【正文】 (2014 重慶卷) BThere have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：I’ll never lose weight一I e from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will bee boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route. If you do yoga，try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.40. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from being fat.D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.41. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.42. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.43. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical f。 【解析】推理題。30. B 【解析】推理題。29. A 【解析】推理題。28. A 【解析】推理題。(2014新課標1卷) CA typical lion tamer（馴獸師）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion bees confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to acplish, someone you want to bee…take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show30. What is the author’s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive.31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to ______.A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habitsC. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance【篇章導讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。60. A 【解析】推理判斷題。59. B 【解析】推理判斷題。 or it’s taking part, not winning, that’s important。58. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。57. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。學?！斑\動日”對不同學生有不同的影響。 or it’s taking part, not winning, that’s important。根據(jù)最后段中的“It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.”以及“Everything depends on people’s attitude”可知，人們對于進步的態(tài)度決定技術(shù)的使用。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.”可知，新技術(shù)可用于保存陳舊的產(chǎn)品，因為新技術(shù)的運用可使許多古老的東西風韻猶存。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However, with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when making these products.”可知，技術(shù)進步以后，機器生產(chǎn)出來的產(chǎn)品缺乏人情味。根據(jù)劃線后面的“When munication bees efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they