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而如果富士能夠尊重。在 2020年媒體報(bào)道 的富士走私丑聞中,在被曝光之后,富士一紙聲明函發(fā)給北京某著名財(cái)經(jīng)媒體,表示要訴諸法律來(lái)解決被曝光事宜。 千萬(wàn)不要與媒體對(duì)著干。人們會(huì)為 敢于認(rèn)錯(cuò)、知錯(cuò)就改,勇于負(fù)責(zé) 叫好,卻不能原諒不負(fù)責(zé)任的遮掩和逃避。不要試圖去掩蓋事實(shí)。真誠(chéng)的姿態(tài),更容 易使媒體感覺到 尊重 ,溝通也會(huì)更加有效。 坦誠(chéng)面對(duì)媒體和公眾,尊重媒體和公眾。 2020 年紅牛應(yīng)對(duì) 進(jìn)口假紅牛 危機(jī)就是一個(gè)很值得國(guó)內(nèi)公司學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。一項(xiàng)由波特- 諾維例公關(guān)公司( Porter Novelli)負(fù)責(zé)開展的調(diào)查顯示,超過(guò) 65%的公眾(美國(guó))聽到 無(wú)可奉告 這句話時(shí),會(huì)將這句話視為是默認(rèn)有罪。 快速作出反應(yīng),不要沉默不語(yǔ)。應(yīng)對(duì)媒體,對(duì)每個(gè)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)都是危機(jī)公關(guān)中非常重要的一部分。對(duì)于媒體來(lái)說(shuō),它們想要的是新聞,好事情壞事情都可以,而往往壞事情更加有新聞價(jià)值。t just for noise an interference, and really do not lose in guarantee information spread process. 危機(jī)發(fā)生時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)原則 再好的危機(jī)防范也難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)企業(yè)所不能預(yù)知和控制的危機(jī)事件,一旦危機(jī)發(fā)生 ,企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)采取有效的策略應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī),才可能將危機(jī)帶來(lái)的損失減少到盡可能小。But the medium need just news, ignore it is bad that this news is good. 4, the information that business enterprise outward announce must be consistent. When the crisis produces, business enterprise should to establish the specialized crisis management group, must UniPresident Enterprise Corp. outward the outlet that information announce with contents, avoid various different and orotund emergence, result in the outsider suspecting largerly with business enterprise do not want a certain and partial environment takes place the variety, but as one39。s wishes is, after Fuji send out avowal of two weeks empress, Peking this newspaper still make use of the bigger space to smuggle to Fuji and film the affairs do to track the report a determination for, and having mentary in agency, bigly having will exposing Fuji smuggling affairs proceeding after all. But if the Fuji can respect the medium, open heart a duty for telling to medium affair a beginning and end, undertaking oneself should undertaking, so the medium treats the Fuji perhaps is to want to be a sight better. The business enterprise wants to inform the information, the contents shoulds with spreads to public confidence is lord, contact the business enterprise is together public together, bee the related and mon in benefits. Only have like this, the information would be together public creation totally rather than the reject for the public with boycott, the information spreads too the talent is sufficient smoothly progress. Sometime even if the contents of the medium a report way is false, and also can39。t understand the information. Reply the medium, to each business enterprise is all a crisis public relations inside count for much a part. At make deal with with medium, follow the her principle the hour to have very much necessary. 1, make the reaction quickly, do not want to be silent not language. ???Because we live to roll over the ages that broadcast in 24 hours news, the information renews continuously, the pany must make the reaction of the instant to the crisis. An inquisition for wave is with the a public relations pany( Porter Novelli is responsible to openning exhibition shows, hearing the words no ment over 65% public( the United States), will treat this words as is to recognize tacitly the 24 hours for business enterprise to say count for much, usually a lot of time success or failure here a red cow replies in 2020 import the false red cow the crisis is the model of a worthwhile and local pany then the year Xian pany gets around the fact inxisimin affairs, to medium report a product for doing not do anyly evaluating impression for person is their pany assuredness are to have problems. 2, the open heart faces the medium with the public, respecting medium with public. The medium is a prehension that public opinion spreads, to want to affect to suffer the , fights for to spread necessarily and first. Sincere carriage, make medium felt more easily respect, the munication also would be much more effectively. The occurrence of the crisis, usually e from the medium and suffer the 眾 to the factual misunderstanding with the opacity of the business enterprise .Do not try to cover up the fact. Whether business enterprise make mistake regardless or not, all needing a right mindset, increasing transparent, do to public heart to heart and hermeneutic. People would for presume to admit mistake, acknowledge wrong and then change, brave to be responsible for shout bravo, can39。 蘭州交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文 24 參考文獻(xiàn) [1]張玉波 .危機(jī)管理智囊 .機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 .2020 年 7 月 1 日 [2]王成 .危機(jī)管理 .中信出版社 .2020 年 1 月 1 日 [3]哈佛模式 —— 公司危機(jī)管理 .中央民族大學(xué)出版社 [4]MBA 最新核心教程 —— 危機(jī)管理 .九州出版社 .2020 年 6 月 1 日 [5](美)卡爾森 蘭州交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文 23 六 結(jié)束語(yǔ) 本文運(yùn)用企業(yè)危機(jī)管理的相關(guān)理論,以及對(duì)相 關(guān)案例的分析,對(duì)企業(yè)可能出現(xiàn)的各種突發(fā)事件提出了一些自己的看法和見解。因此,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作的人員絕不能火上澆油,激化矛盾,這才是標(biāo)本兼治之道。 ( 2) 釜底抽薪法 參與突發(fā)事件或被卷入突發(fā)事件的公眾,大都事出有因,情緒激動(dòng) ,一觸即發(fā)。處理不好,人們的心理及其行為很可能向不利于事件妥善處理方面發(fā)展。 ( 1) 心理控制法 事實(shí)證明,不論是哪類突發(fā)事件發(fā)生,都會(huì)對(duì)公眾心理產(chǎn)生相當(dāng)大的沖擊和壓力,使絕大多數(shù)人心緒不穩(wěn),思想混亂,不知所措。若使整個(gè)事件妥善地得到解決,必須首先千方百計(jì)地控制 事 態(tài),使其不再繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大和升級(jí), 最終得到平蘭州交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文 22 息 和化解 。突發(fā)事件發(fā)生后,能否首先控制住事態(tài),使其擴(kuò)大、不升級(jí)、不蔓延,是處理整個(gè)事件的關(guān)鍵。 第 四,顧大局,不因小失大。 第 三,注意緩解矛盾,轉(zhuǎn)移群眾情緒,使群眾冷靜下來(lái)考慮問(wèn)題。既然突發(fā)事件原因復(fù)雜,變化無(wú)常,或然性的因素比較多,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者采取措施時(shí),就要想得多一些、遠(yuǎn)一些,留有周旋的余地。同時(shí),決策本身對(duì)信息要求的時(shí)間性特別強(qiáng),所以要求領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須采取超常決策方法,把決策權(quán)最大限度地放到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況的變化,進(jìn)行隨時(shí)決策。第一,實(shí)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)決策。在這種情況下,采用常規(guī)性的工作 機(jī)制和決策程序,是很難及時(shí)判斷并解決問(wèn)題的。再次,根據(jù)對(duì)事件的原因及性質(zhì)的把握,找出解決事件諸問(wèn)題的辦法,果斷地作出決策,不能猶豫不決,貽誤時(shí)機(jī),要做到快刀斬亂麻,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者還必須有魄力,有主見,既廣泛地聽取各方面意見,集中多數(shù)人的智慧進(jìn)行決斷,又不能糾纏于細(xì)枝末節(jié),被一些現(xiàn)象和閑言碎語(yǔ)所左右;既要雷厲風(fēng)行,搶時(shí)間爭(zhēng)主動(dòng),不使事態(tài)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,又要慎重從事,周密分析,不能有絲毫的粗心大意。首先,必須總攬事件的全局,通過(guò)精細(xì)快速的調(diào)查了解,盡快地摸清事件的全貌和各種因由。處理得好,事件能夠得到妥善解決;處理不好,則易于激化矛盾,使事件升級(jí),造成更加嚴(yán)重的損失。既有直接的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的緣由,也有間接的、歷史的根源。正確的態(tài)度和原則應(yīng)該是后者,臨危而不懼,遇事而不亂,頂住各種壓力,慎重而果斷地蘭州交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文 21 處理問(wèn)題。對(duì)于這類突然發(fā)生的問(wèn)題,若想獲得主動(dòng)的和滿意的處理結(jié)果,避免損失或把損失減少到最低限度,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該有正確的態(tài)度和科學(xué)的處理原則。 有效地進(jìn)行決策和危機(jī)處理 ,是經(jīng)理人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)活動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。三是制訂危機(jī)管理計(jì)劃并進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn),以便一旦危機(jī)真的來(lái)臨時(shí)能夠從容面對(duì)。危機(jī)管理是企業(yè)內(nèi)各部門的聯(lián)合責(zé)任,在企業(yè)內(nèi)設(shè)立危機(jī)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)還是完全應(yīng)該并且必需的。有些危機(jī)是源于企業(yè)日常生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)中不足或失誤的積累,所以在日常的經(jīng)營(yíng)運(yùn)作中,對(duì)企業(yè)的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)或潛在問(wèn)題給予足夠重視并對(duì)其可能造成的危害 形成正確認(rèn)識(shí),及時(shí)采取有效措施解決經(jīng)營(yíng)中的不安全隱患。因此,危機(jī)防范是成本最為低廉的危機(jī)管理方式。然而,從目前國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)的公關(guān)行為來(lái)看,就是應(yīng)有的公關(guān)職能也沒(méi)有真正發(fā)揮出來(lái),更談不上什么危機(jī)預(yù)警了。 危機(jī)降臨,企業(yè)發(fā)力公關(guān)本無(wú)可厚非,然而出現(xiàn)危機(jī)才進(jìn)行公關(guān) ,在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)為時(shí)已晚。 2 建立危機(jī)警