【正文】 附加句：3．參考譯文：他們應(yīng)該迅速回復(fù)給編輯的來信（讀者來信），以免動(dòng)物權(quán)利的錯(cuò)誤信息不受質(zhì)疑、并且披上貌似。 四、后置定語：1．參考譯文：斯頓伯格指出傳統(tǒng)的測試能最好的評(píng)估出分析能力和語言能力而不能衡量一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造性和實(shí)際才能以及那些對(duì)于解決問題和成功人生也極其重要的因素。6．[參考譯文] 與此同時(shí)，美國法律協(xié)會(huì)，由一群法官、律師和專家學(xué)者組成的組織，他們的建議分量極重，發(fā)布了新的民事傷害法令指導(dǎo)方針，宣稱公司不必提醒顧客注意顯而易見的危險(xiǎn)，也不必連篇累牘地一再提請(qǐng)他們注意一些可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)。如果行為的實(shí)施者想要的只是要好的效果的話，這個(gè)行為是被允許的，4．[參考譯文] 現(xiàn)在已有一些機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)能夠進(jìn)行精確到毫米以下的腦部和骨骼手術(shù)——這要比極具技巧的醫(yī)生單單用手精確得多。他的兒子是紐約州布朗克斯的一個(gè)教師，他兒子正在用說唱音樂與學(xué)生們進(jìn)行溝通。三、同位語：1．參考譯文：他們盡其所能收集的一切數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)不僅包括所統(tǒng)計(jì)的表現(xiàn)活動(dòng)和生物信息，而且也包括了他們的成果極高的實(shí)驗(yàn)室的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。13．[參考譯文] 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)今的聯(lián)邦法律已經(jīng)禁止使用聯(lián)邦基金克隆胚胎(人類在出生前的最早階段)用于研究或者有意地威脅胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上將保持沉默。11．[參考譯文] 但當(dāng)我們先是從注釋中得知某詩行講述了一個(gè)土耳其軍官和一個(gè)保加利亞軍官在橋上動(dòng)手打架并雙雙掉進(jìn)河里，而后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)該行詩中不過只充斥著撲通，撲通，185公斤重這類對(duì)他們落水時(shí)的動(dòng)靜以及對(duì)軍官們體重的描寫時(shí)，我們不免感到困惑不安。9．[參考譯文] 很自然，這種趨勢會(huì)在尤以數(shù)學(xué)或?qū)嶒?yàn)室訓(xùn)練為基礎(chǔ)的自然學(xué)科領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)最為明顯，并且可以用英國的地質(zhì)學(xué)發(fā)展作例證來說明。6．[參考譯文] 將過去一個(gè)半世紀(jì)英國地質(zhì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的出版物做一下比較，(我們)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅對(duì)科研的主導(dǎo)地位的強(qiáng)調(diào)不斷攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研論文所包含的內(nèi)容的定義也有所變化。4．[參考譯文] 但是如果機(jī)器人要達(dá)到節(jié)省人工的下一個(gè)階段，它們將必須在更少的人力監(jiān)督之下工作，而且還要能夠自己作出至少幾個(gè)決定這些目標(biāo)才會(huì)引發(fā)真正的挑戰(zhàn)。2．參考譯文：許多事情讓人們認(rèn)為藝術(shù)家是古怪之人，而最古怪的也許是：藝術(shù)家的唯一工作就是研究感情，而他們還往往選擇研究那些感覺不好的感情。14．[參考譯文] 有些人認(rèn)為電腦的課堂教學(xué)是為了學(xué)生的就業(yè)前景，有些人認(rèn)為電腦的課堂教育是為了教育的徹底改革，這兩群人之間有一條無形的界線。12．[參考譯文] 對(duì)于學(xué)術(shù)圈中的大多數(shù)人而言，在學(xué)習(xí)中加入有啟發(fā)性的玩耍是很傻的，但是這又是通常存在的情況。10．[參考譯文] OECD在其最近的《經(jīng)濟(jì)瞭望》中估計(jì)，如果石油價(jià)格與1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均為每桶22美元，那些富裕國家在石油進(jìn)口上多花的費(fèi)用也只占其GDP的0．25％到0．5％。8．[參考譯文] 在另一個(gè)層面上，很多醫(yī)療界的人士承認(rèn)，關(guān)于醫(yī)生幫助下的自殺的討論部分是因?yàn)椴∪说慕^望情緒，對(duì)病人來說，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)延長了死亡的身體痛苦。6．參考譯文：根據(jù)他們在《自然》雜志上發(fā)表的最新論文，一個(gè)新的漁場大型捕食者數(shù)量（殺死并吃掉其他動(dòng)物的動(dòng)物）在開發(fā)的頭15年平均減少80%。5．[參考譯文] 有很多用于描述貨幣政策的詞匯，例如輕踩剎車以操縱經(jīng)濟(jì)軟著陸，使貨幣政策聽起來像是一門精確的科學(xué)。3．參考譯文：那些凡是參加過SAT考試的人都會(huì)證明考試技巧也是很重要的，即是否知道什么時(shí)候該猜測答案或者什么樣的問題該跳過去。 and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.4．On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: This book stands for reason itself. And so it doesand all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate. 5．As families move away from their stable munity, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. 參考譯文一、隔離結(jié)構(gòu)：1．參考譯文：這個(gè)成功以及后來的研究——這些研究表明記憶本身并不是由基因決定的——導(dǎo)致愛立信得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，即：記憶活動(dòng)與其是一個(gè)直覺還不如說是一個(gè)認(rèn)知活動(dòng)。 the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in threestar restaurants。 only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.3．And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.4．But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for them selvesgoals that pose a real challenge.5．But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.6．A parison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.8．I believe that the most important forces behind the massive Mamp。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的分析方法n n 例1：It was just a decade before this that many drug panies had found their vitamin sales skyrocketing and were quick to supply practicing physicians with generous samples of vitamins and literature extolling the virtue of supplementation for a variety of healthrelated conditions.例2：It was she, a Baltimore printer, who published the first official copies of the Declaration, the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies.例3：It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared— the use of money and mercial paper in place of barter, open petition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools. 筆記區(qū) 小結(jié)區(qū)對(duì)句子的完整處理流程強(qiáng)調(diào)：閱讀句子時(shí)要對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)詞和謂語動(dòng)詞敏感。s, and North American entrepreneurs—even without technological improvements—had broadened the scope of the outwork system that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process.例2． Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies. 例3. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century.例4：Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart, the most obvious different being that it is often much heavier.216。 句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)方式u l 并列聯(lián)詞的用法u l 常見的復(fù)雜句形式178。 非簡單句的障礙來源 178。【不定代詞定語置后】u 定語從句（不屬于簡單句范疇） 關(guān)系代詞：人稱代詞：who whom which that as +非完整句引導(dǎo)詞 物主代詞：whose +完整句 關(guān)系連（副）詞：where why when how +完整句介詞+關(guān)系代詞：1賓語+非完整句 This is the expert/( to whom )we are turning.that/as 不能加介詞in that=because2狀語+完整句 There is something([ by the virtue of] which)(指代something) the man is the man . 3定語+完整句 There are a lot of problems (of which )the fetching fresh water is the forest.【 1拆分 2找指代 3定成分】n 同位語:在句子中和名詞處于相同位置的成分。 簡單句的障礙來源簡單句：只有一套謂語的句子 基本句型包括：主+謂，主+謂+賓，