂語動詞也只能用第三人稱單數(shù)形式(1) Physics is very interesting and useful. 物理既很有趣也很有用。(2) Two meters is not long enough. 兩米不夠長。D. 在算式里，主語是數(shù)詞時，謂語動詞也只能用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(1) The trousers are not expensive. 這條褲子不貴。(2) Lots of water is lost. 大量的水被流失了。 (2) A number of students of our school e from the countryside. 我們學(xué)校很多學(xué)生來自農(nóng)村。(3) Large quantities of rice have been destroyed in the flood. 大量的莊稼在洪水中被毀壞了。 (3)About eighty percent of the population in our country are farmers. 我們國家大約有百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。 主謂一致詳表03. 兩個或兩個以上的名詞連在一起做主語(一) and, both...and 連接名詞或代詞做主語A．謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1) Where is your fork and knife? 你的刀叉在哪兒？(2) Is the bread and butter enough for you two? 你們兩人吃這一點面包和黃油夠了嗎？C．a(chǎn)nd 連接的兩個名詞若是指同一個人, 即： and前的名詞前有冠詞,而 and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞。(1) Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school. 在學(xué)校，每一個男孩和女孩都玩得挺開心。(2) Is neither he nor you to blame? 他和你都不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備嗎？(三) 主語是：介詞in, out of, with, except, besides, without, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等所連接的兩個名詞時，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與這些詞前面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。One and a half oranges is enough for the baby. 這個孩子有一個半桔子就夠了。(六) one or two +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做句子的主語時，謂語動詞第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。B．The + 形容詞指抽象概念做主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。(2) To keep on doing morning exercises is good. (= It is good to keep on doing morning exercises.) 堅持做早操很有好處。(2) Where we can get so much money is still a problem. 我們到哪里去弄這么多錢還是個問題。D．定語從句中謂語動詞的形式必須跟先行詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。(2) Alice is the only one of the girls that is from America. 艾利斯是唯一的一個來美國的女孩。F．在某些虛擬語氣的句子中，無論主語是誰，be動詞總是為were
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