【正文】 s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of th。s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2020 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。 機(jī)械制造專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě) AC=alternative current 交流 AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle 自動(dòng)導(dǎo)引小車(chē) AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System 自動(dòng)導(dǎo)引小車(chē)系統(tǒng) AMT=advanced manufacturing technology 先進(jìn)制造技術(shù) ANSI=American National Standards Institute 美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì) APT=Automatically Programmed Tools 自動(dòng)數(shù) 控程序 BOM=Bill of Material 物料清單 CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助分析過(guò)程 CAD=ComputerAided Design 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) CADD=ComputerAided Design Drafting 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)制圖 CAE=puter aided engineering 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程 CAM=ComputerAided Manufacturing 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 CAIT=puter aided testing and inspection 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助實(shí)驗(yàn)與檢測(cè) CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)計(jì) CHP=chemical Polishing 化學(xué)拋光 CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造 CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride 立方氮化硼 CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī) CNC=puter numerical control 電腦數(shù)字控制 DC=direct current 直流 DNC=Direct Numerical Control 直接數(shù)字控制 DOF=degrees of freedom 自由度 DXF=data exchange format 數(shù)據(jù)交換格式 ECM=Electrochemical Machining 電解加工 EBM=Electron beam machining 電子束加工 EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining 電火花加工 EGM= enhanced graphics module 增強(qiáng)型圖形模組 FA=factory automation 工廠自動(dòng)化 FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling 熔融沉積成型 FEA=Finite element analysis 有限元分析 FMC=flexible manufacturing ponent 柔性制造單元 FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系統(tǒng) Finiteelement 有限元 Fourbar linkage 四連桿機(jī)構(gòu) GNC=graphical numerical control 圖形數(shù)控 GT=Grease Trap 潤(rùn)滑脂分離器 HPM=hardpart machining 硬態(tài)切削 HSS=HighSpeedSteel 高速鋼 IGES=initial graphic exchange specification 初始圖形交換規(guī)則 ISO=International Standardization Organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織 IT=International Tolerance(grade)國(guó)際公差 JIT=Just in Time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)生產(chǎn) LBM=Laser beam machining 激光切削加工 LED=lightemitting diode 發(fā)光二級(jí)管 LMC=least material condition 最小實(shí)體狀態(tài) LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing 疊層實(shí)體制造技術(shù) MMC=maximum material condition 最大實(shí)體狀態(tài) MATL=material 材料 MC=machining center 加工中心 NC=Numerical Control 數(shù)字控制 NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes 特種加工技術(shù) PCB=printed circuit boards 印刷電路板 PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC 控制 PKW=parallel kinematics machine 并聯(lián)機(jī)床 QTY=quantity required 需求數(shù)量 RGV=rail guided vehicle 有軌自動(dòng)導(dǎo)引小車(chē) RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速成型技術(shù) SL= Stereo Lithography 光固化成型 SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus 立體印刷技術(shù) /光固化立體造型 SLS=Selective Laser Sintering 選擇性激光燒結(jié) USM=Ultrasonic Machining 超聲波加工 VNC=voice numerical control 聲音控制 WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining 電火花線切割加工 WJM/C=waterjet machining/cutting 水射流切削 3D PRINT 3D 打印 （英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。由于使用非圓齒輪，非線性角速比也是很有用的。恒定角速比應(yīng)用中必定是軸向傳動(dòng)。齒輪從一根回轉(zhuǎn)軸到另一回轉(zhuǎn)軸傳遞運(yùn)動(dòng)或傳遞運(yùn)動(dòng)到一傳動(dòng)齒條。尺寸綜合試圖確定機(jī)構(gòu)的重要尺寸和起動(dòng)位置，該機(jī)構(gòu)是為著實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)定的任務(wù)和預(yù)期的性能而事先設(shè)想的。 2．尺寸綜合。規(guī)定所要求的性能，怎樣一種類(lèi)型的機(jī)構(gòu)才是合適的？（齒輪系，連桿機(jī)構(gòu)？還是凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)？）而機(jī)構(gòu) 應(yīng)具有多少構(gòu)件？需要多少個(gè)自由度？怎樣的輪廓結(jié)構(gòu)才是所希望的？等等。這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合涉及到為給定性能的機(jī)構(gòu)的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。定義的第二部分可用以下兩方面來(lái)解釋?zhuān)?） (1) The study of methods of creating a given motion by means of mechanisms (2) The study of methods of creating mechanisms having a given motion. In either version, the motion is given and the mechanism is to be found. This is the essence of kinematic synthesis. Thus kinematic synthesis deals with the systematic design of mechanisms for a given performance. The area of synthesis may be grouped into two categories. 1．研究借助機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)產(chǎn)生給定運(yùn)動(dòng)的方法 2．研究建造能產(chǎn)生給定運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的方法 在兩個(gè)方案中，運(yùn)動(dòng)是給定的而機(jī)構(gòu)是創(chuàng)建的。敘述運(yùn)動(dòng)分析的任務(wù)包含機(jī)構(gòu)的主要尺寸、構(gòu)件間的相互連結(jié)和輸入運(yùn)動(dòng)的技術(shù)特性或驅(qū)動(dòng)方法。這個(gè)定義的第一部分就涉及運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析。當(dāng)考慮受力時(shí)，要提出動(dòng)力學(xué)方面的問(wèn)題，軸承的荷載、應(yīng)力、潤(rùn)滑等類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題，而較大的問(wèn)題是機(jī)器結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題。典型的機(jī)構(gòu)要設(shè)計(jì)成使剛性構(gòu)件相對(duì)基準(zhǔn)構(gòu)件產(chǎn)生所希望的運(yùn)動(dòng)。一 個(gè)決定性因素的值（它含有對(duì)于某個(gè)給定機(jī)構(gòu)圖形，位置的輸出運(yùn)動(dòng)變量對(duì)輸入變量的導(dǎo)數(shù)）是該連桿機(jī)構(gòu)在具體位置中的可動(dòng)性的一個(gè)尺度。事實(shí)上，由于運(yùn)動(dòng)副摩擦的影響，一般根據(jù)實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用比規(guī)定值大的傳動(dòng)角去設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)。 可發(fā)生在特殊位置上。在機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn) 動(dòng)期間，傳動(dòng)角的值在改變。雖然最終的輸出力或扭矩不僅是連桿幾何圖形的函數(shù)，而且一般也是動(dòng)力或慣性力的結(jié)果，那常常是大到如靜態(tài)力的幾倍。哈登伯格（ Hartenberg）說(shuō)到： “ 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ” 是一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，其意義是傳給輸出構(gòu)件的運(yùn)動(dòng)的有效性。 ） 4. Besides having knowledge of the extent of the rotations of the links, it would be useful to have a measure of how well a mechanism might run before actually building it. Hartenberg mentions that run is a term that means effectiveness with which motion is imparted to the output link。其輸入和輸出都可以作整周轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)或者轉(zhuǎn)換成稱(chēng)作反平行四邊形機(jī)構(gòu)的交叉結(jié)構(gòu)。 并連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，而輸出構(gòu)件僅僅作搖動(dòng)（即搖擺的桿件）。s criteria states that the sum of the shortest and longest links of a planar fourbar linkage cannot be greater than the sum of the remaining two links if there is to be continuous relative rotation between any two links.（ 四桿機(jī)構(gòu) 可具有一種稱(chēng)作曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)的形式，一種雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)，一種雙曲柄（拉桿）機(jī)構(gòu)，致于稱(chēng)作哪一種形式的機(jī)構(gòu)，取決于跟機(jī)架（固定構(gòu)件）相連接的兩桿的運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍。它們?cè)跈C(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)研究中將受到更多的關(guān)注。換句