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電子點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)故障診斷與維修(參考版)

2025-04-12 12:04本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 因此,加大對(duì)概念汽車的設(shè)計(jì)的重視和投入,將對(duì)我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展起到極大的推進(jìn)作用。 未來(lái)汽車設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展必然隨著汽車技術(shù)的進(jìn)步而日新月異,眾多設(shè)計(jì)師的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格也會(huì)更廣泛更強(qiáng)烈地體現(xiàn)在汽車設(shè)計(jì)之中,而給予人們更加廣泛的選擇。如果現(xiàn)在引進(jìn)虛擬產(chǎn)品開發(fā)技術(shù),只要在電腦中輸入數(shù)據(jù),建構(gòu)出車型數(shù)字模型,在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中,即可呈現(xiàn)出一輛理想中的汽車影像,工程師們只要戴上目鏡,就可看得一清二楚,就有如一輛真的汽車在眼前,經(jīng)過(guò)各位設(shè)計(jì)工程師的討論修改后,很快就可設(shè)計(jì)出理想的新款汽車?! ∵^(guò)去汽車研究開發(fā)中心要開發(fā)新車或是改型,都是先用油泥塑造車身實(shí)物模型,修改極為耗時(shí)。設(shè)計(jì)人員可以親身體驗(yàn)飄浮在空中的虛擬影像汽車設(shè)計(jì)和制造,節(jié)省了可觀的開發(fā)費(fèi)用,并計(jì)劃推廣到其在北美的14座裝配廠去?!√摂M產(chǎn)品開發(fā)技術(shù)的運(yùn)用  目前,越來(lái)越多的汽車設(shè)計(jì)公司及制造公司開始使用虛擬產(chǎn)品開發(fā)技術(shù),采用三維3D技術(shù)虛擬實(shí)境開發(fā)概念車。根據(jù)人體的生理要求,合理地確定和布置空調(diào)系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)對(duì)人眼的視覺特性、視野效果的研究、試驗(yàn)、校核駕駛員的信息系統(tǒng),以保證駕駛員能獲得正確的駕駛信息。通過(guò)對(duì)人體生理結(jié)構(gòu)的研究,使座椅設(shè)計(jì)充分符合人體乘坐舒適性要求。而汽車車身設(shè)計(jì)中的人體工程學(xué),則是要以人(駕駛員、乘客)為中心,從人體的生理、心理和人體的運(yùn)動(dòng)出發(fā),研究車身設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),在布置和設(shè)備等方面,如何適應(yīng)人的需要,創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)操縱方便、安全可靠、美觀舒適的駕駛環(huán)境和乘坐環(huán)境,即設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)最佳的人—車—環(huán)境系統(tǒng)。概念汽車的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)汽車產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生越來(lái)越大的影響,它代表了汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展方向和基本思路,是汽車公司設(shè)計(jì)水平和科技水平的象征?! 「鞣N高科技的應(yīng)用,使得汽車慢慢地演變?yōu)樾畔ⅰ⑼ㄐ?、娛樂中心并可與外界進(jìn)行信息交換,計(jì)算機(jī)功能及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的全方位介入,車載信息,娛樂設(shè)備,高級(jí)導(dǎo)航設(shè)備,實(shí)時(shí)交通信息功能日趨普及,這些高新技術(shù)必然要求汽車設(shè)計(jì)師們建立起一種超越時(shí)空的新的價(jià)值體系,各種新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)為汽車設(shè)計(jì)賦予了更為廣闊自由的空間。但不一定每一輛概念車都會(huì)最終演變?yōu)榱慨a(chǎn)車進(jìn)入市場(chǎng),大多數(shù)的概念車最終只能是個(gè)“概念”為人們討論、研究而已。  世界一些大汽車公司每年都花費(fèi)大量的人力、物力設(shè)計(jì)自己的概念車,并在一些大型汽車博覽會(huì)上展示。一般在它剛設(shè)計(jì)出時(shí),人們的審美觀念、消費(fèi)能力甚至于汽車制造工業(yè)的水平還難以承受。1 “概念車”的定義  所謂“概念車”就是尚未開始進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的一種設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特且具有一定超前意識(shí)的新車型??梢哉f(shuō),一個(gè)沒有自主設(shè)計(jì)和自主開發(fā)能力的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè),很難說(shuō)是一個(gè)完整的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)。然而有一個(gè)現(xiàn)象必須引起我們關(guān)注:作為一個(gè)汽車大國(guó),中國(guó)卻少有汽車企業(yè)推出自己開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)的概念車。s RollsRoyce, Renault, Audi, Germany, and Italy, Sweden and other auto plants are actively carried out this virtual design and manufacturing. Automotive Research and Development Center in the past to develop a new car or remodeling, are first shaped body with the sludge physical model, is extremely timeconsuming changes. Now the car R amp。s available space, as well as parts, assembly (seats, instrument panel , steering wheel, etc.) location and size of the arrangement of relations. Through the study of human physiological structure, designed to seat fully meet the requirements of human fort. According to the scope of human manipulation and control power to determine the layout of the control unit location and force size, so that when the human manipulation of natural, rapid, accurate, light, to reduce the fatigue manipulation. On human visual properties, view results of research, testing, checking driver information system, to ensure the driver can get the correct driver information. According to the characteristics of human movement, research car collision on the reasonable protection of the human body, the seat belt properly articulated point to determine the location and binding on the human body to study the impact of vibration on the fort, of ease of alighting passengers, to determine the location and size of door openings. According to the human body39。s physiological, psychological and body movement, studies the body design, layout and equipment in such areas as how to adapt people39。s Chuxian to Qijusheji give a Gengwei broad room for freedom. Further expand the automotive functions, the development of the concept car, the car gradually from cold machines into human information exchange platform, if the concept car has its own way of expressing their emotions, with happy, angry, sad, music and other expressions These concept cars are so high to exceed the production car, as a symbol of a new era. The design concept car automotive products have greater and greater impact, it represents the development direction of the automobile industry and the basic idea, the level of automotive design and technological level of the pany symbol. human physiological needs and psychological needs of the greatest satisfaction Automotive Engineering Ergonomics Ergonomics is the 20th century, developed rapidly in the early 39。s aesthetic concepts, the purchasing power and even the level of automotive manufacturing industry unbearable. Generally it will shape its avantgarde design, bold use of innovative materials, perfect performance, new car automobile interior design indicates the direction of development. Some of the world every year a large car panies spend a lot of manpower and material to design their own concept car, and in some large auto exposition on the show. It can be said that with the continuous concept car introduced in the near future there
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