【正文】 本題判斷正確，所以選擇 A。 5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A. T B. F 答案： AABBA 4. We’ll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view. A. T B. F 由第二段第三句 Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. 可知本題判斷錯誤。 不用讀文章就可以做出判斷。 三、例題講解 Passage 1 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the world’s forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A. T B. F 文章最后一段闡述了砍伐森林的嚴重后果，最后一句 That is why we must take care of our ，可知第 1題判斷是正確的，所以選 A。 （五）正誤判斷題 解答判斷題時首先要找出問題或選項中的關鍵詞，然后略讀文章，找出這些詞所在的位置，再詳細讀這些句子。此類型題的常見命題方式有： （ 1） The passage implies that ___________. （ 2） It can be inferred from the passage that _____________. （ 3） Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 它要求考生能推斷話語中深層含義或弦外之音。這個中心或這個問題就是這篇文章的主題或中心意思。這時我們應該怎樣來確定文章的主題或中心意思呢？其實這也不難。這種位于段末或篇末的主題句往往是對前面細節(jié)的總結，歸納或結論。 （ 2）主題句在段末或篇末。 主題句在段首或篇首的情況相當普遍。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。最有效的辦法是找出主題句 (Topic sentence)。 （三）主旨題 ： 主要的目的是考查對文章的主題思想以及作者的寫作意圖的理解能力。例如： The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish. 從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。 2. 通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義 例如： But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, called drought. 從 drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時期，即 drought，由此可見 drought意思為“旱災”。 三種猜詞技巧： 1. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞 通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由 and或 or連接的同義詞詞組；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如 Man has known something about the plas Venus, Mars, and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的 Venus (金星 )、 Mars (火星 )、 Jupiter (木星 )均為生詞，但只要知道 plas就可猜出這幾個詞都屬于“行星”這一義域。在做閱讀題時，考生不可能知道所有詞匯的意義，不可避免會遇到不認識的詞匯或固定短語。 二、閱讀題類型及相應的應答技巧 （一）細節(jié)題： 此類題大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設計的，主要考查對文章某些事實和數(shù)據(jù)的掌握，這類問題的答案一般都能在原文中找到，所以解題時可以采用查讀的方法。 細讀（ Reading for full understanding） ：這種閱讀方式適于某些需要判斷或思考的問題。運用這種方法，讀者就能在最短的時間內(nèi)掠過盡可能多的印刷材料，找到所需要的信息。熟練的讀者善于運用查讀獲得具體信息，以提高閱讀效率。轉折詞如 however, moreover, in addition等；序列詞 firstly, secondly (4) 若無需要，不必閱讀細節(jié)。 (2) 閱讀段落的主題句和結論句。略讀時，因為速度快，理解水平略低是預料中的事情，開始時平均理解率達到 50%就可以了，在經(jīng)常的練習中會逐漸地提高。 一、閱讀方法 首先，在解題前，應先快速瀏覽文章后的問題，找出題干中的關鍵詞，明確需要解決的問題，這樣閱讀的目的就很明確；然后帶著這些問題的關鍵詞句開始閱讀，并結合以下三種閱讀方法解不同的題型。 第二部分： 閱讀理解 閱讀是包括 2篇短文， 10個小題，總共 30分，這部分分值占了總分30%。 ) 例題講解 1) — How are you feeling? — Much better. _____________ A. Thanks for ing to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it. 2) — Doctor, I don’t feel well. — ____________ A. You are fine. B. It doesn’t matter. C. What’s the matter? D. Don’t take it seriously. 答案： A。 ) Just have a rest and drink more water. (注意休息，多喝水。 ) Nothing serious. (沒什么問題。 ) There’s something wrong with my leg. (我腿出了的點問題。 ) May I cash some money? (我能兌換些錢嗎？ ) 例題講解 — How was your trip to London, Jane? — _______________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 答案： A。 /挺有趣的。 2） — Would you like to order now? — ____________. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 答案： B。 就餐 What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (您想吃點 /喝點什么嗎 ?) Are you ready to order? (可以點餐了嗎 ?) I’d like … (我想要 ……) How would you like your beef? (您的牛排想要幾分熟？ ) No, thanks. (不用，謝謝。 購物 Can/May I help you?/ What can I do for you? (你想買點什么 ?) I want ... /I’d like to buy ... /I need … (我想買 ……) Thanks. I’m just having a look. (謝謝，我只是看看。） Here es a taxi. （來了一輛出租車。 ) 例題講解 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案： D。在回答 must引出的問句時，肯定回答為： Yes, you must.／ Yes, I am afraid you must. 否定回答為： No, you needn’t.／ No, you don’t have to.／ No, you don’t need to.／ I don’t think you need.／ I don’t think you have to. 因此選 D。 答案： A。 詢問事物 Is this seat taken? （這座有人嗎？） Who is the man over there? （那邊的男人是誰？） When are you leaving for Beijing? （你什么時候去北京？） How long does it take to get here? （到這要多長時間？） How often do you play basketball? （你多久打一次籃球？） How many students are there in your class? （你班有多少名學生？）