【正文】 [答案]　that[心得體會(huì)]13。[答案]　before[心得體會(huì)]易錯(cuò)題二：so/such...that...中so與such的誤用[例]　It was ________ fine weather that they all went swimming.[錯(cuò)解]　so[錯(cuò)因分析]　考生可能只注意到了形容詞fine，而忽視了fine weather的中心詞是名詞weather，因而誤用so。句意：英國(guó)人不像以前那么有耐心了。[答案]　since[心得體會(huì)][例2]　British people are not so patient as before. It lasts an average of 8 minutes and 22 seconds ________ they lose their temper，according to a new research.[錯(cuò)解]　when[錯(cuò)因分析]　本題易誤用when，原因可能是考生沒(méi)有理解此題的語(yǔ)境，也沒(méi)對(duì)句子的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行分析。]4．Every day reading a proverb aloud several times until you have it 答案　reading→read　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為祈使句，故用read。該句型中兩個(gè)分句如果用and連接，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的肯定形式的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；如果兩個(gè)分句用or連接，祈使句相當(dāng)于：If... not...。]3．Read this story, or you will realize that not everything can be bought with 答案　or→and　[句意：讀這個(gè)故事，你會(huì)意識(shí)到并非所有的東西都能用錢買到。t　[答語(yǔ)為反意疑問(wèn)句，must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last summer可知用didn39。t you?____答案　mustn39。]B．單句改錯(cuò)1．Observing carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the 答案　Observing→Observe　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為祈使句，故用Observe。]5．This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere，________ there?答案　isn39。本題考查特殊句式。re doing today important, because you39。故填and。ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案　and　[句意：給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)且表示命令，故為祈使句，答案為keep。這里考查了leave作及物動(dòng)詞的用法，可以理解為if (the video games are) left in the wrong hands，主從句的主語(yǔ)相同，省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。(3)在短文改錯(cuò)中，祈使句和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略的錯(cuò)用；祈使句連詞and和or的錯(cuò)用；there be句型be的錯(cuò)用?！窘忸}法】　掌握其他特殊句式的必備知識(shí)和一般解題思路(1)首先要了解其他特殊句式的考查情況：省略的考查主要集中在狀語(yǔ)從句的省略；祈使句的固定句型；感嘆句；there be等句型的考查。ll let you know the lab result.________________________________________________________[答案]　Calling→Call　考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陳述句(一般將來(lái)時(shí))”。條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為you, accept和you為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)部分有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略，補(bǔ)充完整為If you are accepted for the job，故答案為accepted。命題法　考查其他特殊句式典例1　　If ________ (accept) for the job, you39。There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)沒(méi)必要做某事。There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./with 。(賓語(yǔ))There_being nothing else to do, we went home.沒(méi)有別的事可做，我們就回家了。There_being a bus stop near the school is a great convenience.學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)公交站點(diǎn)非常便利。Once upon a time there_lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村莊里住著一位老漁夫。There are_ten_students and a teacher in the 。②若There be句型中主語(yǔ)為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，be的數(shù)和人稱遵循就近原則。There is_a_flower in the 。be可以有不同的形式，而且可以和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。I don39。t_he?他說(shuō)她會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)這里，不是嗎？特別提醒當(dāng)主句是I think/believe/suppose等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分往往根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)而定。t_she?瑪麗不喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，不是嗎？(5)當(dāng)陳述部分含有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。He could hardly get up, could_he?他幾乎起不來(lái)了，是不是？②陳述部分含有由否定意義的前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的詞，疑問(wèn)部分一般用否定式。t/shouldn39。t均可。t_you?你過(guò)去常常踢足球，是嗎？(3)陳述部分含有ought to時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)部分用oughtn39。You used to play football, usedn39。t或didn39。You must have watched that football match last night, didn39。t_you?你現(xiàn)在必須走，是不是？You mustn39。t(不允許、禁止)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)部分用must。t。t_it? 它是由一位中國(guó)畫家畫的，不是嗎？He hasn39。It39。3　感嘆句(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句①What＋a/an＋(adj.)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞)! What_a_good_heart you have!你的心腸真好?、赪hat＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！What_interesting_stories he39。祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式是在句首加do。其特點(diǎn)為：一般不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形；否定式一律在動(dòng)詞前加don39。(4)常用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)if_ever如果有過(guò)的話 if_busy如果忙的話 if_anything如果有一些的話 if_possible如果可能的話if_so如果那樣的話 if_not如果不的話She seldom, if_ever,_goes to the theater. 她難得上劇院看場(chǎng)戲。m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的so與not分別表示肯定和否定，賓語(yǔ)從句可省略。t pass his driving test, but I expected him ，但我希望他通過(guò)。(2)不定式的省略在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，只保留不定式符號(hào)to，常用在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, i