【正文】 另一個(gè)同樣重要的方面與女性進(jìn)入最高管理職位緊密相關(guān)。116. Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions . The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work . Another , but no less important , aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions .性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內(nèi)容。原因之二，自行車不會(huì)引起污染。t pollute .與擁有一輛自行車相比，人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車，但擁有后者涉及的問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過前者。113. While the longterm problem of global warming is indeed serious , its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources .雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實(shí)很嚴(yán)重，但考慮到諸如環(huán)境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當(dāng)前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。111. The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries .考慮到一些發(fā)展中國家挨餓的人的數(shù)量，一些國家把大量資金花費(fèi)在重型軍事裝備上顯得很荒謬。109. The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former .由于正確而得到的好處更加強(qiáng)調(diào)了正誤的對(duì)比。107. The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation .和諧關(guān)系的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于沖突的壞處。然而，技術(shù)經(jīng)常否認(rèn)工作場所需要人類，這一點(diǎn)值得仔細(xì)考慮，而且，為受到影響的個(gè)人推出再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是必需的?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)特定時(shí)刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。103. Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長可能導(dǎo)致過度使用資源，并引起最終巨大的災(zāi)難。101. Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water .工業(yè)廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區(qū)域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負(fù)面影響，而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。100. No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens . Changes resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system , but the social system as well .沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對(duì)中國公民的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。99. The arrival of the socalled Information Age will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives . The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes .所謂“信息時(shí)代”的來臨無疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。 and the introduction of stateoftheart concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad .對(duì)外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習(xí)慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值觀；個(gè)人主義的趨勢；引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。 changing social and moral values 。最嚴(yán)重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現(xiàn)象及艾滋病患者的增多。96. We can , and quite often do , blame our contemporaries for personal failures , but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper .我們可以，而且經(jīng)常因個(gè)人的失敗抱怨我們的同時(shí)代人，但是，事實(shí)是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。95. Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure . The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved .聲稱缺少機(jī)會(huì)不過是敷衍失敗的借口。94. We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack . Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues .我們經(jīng)常忽略實(shí)際問題，而是大海撈針。93. Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries . The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support .有的人干脆認(rèn)為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機(jī)。91. The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China .混亂的文化大革命是引起對(duì)中國發(fā)生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候，決定因素應(yīng)該是資格，而不是性別。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過剩的勞動(dòng)力、社會(huì)救濟(jì)金的濫用，當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。 abuses of social benefits 。 the rampant practice of guanxi , cronyism and nepotism 。人們必須意識(shí)到不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事實(shí)上，將來也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。因素之一是徹底放棄保護(hù)主義，另一個(gè)因素是采用普遍接受的國際會(huì)計(jì)規(guī)范。86. Various factors will weigh heavily on China39。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。83. The raesons for poverty are many , but for the most part center on illiteracy , the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness .貧困的原因很多，但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃?、缺少機(jī)會(huì)，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。81. Although we do not know the longterm consequences of separation or deprivation , we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress .雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。79. The rising divorce rate in China can , at least in part , be attributed to spousal inpatibility , disparities in education levels , changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation .中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會(huì)看法以及年輕一代不斷增強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。78. Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years . Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage .城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內(nèi)充斥城市道路的汽車。77. The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors , including inappropriate diets , poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection . Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do , however , offer promising hope for the future .癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?、不好的保健?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。主要原因可能僅僅是因?yàn)闊o知。75. The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable . Sociologists , however , attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color . Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance .種族仇恨的起因沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。我認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象是不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕巧湫秃腿鄙傩袨橐?guī)范的很好的定義造成的。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。t have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer .人們不用花費(fèi)很大力氣就能發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯(lián)系。例如，一些科學(xué)家把環(huán)境的惡化歸結(jié)為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責(zé)任都推在人類不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樯?。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來的保健和心理上的好處?0. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? Fo