【正文】 Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy. For one thing, urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving stateowned enterprises. Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces.,.118.另一個(gè)同樣重要的方面與女性進(jìn)入最高管理職位緊密相關(guān)。Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions. The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work. Another, but no less important, aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions.性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內(nèi)容。The advantages of family planning more than pensate for the disadvantages.計(jì)劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補(bǔ)了它的害處。原因之二，自行車不會(huì)引起污染。t pollute.與擁有一輛自行車相比，人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車，但擁有后者涉及的問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過前者。114.113.112.111.110.109.108.107.106.The benefits of technology are undeniable. Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.技術(shù)的好處不容否認(rèn)?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)特定時(shí)刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。104.103.102.101.No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens. Changes resulting therefore have not only impacted the economic system, but the social system as well.沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對(duì)中國(guó)公民的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。手頭的任務(wù)主要是利用技術(shù)達(dá)到有意的目的，同時(shí)，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。99. and the introduction of stateoftheart concepts and technology. The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.對(duì)外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習(xí)慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值觀；個(gè)人主義的趨勢(shì)；引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。 changing social and moral values。98.The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been acpanied by many disturbing trends. Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases.伴隨著迅速出現(xiàn)的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢(shì)。We can, and quite often do, blame our contemporaries for personal failures, but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.我們可以，而且經(jīng)常因個(gè)人的失敗抱怨我們的同時(shí)代人，但是，事實(shí)是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動(dòng)力。95.We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack. Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues.我們經(jīng)常忽略實(shí)際問題，而是大海撈針。然而，事實(shí)是一部分原因應(yīng)歸結(jié)為開拓新市場(chǎng)的不得力的方法、改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動(dòng)。93.92.91.90.A recent survey revealed large disparities in the ine levels of male and female workers holding the same position. The determining factor should be qualifications, rather than gender, when determining both the salary and position of an individual.最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過剩的勞動(dòng)力、社會(huì)救濟(jì)金的濫用，當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。 abuses of social benefits 。 guanxi , cronyism and nepotism 。Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of stateowned enterprises. Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management 。人們必須意識(shí)到不說(shuō)真話、說(shuō)謊話在過去沒有，事實(shí)上，將來(lái)也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。87.s eventual entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism, and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms.許多因素對(duì)中國(guó)最終加入世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。86.85.Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological. Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.貧困的原因很多，但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃?、缺少機(jī)會(huì)，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結(jié)為重大的災(zāi)難性事件。Although we do not know the longterm consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長(zhǎng)期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。Stateowned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, but also because of their inability to switch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy.國(guó)有企業(yè)失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軐?shí)現(xiàn)從以前的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到新的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)作模式的轉(zhuǎn)換。The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal inpatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中國(guó)上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會(huì)看法以及年輕一代不斷增強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。汽車使用量的增加帶來(lái)的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。78.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropriate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection. Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do, however, offer promising hope for the ，包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?、不好的保健?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.現(xiàn)在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學(xué)家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)得到控制。主要原因可能僅僅是因?yàn)闊o(wú)知。The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable. Sociologists, however, attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color. Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.種族仇恨的起因沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會(huì)價(jià)值。The reasons for antisocial behavior are both plicated and varied. I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of welldefined norms of behavior. However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.反社會(huì)行為的原因既復(fù)雜又多樣。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L(zhǎng)的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。73.One doesn39。例如，一些科學(xué)家把環(huán)境的惡化歸結(jié)為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責(zé)任都推在人類不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樯稀?1.另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國(guó)人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。70.另一個(gè)原因是社會(huì)上老人的機(jī)會(huì)增加了。69. declining social values 。There are several reasons for the marked increa