【正文】 (2020 重慶卷 ) B There have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can?t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths： I’ll never lose weight一 I e from a fat family Wrong! While we can?t change the body type we are born with, we can?t blame our genes for making us fat. There?s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝 ). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people， they also fail to realize how much they e。 【解析】推理題。 30. B 【解析】推理題。 29. A 【解析】推理題。 28. A 【解析】推理題。 (2020 新課標 1 卷 ) C A typical lion tamer（馴獸師） in people?s mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭 ) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it?s mostly for show. In reality, it?s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion?s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion bees confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can?t focus or that we?re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. It doesn?t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to acplish, someone you want to bee…take immediate action. If you?re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way. 28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills. C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show 30. What is the author?s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive. 31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you?re advised to ______. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance 【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。 60. A 【解析】推理判斷題。 59. B 【解析】推理判斷題。 or it?s taking part, not winning, that?s important。 58. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。 57. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。學(xué)校 “運動日 ”對不同學(xué)生有不同的影響。 or it?s taking part, not winning, that?s important。根據(jù)最后段中的 “It is people?s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.”以及 “Everything depends on people?s attitude”可知，人們對于進步的態(tài)度決定技術(shù)的使用。根據(jù)第四段中的 “It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.”可知，新技術(shù)可用于保存陳舊的產(chǎn)品，因為新技術(shù)的運用可使許多古老的東西風(fēng)韻猶存。根據(jù)文章第三段中的 “However, with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when making these products.”可知，技術(shù)進步以后，機器生產(chǎn)出來的產(chǎn)品缺乏人情味。根據(jù)劃線后面的 “When munication bees efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes.”可知，作者通過具體的例子來解釋 “efficiency es with a price(高效率帶來的發(fā)展有代價 )”。根據(jù)該詞所在句 “With the munication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads”中的關(guān)鍵詞 mobile phones and ipads 可知， gadget指人們經(jīng)常使用的通訊工具。根據(jù)第一段中的 “All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.”可知，人們想要接受新技術(shù)并且通過找到更有效的做事方 法來向前發(fā)展時，進步是有很多好處的。新技術(shù)有利有弊，但是真正技術(shù)是否能夠影響人類的生活取決于人們對待技術(shù)的態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是該段中的 “Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of fone opportunities.”可以， fone opportunities 指為了更好的機會被放棄的機會。所以 文中 leftover money and time 指看球賽來回所花費的時間。 59. C 【解析】 細節(jié)理解 題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone39。文中講一天中人們不可有足夠的時間做想要做的一切事情， 飛揚英語之 高考 閱讀 解析精品 品味高考閱讀 提高閱讀理解能力 6 我們要放棄一些機會以得到更好的機會。s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of fone opportunities. Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it39。 (2020 江蘇卷 ) B However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics